Inzvimbo yepadhi yePI iIndaneti yePI iyo imba yako kana bhizimusi routori inogamuchira kubva kuI ISP yako. Pakombiyuta IP addresses anotarisirwa chero chero ipi zvayo inowanikwa panzvimbo yehutaneti hardware , yakafanana neya router yako yepamusha pamwe chete nemaseva anobata mawebhusayithi.
Paruzhinji IP aderesi ndeye dzinosiyanisa zvishandiso zvose zvakadururwa mumusangano wevanhu vose. Chimbo chimwe nechimwe chinosvika paIndaneti chiri kushandisa imwe kero ye IP. Kutaura zvazviri, kero yepachena yePI dzimwe nguva inonzi Indaneti IP .
Ndiyo kero iyo mumwe mupi wepaInternet Service Provider anoshandisa kuendesa mberi zvikumbiro zvepaIndaneti kumusha kana bhizimisi chaiyo, kufanana nemotokari yemotokari inoshandisa kero yako yekutumira kutumira mapurisa kumba kwako.
Funga nezvetaiti yako yepachena yePI seimwe imwe kero yako. Semuenzaniso, email yako yekero uye kero yako yemusha zvose zvakasiyana zvachose kwauri, ndicho chikonzero kutumira mameri kune avo adhesi kunovimbisa kuti ivo vanouya kwauri kwete mumwe munhu.
Izvo chete izvo zvinoshandiswa kune IP yako kero kuitira kuti zvikumbiro zvako zve digital zviendeswe kunhare yako ... uye kwete mumwe munhu.
Private vs Public IP Addresses
Inzvimbo yepaI yega yega , nenzira dzakawanda, chinhu chakafanana nekombiyuta yePI yevanhu vose. Icho chizivo chakasiyana-siyana chezvinhu zvose zviri shure kwe router kana imwe kifaa inoshumira maIndaneti.
Zvisinei, kusiyana nematauri evanhu vePI, zvigadziri mumba mako zvinogona kunge zvakanyatsofanana nemazita eI IP semapurani emuvakidzani wako, kana ani zvake kune dzimwe nyika yose. Izvi ndezvokuti mazita ega ega haasakwanisiki - ma-hardware madivayiri ari paIndaneti anorongwa kuti vadzivirire madivayiri ane kero yepaI yega yega kubva kutaurirana zvakananga neimwe ipi ye IP kunze kwe router yavanosangana navo.
Nemhaka yokuti idzi mazita ari oga akadziviswa kusvika paIndaneti, unoda kero inogona kusvika kune dzimwe nyika, ndicho chikonzero kero yevanhu yePI inoda. Rudzi urwu rwekugadzirisa runobatsira zvose zvishandiso mumutambo wako wekumba kuti udzose ruzivo rwekare nepamusi pakati pe router yako neIP uchishandisa kero imwechete (kero yepachena ye IP).
Imwe nzira yekutarisa izvi ndeyekufunga nezve router mumba mako sewe pachako wepaInternet Service Provider. Kunyange zvazvo router yako ikashanda pachedu pikombi yePI kumapangiriro ari oga mushure me router yako, ISP yako inowedzera hutachiona hwep IP kumakambani akabatanidzwa pachena paIndaneti.
Zvose mbiri dzepachena uye dzevanhu dzinoshandiswa pakukurukurirana, asi huwandu hwekukurukurirana huwandu hunoenderana nekero inoshandiswa.
Paunenge uchiedza kuzarura webhusaiti kubva kombiyuta yako, chikumbiro chacho chinotumirwa kubva kombiyuta yako kuenda ku router yako sepaIndaneti yega yega, mushure mokunge router yako ichikumbira webhusaiti kubva paII yako uchishandisa kero yepachena yepadhwa yakagadzirirwa kunhare yako. Kamwe chikumbiro chacho chave chaitwa, basa racho rinoshandurwa - ISP inotumira kero yewebsite ku router yako, iyo inotumira kero kumakombiyuta akakumbira.
Range yePublic IP Addresses
Mamwe mazita eI IP akachengeterwa kushandiswa kwevanhu uye vamwe kushandiswa kwega. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti pikisi yePI yega pamba isakwanise kusvika kune internet yevanhu - nekuti haikwanisi kutaura zvakanaka kunze kwekuti iripo shure kwe router.
