Kazhinji magetsi ekuchengetedza motokari haafungi kuti uri nemakore mangani, kana kuti mukuru kana kuti muduku iwe, kana chimwe chinhu pamusoro pako, chaizvoizvo. Zvinoshanda, kana kuti hazviiti, asi zviitiko zvakawanda zvinogona kuva nemafungiro makuru ekuchengetedza hupenyu hwako kana kuderedza kusuruvara kwekukuvadzwa kana zvichiitika nengozi. Dzimwe hutano hwekuchengetedza, semakwenzi emidziyo yemhepo , inowanzova nengozi kuvana, kunyange zvakadaro, nezvimwe, sezvikamu zvezasi uye maTethers for Children (LATCH) zvakanyatsorongwa kuti dzigadzirire motokari kuchengetedza vana vanofamba. Panyaya idzi dzinokosha dzekuchengetedza, zvigadzirwa uye zvirongwa zvevana, vamwe, saLATCH, vave mishonga yakakwana kwenguva yakati, naizvozvo iwe unofanira kungofunganya pamusoro pavo paunotenga motokari yakashandiswa. Unyanzvi hutsva hutsva hunongowanikwa mune zvimwe zvinogadzira uye zvigadzirwa, zvisinei, ndicho chikonzero ichi chichiri chikonzero chekutarisa zvakachengetedzwa zvakachengeteka kunyange kana uchitenga motokari itsva.
Kuchengetedza Vana Vakachengeteka Mumugwagwa
Kuchengeteka kwevana kwakauya nenzira yakareba kubvira pamazuva apo mabhanhire emakumbo aiva zvombo zvokuzvidira, kana kuti zvinongowanikwa kubva mushure rekare, asi zvichiri nenzira yakareba yekuenda nayo. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza kwekombiyuta uye zvigadzirwa zvino zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro pavose vatsva vanotakura motokari nemamori, asi vamwe vanowanikwa chete semichina yekuzvipira kana mune zvakagadziridzwa zvikamu. Zvechokwadi, iyo yakakwana chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chaunogona kuita kudzivirira mwana mumotokari yako, kunze kwekuita tsika dzakachengetedza dzekufambisa, ndeyekutevera tsamba yemutemo maererano nekuti mwana anogara uye zvinodzivisa zvinoshandiswa.
Kunyange zvazvo mutemo wakasiyana kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, maererano neHSHS, nyika yose, uye District of Columbia, muUnited States ine imwe nzvimbo yemutemo wechigaro wevana. Iwe unogona kutarisa mutemo wako wakananga kuti uve wakachengeteka, asi mutemo mukuru wegumbo ndewekugara uine chokwadi chekuti vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nematatu vanogara pachigaro chemashure uye kuti zvigaro zvigaro zvemotokari uye zvigadzidzo zvinoshandiswa. Mimwe mitemo inoshanda kunyange kune vana vasati vava nemakore gumi nematanhatu, asi nyaya chaiyo, maererano nehutete hwemotokari, ine chokuita nekureba uye kuyerwa kwemwana, saka vamwe vana vanogona kutasva zvakachengeteka pachigaro chepamberi kare, asi vazhinji vakura zvinoda humwe hutano hwekuchengetedza sezvinonzi airbags .
Kukosha kweLATCH
Simba rekuchengetedza mabhandi ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvakachengetedzwa kunze uko, asi hazviwanzoshanda zvakanaka nevana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vana vaduku vanofanira kutasva muzvigaro zvepamusoro zvemotokari, izvo dzimwe nguva zvingaoma zvakaoma kuisa. Kubva muna 2002, motokari dzose dzitsva dzakauya dzakagadzirirwa kuchengetedzwa kunonzi Lower Anchors uye Tethers for Children, kana LATCH kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti zvikurumidze, zviri nyore, uye zvakachengeteka kuisa zvigaro zvekuchengetedza vana pasina kushandisa mabhanhire emadziro.
Kana iwe uchitenga motokari yakavakwa kutengeswa muUnited States kana kana mushure megore ra2002, zvino ichabatanidza neLATCH system. Kana iwe ukatenga motokari yakashandiswa yakashandiswa, iwe uchazofanira kuvimba pa mabhande echigaro kuti uise zvigaro zvemotokari uye zvigadziri.
