Ifconfig inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kernel-resident network interfaces. Inoshandiswa panguva yebhoti kuisa interfaces sezvinodiwa. Mushure meizvozvo, inowanzodiwa chete kana kukanganisa kana kana urongwa hwekugadzirisa hunodiwa.
Kana pasina nharo dzakapiwa, kanaconfig inoratidza chimiro cheiyo ikozvino inoshandiswa interfaces . Kana imwe sarudzo inopindirana inopihwa, inoratidzira mamiriro emuongorori wakapiwa chete; kana imwe--kakavhiringidza inopiwa, inoratidza hukama hwezvinhu zvose, kunyange izvo zviri pasi. Kana zvisina kudaro, iyo inogadzirisa chinongedzo.
Zvinyorwa
ifconfig [zviripo]
kanaconfig interface [aftype] zvisarudzo | kero ...
Mhuri Mhuri
Kana nharo yokutanga mushure mezita rekutaridzika ichizivikanwa sezita remhuri yekerosi yakatsigirwa, iyo address yedhuri inoshandiswa kugadzirisa uye kuratidza mazita ose emitemo. Pari zvino sangano rekero rinotsigirwa rinosanganisira inet (TCP / IP, default), inet6 (IPv6), ax25 (AMPR Packet Radio), ddp (Appletalk Phase 2), ipx (Novell IPX) uye netrom (AMPR Packet radio).
Sarudzo
interface
Zita rekushandura. Izvi zvinowanzoita zita rekutya rinoteverwa nenhamba yeuniti, seenzaniso eth0 yekutanga Ethernet interface.
up
Iyi mureza inokonzera kushandiswa kwezviri kuitika. Zvinonyatsotsanangurwa kana iyo kero yacho inopiwa ku-interface.
pasi
Iyi mureza inokonzera mutyairi wehutachiona ichi kuti avhare.
[-] arp
Ita kana kuvhiringidza kushandiswa kweApropro protocol pane iyi interface.
[-] kutonga
Ita kuti kana kuvhiringidza hutsika yehutano hwehutauriri. Kana yakasarudzwa, mapepa ose ari mumutambo achagamuchirwa ne-interface.
[-] allmulti
Ita kuti kana kuvhiringidza zvose-multicast mode. Kana yakasarudzwa, dzose mapeti akawanda echetereta ichagamuchirwa ne-interface.
metric N
Iyi parameter inogadzirisa maitiro ematric.
munhu N
Iyi parameter inogadzirisa Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU) yemuongorori.
dstaddr addr
Isai kero yakadzika yeIndaneti yekona-to-point link (yakadai sePPP). Iko shoko rinokosha zvino rave risisipo; shandisa izwi rinonyanya kukosha panzvimbo.
netmask addr
Ita IP network mask for this interface. Ichi chinokosha chinokanganisa kumusangano weClass A, B kana C musikisi (sezvinobva paIndaneti yekombiyuta), asi inogona kuiswa kune chero kukosha.
wonjedza addr / prefix
Wedzera kero ye IPv6 kune interface.
del addr / prefixlen
Bvisa kero ye IPv6 kubva pane zvinyorwa.
tunnel aa.bb.cc.dd
Dzai SIT itsva (IPv6-in-IPv4) device, muchienda kunzvimbo yaunenge wapiwa.
irq addr
Isa mhirizhonga inoshandiswa nemutambo uyu. Hasi mapurisa ose anogona kushandura kuchinja IRQ yavo.
io_addr addr
Isa gwaro rekutanga muI / O nzvimbo yeiyo faira.
mem_start addr
Isa dhesi yekutanga yekuyeuchidza zvakagadziriswa kushandiswa nemutambo uyu. Ndezvipi zvishandiso zvishomanana zvinoda izvi.
media media
Gadzira chikwata chemuviri kana chinyorwa chinoshandiswa nechokushandisa. Hakusi zvese zvishandiso zvinogona kuchinja urongwa uhwu, uye avo vanogona kusiyanisa mumitemo yavanotsigira. Zvinhu zvakasiyana- siyana zvechimiro ndeye 10base2 (thin Ethernet), 10baseT (twisted pair-Mbps Ethernet), AUI (kunze kwemukana wekutengesa) nekudaro. Iyo yega yemhando yemotokari inogona kushandiswa kutaurira mutyairi kuti aite-self-inonzwika mhizha. Zvakare, havasi vatyairi vose vanogona kuita izvi.
[-] kuparidzira [addr]
Kana iyo nharo yekero inopiwa, shandisai protocol yekutaridzirwa kero yehutanho ino. Kana zvisina kudaro, sarudza (kana kuti tsanangurira ) IFF_BROADCAST mureza wehutauri .
[-] pointopoint [addr]
Iri ndiro chinhu chinoita kuti pfungwa-in-point yemamiriro ekufananidza, zvinoreva kuti inosangana zvakananga pakati pemichina mbiri isina mumwe munhu anoteerera pairi.
Kana iyo nharo yekero inopiwawo, sarudza kero ye protocol yeimwe rutivi rwekubatanidza , sezvinoitwa dstaddr keyword risingashandiswi. Kana zvisina kudaro, sarudza kana tsanangurira IFF_POINTOPOINT mureza wehutauriri .
hw class address
Isai hardware yekodhi yechinhu ichi, kana mutyairi wepakutsisi achitsigira uku kushanda. Izwi rinokosha rinofanira kuteverwa nezita reklasi ye hardware uye inodhindwa ASCII yakaenzana neadharere address. Zvidzidzo zvekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa zvino zvinosanganisira ether (Ethernet), ax25 (AMPR AX.25), ARCnet uye netrom (AMPR NET / ROM).
multicast
Ita mureza weti multicast pahutachiona. Izvi hazvifanirwi kudiwa sezvo vatyairi vachiisa mureza zvakanaka ivo pachavo.
address
Iyo IP address kuti igoverwe iyi interface.
txqueuelen length
Ita urefu hwemutsara wokutumira wedhiyo. Zvinobatsira kuisa izvi kune zviduku zvishoma zvemajaira ekuderera ane high latency (ma-modem links, ISDN) kudzivirira kukurumidza kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa kubva kune zvinotyisa zvinotambisa seTelnet zvikuru.