Mitsara inotevera yakachengetedzwa neIndaneti Yakapiwa Numeri Authority (IANA) inoshandiswa sevhangeri dzepachena dze IP:
- 10.0.0.0 kusvika 10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0 kusvika 172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0 kusvika 192.168.255.255
Kusina maateri ari pamusoro apa, mapepa eIndaneti yepamusoro kubva pa "1 ..." kusvika "191 ...".
Zvose zve "192 ..." mazita haana kubhadharwa pachena, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kushandiswa chete seri kwe router sevamwe pachepu dzePI. Iyi yepamusoro ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa pachese yeP IP yakawanda, ndicho chikonzero kero yakakwana yeIndaneti yeLisys , D-Link , Cisco , uye NETGEAR routers ndiyo IP mukati meiyi.
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Pakombiyuta Yenyu Yepakombiyuta
Iwe haufaniri kuziva kero yako yepachena yePI yakawanda nguva, asi pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo uchikosha kana kuti zvichidikanwa, sekuda iwe paunoda kuwana network yako, kana kombiyuta mukati maro, kubva kure kubva kumba kana yako bhizinesi.
Muenzaniso wekutanga unenge uri apo iwe uri kushandisa purogiramu yekugona kure . Saka, somuenzaniso, kana uri muimba yako yehotera muShanghai, asi unofanira "kure kure" kune kombiyuta yako kumba, muimba yako muDenver, uchada kuziva kero yeIndaneti inopindurwa neIndaneti (yevanhu vakawanda IP address your home router iri kushandiswa) kuitira kuti iwe unogona kurayira iyo software kuti ianane neyakanaka nzvimbo.
Zvinoshamisa kuti zviri nyore kuwana kero yako yepachena ye IP. Nepo kune nzira dzakawanda dzokuzviita, ingovhura imwe yeiwebsite idzi pa smartphone yako, laptop, desktop, kana chero imwe yezvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa web browser: IP Chicken, WhatsMyIP.org, Who.is, WhatIsMyPublicIP.com, kana WhatIsMyIPAddress .com.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri nyore nyore sekushandisa webhusaiti, zvinogonawo kuwana iPI yako yepaguru kuburikidza neji router yako yekufambisa peji. Kana iwe usingazivi kuti chii ichocho , kazhinji kacho ndiyo nzvimbo yako yeIndaneti yepagedhi .
The catch? Iwe uchada kuita izvi kubva kumakombiyuta epamba yako . Kana iwe uchitove uri kure, iwe unofanirwa kuva neshamwari kana waunoshanda naye achikuitira iwe. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa DDNS service, dzimwe dzaro dzisingabhadhara. Kwete-IP muenzaniso mumwe chete, asi kune vamwe.
Chikonzero nei Paruzhinji IP Address Addresses Change
Yakawanda yevanhu veIndaneti inoshandura, uye kazhinji. Chero chero mhando ye IP kero iyo inoshandura inonzi inoshandiswa kero ye IP .
Kudzoka apo ISPs yakanga iri chinhu chitsva, vashandisi vaizobatanidza kuInternet kwechinguva chiduku chenguva, ndokubva vabvisa. Kero ye IP yaive kushandiswa nemumwe mutengi yaizove yakasununguka kuti ishandiswe neimwe inoda kubatanidza neInternet.
Iyi nzira yekupa mazita eI IP yaireva kuti ISP haifaniri kutenga iyo yakawanda nhamba yavo. Iyi nzira yakawanda ichiri kushandiswa nanhasi kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vedu isu nguva dzose tichibatana neIndaneti.
Kunyange zvakadaro, mawekiti akawanda anowanikwa mawebsite achave ane static IP aderesi nokuti vanoda kuve nechokwadi kuti vashandi vanogona kuva nekusvika pakusvikira kune server yavo. Kuva neIndaneti iyo inoshandiswa inogona kukunda chinangwa, sezvo DNS zvinyorwa zvingada kuongororwa kana IP inoshanduka, iyo inogona kukonzera chisingadiwi kupera nguva.
Home network, kune rumwe rutivi, inenge nguva dzose inogoverwa nhare dze IP dzechikonzero chakasiyana. Kana ISP yakapa kero yako yekero kero isina kuchinja, zvingangodaro zvichishungurudzwa nevashambadzi vari kugovera mawebsite kubva kumba. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei kuva nekombiki yePI kero inodhura kudarika kuva nekombiki yeDP. DDNS maitirwo, atakambotaura kare, inzira inotenderera iyi ... kune imwe nzvimbo.