Seat Belts nevana
Iro bhanhire ndiro rinokosha rinochengetedza ruzivo rwave ruchidiwa mumotokari dzose kwemakumi emakore, asi zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mabhanhire epafudzi, pamwe chete nemabhanhire emakumbo, anopa kudzivirirwa kukuru kupfuura mabhanhire emakumbo pavari. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kune vana pamwe chete nevanhu vakuru, asi vashoma chaizvo motokari dzinosanganisira mabhanhire emakumbo emakumbo kusvikira kumashure. Sezvo vana vaduku vachifanira kugara vachigara pachigaro chemashure, kunyange kana vakashandisa boster kana kuti vakakura zvakakwana kuti vasashandise boster, izvo zvinoreva kuti kazhinji havakwanisi kuchengetedza kubatsirwa kunowanikwa nekuvapo kwebhanhire repafudzi. Zvitsva zvitsva zvakabudiswa mushure megore ra2007 zvinotarisirwa kuisa mapepa maviri uye mapepa emakumbo muzvigaro zvavo zvemashure, izvo iwe ungada kuchengeta mupfungwa apo unotenga motokari yakashandiswa.
Mukuwedzera pane kana motokari yakare inosanganisira mabhanhire emapfudzi epamberi, unogona kufunga nezvekuti mamwe mabhanhire epafudzi anochinja. Izvo mabhanhire ane nheyo yengarava inogona kubhururuka kumusoro uye pasi kuti igare yakakwirira yevatakuri. Kana iwe wakatarisa motokari isina mabhanhire ekugadzirisa, unofanira kutarisa kuti uone kuti bhanhire refudzi haisi rakanyanya kukwirira kumwana wako. Kana bhanhire richiyambuka mutsipa wavo, somuenzaniso, panzvimbo yebhokisi ravo, rinogona kuisa dambudziko rakaipa munyaya yengozi.
Airbags nevana
Kunyange zvazvo vana vachifanira kugara vachifamba muchechi kumashure kana zvichibvira, kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo izvozvo hazvisi izvo zvingasarudzwa, uye mamwe mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika anotora izvozvo. Semuenzaniso, dzimwe motokari hadzina zvigaro zvemberi, uye dzimwe motokari dzine zvigaro zvepamusoro zvokuti iwe haugoni kuisa chigaro chekuchengetedza mwana mukati. Iwe unogona kunge uchida kubva pamotokari idzodzo zvachose kana uchigadzirira pakutakura vana, asi mamwe motokari anosanganisira bhagivha yevhavha yakavharwa kushandura kuti ibatsire kuderedza dambudziko. Sezvo airbags anogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya, kana kutouraya, vana, zvichienderana nepamusoro-soro uye zviyero zvadzo, zvinonyatsokosha kuti motokari yako iine airbag yakavharwa kushandura, kana kuti smart airbag system, usati watendera mwana kugara mu pamberi pechigaro.
Mimwe mhando yemabhagibhagi inogonawo kuva nemigumisiro pakachengeteka kwomwana anotakura, kunyanya kana mwana akatasva pachigaro chepamusoro:
- Kushanda kwemaodzora misoro yerudzi rwe airbag system iyo inotsika kubva pamusoro. Kana zvichidiwa kuti mwana ari kuyaruka atasvike mberi, rudzi urwu rwe airbag runogona kubatsira munharaunda yengozi, sezvo yakagadzirirwa kuisa pakati pemusoro wemusoro uye mutambi wevatengesi, kuvhara kure iyo kure uye kuderedza kufamba kwekutungamirira.
- Nhengo dzinoshandiswa nemagetsi mabheji anoshandisa pakati pemusuwo nemuviri wevanhu vanogara, uye vanogona kupa kudzivirirwa kune vafambi mune zvigaro zvepamberi nepamusoro. Kunyange zvazvo mabhasigi aya anogona kuchengetedza vana, haasi nguva dzose yakagadzirirwa, uye inogona kukuvadza vatasvi vayo "vari kunze kwechigaro," iyo inhengo inosanganisira vana vaduku. Sezvo motokari inowedzera uye yakawanda yakagadzirwa nemagetsi emagetsi mabhiriji gore roga roga, zvakakosha kutarisa kana kana kwete motokari yadarika "kubva panzvimbo" maedzo kana uine vana.
