7 Kufambira Mberi Kunokosha Kunogona Kuponesa Upenyu Hwako
Nguva imwe neimwe nguva iwe unowira shure kwegumbo remotokari yako, iwe uri kuisa hupenyu hwako mumaoko ako-uye mumaoko evanhu vose vasina kudzidza, vakavhiringidza, uye vasina kukodzera mutyairi waunosangana nawo mumugwagwa. Paunonzwa vanhu vachitaura kuti iwe unowanzofa mumotokari yemotokari pane kuparara kwema ndege, zvingave zvichiedza kuinyora pasi sehuputi, asi pane zvayo svesa rakaoma mushure mekutsva. Ichokwadi ndechokuti vanhu vanofira mumotokari yemotokari zuva roga roga, uye kazhinji dzimwe dzakawanda zvinokuvadzwa, asi sezvo teknolojia inofambira mberi, zvinhu zviri kunyanya kuwedzera zviri nani.
Maererano neNATTSA, nhamba ye58 inouraya pamamiriyoni zana emamiriyoni akaendeswa kuUnited States muna 1999, asi nhamba iyoyo yakaderera kusvika ku127 pamamiriyoni emamiriyoni zana akatungamirirwa na2008. Zvimwe zvezvinhu izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nekutengesa kunodhakwa uye mitemo yebhekete, asi chikamu chikuru chayo chinokonzerwa nekufambira mberi kunokosha mumakambani ezvigadzirwa zvemotokari, nekugadziriswa kwezvidzidzo zvekombiyuta munyika yose. Uine izvozvo mupfungwa, hezvino humwe humwe humwe hukuru hunofambira mberi mumotokari yekombiyuta inogona kungochengetedza hupenyu hwako rimwe zuva:
01 of 07
Seat Belts
Iyo teknolojia yekutanga: mabhanhire emakumbo.
Kufambira mberi: mabhandi emafudzi, mabheji emabhandi emakumbo, nezvimwewo.
Chikonzero nei zvakakosha zvikuru:
Mabhanhire epachigaro anovhiringidza uye akanaka kwazvo pasi rose, saka zvingaita sokuti hazvisi zvezvenyu. Kana iwe wakaberekerwa mukati kana shure kwema1980, pane kunyange mukana wakanaka wekuti hauna kumbobvira wakotasva mumotokari isina kuuya yakagadzirirwa neiyi inonyanya kukosha pane zvese zvinodzivirirwa. Asi pane nguva apo mabhandi emakumbo akanga asiri akaenzana, uye kunyange apo mitemo yehurumende yakamanikidza kushandiswa kwebhizimusi-kubheji kwechirongwa chacho, bhanhire rekutanga bhanhire raingova kuratidzika kwekunze kwekudzivirira kwekuchengetedzwa kwatinofarira mazuva ano.
Maererano neCDC, zvikwama zvigaro zvinoponesa vanhu vanopfuura 10 000 pagore, uye kubvira muna 1977 iyi yekuchengetedzwa kwekombiji yakachengetedza vanhu vanenge 255 000. Saka kana u "kuvhara iyo kana tikiti" inogona kunge iri simba rinokurudzira vamwe vanhu vachikurumidza kusarudza kuputika, kupfeka bhanhire rechigaro ndicho chiitiko chimwe chete chinonyanya kukosha chaunogona kutora kuti usava chimwe chezvinhu izvi 1.27 kuurayiwa kwemamiriyoni zana emamiriyoni. Zvimwe »
02 of 07
Airbags
Iyo teknolojia yekutanga: airbags asina kutaura.
Kufambira mberi: smart airbags.
Chikonzero nei zvakakosha zvikuru:
Shandimusi yeAgbag yakatambudzwa nemamwe mabhizimisi akaipa mumakore. Mhepo iyo midziyo inoponesa upenyu haikwanisiki, asi inotyisa mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kugara kwechigaro pachigaro chepamberi chemotokari yakakura yebhaghoni yakagadzirirwa inogona kunge ine mhedzisiro inouraya. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi kwekambani yekugadzira airbag kwave kuchiita kuti zvive zvakachengeteka, zvishoma kuti zvikonzere kukuvara, uye zviri nani pakuponesa upenyu.
Chimwe chekufambira mberi kwakakosha ndiyo smart airbag, iyo inoshandisa mhando dzemaseya kuti ione kana isina kuchengeteka kushandisa. Somuenzaniso, kana airbag yakanaka inotarisa kuti munhu anofamba ari pasi pechiremera chakapiwa, inowanzokundikana kutora kuitira kuti isadzivisa kukuvara kwakakomba kana kufa. Zvimwe kufambira mberi, sejira rechende uye rollover airbags, zvinogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwako munguva yengozi ye rollover nekudzivirira kukanganiswa kwako kwekambani kubva mumotokari. Zvimwe »
03 of 07
Adaptive Headlights
Iyo teknolojia yepakutanga: zvigaro zvepamusoro.
Kufambisa mberi
Chikonzero nei zvakakosha zvikuru:
Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanofambira mberi mumakambani ekugadzirwa kwemotokari vakave nekusangana nemigumisiro yakavhiringidzwa uye nhoroondo isina kunyatsojeka, juri iri riri pane zvigadziridzo zvitsva, uye zvinogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwako-kunyanya kana iwe ukazviwana uri mumugwagwa panguva yemadekwana. Maererano nekuongorora kwakaitwa neHSHS, motokari dzakagadziriswa zvigadziriswa dzakabatanidzwa mune zve10% zvishoma ngozi shoma. Zvimwe »
04 of 07
Adaptive Cruise Control
Iyo teknolojia yepakutanga: bhuku rinotungamirira kufamba.