Chimwe chikonzero mhando dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa nehutachiona hwep IP iyo inoshandiswa ndeyokuti static IP aderesi inoda hutungamiri huzhinji, saka saka kazhinji inodhura zvakawanda kuti mutengi ave nezvakawanda kupfuura imwe.
Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchizoenda kunzvimbo itsva maira mashomanana kure, asi shandisa iyo ISP imwe chete, ine shanduro yeIndaneti yedhizimisi inogona kureva kuti iwe unogona kuwana imwe kero ye IP inowanikwa kubva mudziva reateri. Mishandisi achishandiswa nheyo dzepamusoro inofanira kuve yakagadzirirwa zvakare kushandiswa kune nzvimbo yavo itsva.
Kuchengetedza Purogiramu Yenyu Yepakombiyuta
Iwe haugone kuvanza kero yako yepachena yePI kubva kuI ISP yako nokuti yese yekutengesa kwako inofanira kutama kuburikidza nayo usati wawana chero chinhu pane internet. Zvisinei, unogona kuvanza IP yako kubva pawebsite yaunoshanyira, uyewo kunyora zvose zvekuwedzerwa kwemashoko (nokudaro kuvanzira motokari kubva kuIPP), nokutanga kutsausa data yako yose kuburikidza nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwepachena (VPN).
Taura, somuenzaniso, kuti iwe waida kuti IP yako kero ivanzwe kubva paGoogle.com . Kazhinji, apo iwe unogona kuwana webhusaiti yeGoogle, vanogona kuona kuti kero yako yepasiti yepadhi yepachena yakakumbira kuona webhusaiti yavo. Kuita kutsvaga nokukurumidza pane imwe ye IP yekuwana mawebsite kubva kumusoro inovaudza kuti ISP yako chii. Sezvo ISP yako ichiziva kuti maI IP mazita akapihwa kwauri, kunyanya, zvingareva kuti kushanyira kwako kuGoogle kunogona kunyorwa kwauri zvakananga.
Kushandisa nhengo yeVPN inowedzera imwe ISP pakuguma kwekukumbira kwako usati watanga webhusaiti yeGoogle.
Pane imwechete yakabatana neVPN, iyo nzira yakadai sepamusoro inoitika, nguva ino bedzi, panzvimbo peGoogle ichiona IP kero iyo ISP yako yakakupa iwe, vanoona IP iyo iyo iyo VPN yakapa.
Saka, kana Google ichida kukuzivisa iwe, inofanirwa kukumbira ruzivo urwu kubva kumushandi weVPN panzvimbo yeIP yako, nokuti zvakare, iyo IP yekona yavakaona yekuwana yavo webhusaiti.
Parizvino, kusazikanwa kwako kunobatsira kana VPN inoda kurasikirwa neIndaneti yako, iyo inoratidza kuti iwe uripi. Misiyano pakati pevakawanda veIP uye vazhinji vevashandi veVPN ndeyekuti ISP inonyanya kudiwa nemutemo kukanganisa kuti ndiani akawana webhusaiti, asi VPN dzimwe nguva iripo kune nyika dzisingabvumirwi zvakadaro.
Pane zvakawanda zvekubhadhara uye zvakabhadharwa mabasa eVPN kunze uko izvo zvose zvinopa zvikamu zvakasiyana. Kutsvaga izvo zvisingambochengetedzi zvigodhi zvingave zvakanaka kutanga kana iwe unonetseka kuti ISP yako iri kuongorora iwe.
Mamwe mashoma eVPN mazano anosanganisira FreeVPN.me, Hideman, uye Faceless.ME. Ona ma Free VPN Software Programs pane mamwe maitiro.
Zvimwe Zvinyorwa Pakombiyuta Pepanzvimbo dzeVanhu
Routers vanotumirwa imwe kero yega yega inonzi gateway pagedhi yeIndaneti . Nenzira yakafanana newetaneti yako ine imwe kero ye IP iyo inotaurirana ne internet yevhisi, router yako ine imwe kero ye IP iyo inotaurirana nemamwe mapepa ega ega.
Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti simba rekuchengetedza kero dze IP rinotsigira neIANA, haisi imwe yemhando inonyanya kukosha yekutengesa kwe internet. Kana imwe kambani yekunze ichikuvhiringidza mutero wako, haina chokuita neIANA.