Chii chiri SOAP? XML SOAP mutauro unobvumira purogiramu inoshandisa pane imwe nzira yekushandisa kuti ikurukure pamwe nedzimwe chirongwa pane imwe sangano rekushandisa pane internet.
Boka revatengesi veMicrosoft, IBM, Lotus, nevamwe, rakagadzira protocol ye XML inokubvumira kushandura zvibvumirano kana zvinhu mukati mekushanda paInternet. SOAP inokonzera tsika yekushandisa XML neHTTP kuti invoke nzira dziri mumagetsi nemapuraneti.
Nekugovera computing uye web applications, chikumbiro chekushanda chinobva kune imwe kombiyuta ("mutengi") uye inoparadzirwa paInternet kune imwe kombiyuta ("server"). Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi, asi SOAP inoita kuti zvive nyore kuburikidza nekushandisa XML neHTTP - izvo zvatove zviripo zvewebhu zvakagadzirwa.
Web App Applications uye SOAP
Makombiyuta mapurogiramu ndiyo iyo SOAP inouya chaiyo pachayo. Paunoona peji yewebhu iwe uri kushandisa web browser kuti uone web server uye uone peji yewebhu. Ne SOAP, iwe unoshandisa purogiramu yako yekombiyuta pakushandura seni uye shandisa purogiramu. Iwe haugoni kuita izvozvo nemavhidhiji akawandisa kana HTML.
Semuyenzaniso
Parizvino, unogona kushandisa mabhizinesi ekuInternet kuti uwane mabhizinesi ako ebhangi. Bhangi rangu rine zvinotevera:
- Bhizinesi yepaIndaneti
- Mutero wepaIndaneti uripo
- Kutenga kadhi rechikwereti pakero
Kunyange zvazvo bhangi iri rine zvinhu izvi zvitatu, zvose zvinowanzosiyana. Saka kana ndichipinda muchikwata chebhengi ini handigoni kutumira mari kubva kubhuku rangu rekuchengetera ku kadhi rangu rechikwereti, uye handigone kuona zviyero zvekambani yangu apo ini ndiri mubhadharo rekubhadhara mari paIndaneti.
Chimwe chezvikonzero izvo zvitatu izvi zvinoparadzaniswa ndezvekuti vanogara pamichina yakasiyana. Ie. purogiramu iyo inotambirwa mari yepaIndaneti inobhadhara imwe yevhayuta server, nepo kadhi rechikwereti uye mari yekubhadhara iri kune mamwe mavhavhari. Ne SOAP, izvi hazvina basa. Iwe unogona kuva neJava nzira iyo inowana chikero chebhuku chinonzi getAccount.
Nema web-based-based applications, iyo nzira inowanikwa chete kumapurogiramu anoidza uye ari pane imwechete sevhareji. Kushandisa SOAP, unogona kuwana iyo nzira kuburikidza neInternet neHTTP neXML.
Nzira yekuti SOAP Inoshandiswa Sei
Pane zvakawanda zvinogona kuwanikwa zveS SOAP, heino maviri chete:
- Bhizimisi Kubatanidzwa Kwebhizimusi - SOAP inobvumira mabhizimusi kukura maitiro avo, ezvo anoita kuti zvinyorwa izvi zviwanike kune mamwe makambani
- Distributed applications - mapurogiramu akaita sedatabases anogona kuchengetwa pane imwe sevha uye akawana uye anotungamirirwa nevatengi paIndaneti
Chinhu chimwe chekufunga pamusoro pekutarisa mukushanda kwe SOAP pane bhizinesi re server yako ndeyekuti kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekuita chinhu chimwechete icho SAPAP inoita. Asi nhamba imwechete inobatsira iwe uchawana kubva pakushandisa SOAP ndiyo nyore. SOAP inongova XML neHTTP pamwe chete kutumira nekugamuchira mharidzo pamusoro peInternet. Izvo hazvisi kumanikidzwa nemutauro wemashandisirwo (Java, C #, Perl) kana kuti platform (Windows, UNIX, Mac), uye izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakasiyana-siyana kupfuura dzimwe mhinduro.