Masango neWindows
Kuvhara magedhi emagetsi uye kuchengeteka kwevana vana zvose zvinokosha kuchengetedzwa zvinowanikwa nemotokari dzakawanda, asi haufaniri kungozvitora zvishoma. Kuvharidzirwa kwechigadziro kwakagadzirirwa kusangana apo motokari inodarika imwe nguva, iyo inobatsira kana ukambokanganwa kuvhara masuo. Iyi teknolojia inobatanidza zvakanaka nekuchengetedza vana kuchengetedzwa, izvo zvinodzivirira masuo emashure kubva kuzarurirwa zvachose kubva mukati kana vavharwa. Kukuvadza kwakanyanya, kana kufa, kunogona kuitika kana mwana akagona kuzarura musuo apo motokari iri kufamba, ichi chikonzero nei hutaneti hunokosha.
Mahwindo emapuranga anoitawo nengozi yekuchengeteka, mukukuvara uku kana kufa kunogona kuitika kana chikamu chipi zvacho chemuviri chakabatwa kana firiji yemotokari yakavharwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana motokari iri nyore kushandura kushanduka kusimudza uye kuderedza mahwindo. Motokari dzakabudiswa mushure me2008 dzinouya dzakagadziriswa nekusundira / kusvitsa zvitsva zvisingakwanisi kushandiswa pangozi, asi motokari dzakakura dzinowanzobvumira mutyairi kuti avhiringidze vheji yevatakuri vashandura.
Mukuwedzera kune kudzivirirwa kunopiwa nekumanikidza / kusvitsa mashizha uye vatyairi vanofambidzana nevhudziro remhepo, dzimwe mahwindo emagetsi anouya ne-anti-pinch kana auto-reverse feature. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushungurudzika kwemaoko anoshandiswa kana firiji inosangana nekudzivisa pavhara, pane iyo iyo firiji inogona kumira kana kuti inodzokorora iyo pachayo uye yakazaruka. Ichi hachisi chinhu chinowirirana, uye hachifaniri kutendwa semunhu chete anokwanisa kudzivirira mwana kuti arege kubatwa muvharo rekuvhara gedhi remukova, asi ndiyo imwe nzira dzekudzivirira iyo dzimwe nguva inowanikwa.
Transmission Shift Interlocks
Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji chiri chikonzero chakaipa kusiya mwana asina kutarisirwa nekiyi mukupisa, zvinowanzoitika nguva nenguva, uye kushandiswa kwemashure kunobatsira kudzivirira mwana kuti asazochinja nenzira yechirwere kupinda mune zvematongerwe enyika. Kana motokari yacho isingapindira mune zvematongerwe enyika, kana kuti nechinangwa kana kuti inokanganisa kuchinja kwechikepe, uye motokari iri pamhando ipi neipi yematope, inogona kupinda mumunhu kana chimwe chinhu uye inokonzera kukanganisa kwepfuma, kukuvadzwa kwemunhu, kana kunyange rufu.
Kufambisa kwekufambisa kushanduka kwemashure kwakagadzirirwa zvakadai kuti hazvibviri kubuda kunze kwepaki kunze kwekukanda pasi pakatanga kuputsa. Iyi inonyanya kukosha kwevana vaduku, sezvo ivo kazhinji kazhinji vashoma kuti vasvike pedal pedal, kunyange kana vachiedza nechinangwa kubuda kunze kwepaki. Zvimwe zvinopindira zvinoda mutsara webhatani, kana kunyange kuisa kiyi kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakafanana nechokugadzirisa, kubuda kunze kwepaki kana kupisa hakusi munzvimbo inomhanya.
Child Safety Features neMagetsi ekutarira
Kana uri mumusika wemotokari mutsva kana yakashandiswa, hezvino nhaurirano inokurumidza yezvimwe zvinonyanya kukosha nemichina yekutsvaga:
- LATCH (kubva muna 2002)
- Mabhanhire epfudzi remberi
- Izvozvo zvinogadziriswa mabheji emagwatidziro echemberi
- Airbag on / off switch
- Smart airbags
- Automatic door lock
- Mwana kuchengeteka
- Kushandisa / kutora mawindo mashandisi
- Mutyairi-akashandurwa windo disabler
- Anti-pinch automatic windows