Kufambira mberi: kugadzirisa kufamba kwechikepe.
Chikonzero nei zvakakosha zvikuru:
Iko kunzwisisika kwakajeka kwekugadzirisa kutenderera kwekufamba kwechikepe ndechokuti hachisi chinhu chinongova chinyaradzo chinonyaradza, kana chikonzero chimwe chete chekunyengera kuva mumbeu mumugwagwa. Uye pane chokwadi kune icho sezvo zvinotora zvakawanda zvekufungidzira kunze kwekushandisa kufamba kwechikepe. Kunyange zvakadaro, kugadzirisa kutengesa ngarava inofanirwawo kugadzirisa inyanzvi yekuchengetedza iyo inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukwikwidza kwakakurumidza.
Somuenzaniso, kana motokari ichingokuchera kamwe kamwe, kugadziriswa kwekutengesa ngarava kunokwanisa kuona kugadziriswa nekuderera, kana mune dzimwe nguva kunyange kumira, motokari yako. Zvechokwadi, izvozvo zvinotitungamirira kune inotevera inyanzvi yekugonesa upenyu. Zvimwe »
05 of 07
Kuvhiringidza Kurwisana uye Bhizimisi Dzakakwana
Iyo teknolojia yekutanga: yakagadziriswa ne-anti-lock bruki nemamwe maitiro.
Kufambira mberi: kurwisana nekugadzirisa zvirongwa uye mabheki anotsvaga.
Chikonzero nei zvakakosha zvikuru:
Dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva vanhu vanoita zvakakwana kudzivisa njodzi, uye dzimwe nguva hazvisi. Kana ivo vasipo, kurwisana kwehurongwa hwekudzivirira huripo kunotora slack. Aya maitiro anowanzowedzerwa kwehutano hwemhando yepamusoro mushure mekugadzirisa kufamba kwechikepe, mune chimwe chimiro chendangariro inotarisana mberi inoshandiswa kuona njodzi dzinogona kuitika pamberi pemotokari. Mukuwedzera pakutsvaga motokari dzave dzichiderera pasi kamwe, kana kucheka mberi, dzinotarisirawo madota, mhuka huru, uye chero chimwe chinhu chausingadi kupinda. Kana njodzi iri pedo, kurwisana kunokonzerwa nekukwikwidza kunogona kurira svondo kuti ione mutyairi, asi iyo yakagadzirirwa nedzimwe mhando yezvigadziriswa zvinokanganisa zvinogona kuvhara mabheki kana kuishandisa.
Automatic brake systems inobatsirawo pakurambidza zviitiko zvezvikepe zvinopukunyuka-nemhaka yekangororo yevashandi kana kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, kana gasi inosungirirwa yakanamatira chero chikonzero chipi nechipi, chirongwa chinosungirirwa chinokanganisa chingave chakakwanisa zvose kushandisa mabheki nekucheka hutete kuti hudzivise motokari kubva pakuchengetedza kunze kwekutonga. Zvimwe »
06 of 07
Lane Kubva Kuchenjerera Maitiro
Iyo teknolojia yepakutanga: zvimwe zvakafananidzwa nekugadzirisa kugadzirisa kufamba kwechikepe.
Kufambira mberi: nzira yokuenda inonyevera maitiro.
Chikonzero nei zvakakosha zvikuru:
Kunyange zvazvo nzira yekuenda kuchenesa maitiro inoratidzika sekushungurudzwa nevamwe vatyairi, iyi ndiyo teknolojia iyo inokwanisa kunyatsochengetedza hupenyu. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakaipisisa dzematambudziko iwe unogona kuona ndeye rollover, uye rollover yakatorwa kazhinji inowanzoitika senhengo chaiyo yezviitiko zvinomhanya-kunze-mumugwagwa, uko motokari inodzima mumugwagwa. Kana nzira yekutama ichiona kuti motokari inotsauka kubva mumugwagwa wayo, zvichienda mumugwagwa kana kurega mumugwagwa, inogona kurira svondo kana kutora matanho ekugadzirisa. Zvichida zvinoshungurudza, asi zvakare zvinogona kuponesa upenyu. Zvimwe »
07 of 07
Electronic Stability Control
Iko-teknolojia yekutanga: yakavakirwa pamagetsi ekurambidza mabheji uye kutengesa magetsi.
Kufambisa mberi: kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa magetsi.
Chikonzero nei zvakakosha zvikuru:
Kudzora kwekugadziriswa kweElectroni (ESC) inogona kunge inonyanya kukosha, teknolojia inoponesa upenyu, shure kwezvisungo zvechigaro. Zvechokwadi, chikonzero chega chekuti anti-lock bruki ikozvino inowanikwa pamotokari itsva itsva ndeyokuti motokari itsva dzinodiwa kusanganisira ESC. Zvechokwadi, kana uri kutarisa kutenga motokari yakachengetedzwa yakashandiswa, nhamba imwe yekurudziro inobva ku IIHS, maererano nehutano hwekombiyuta, ndeyokutarisa imwe ine magetsi ekugadzikana.
Zvechokwadi, kugadziriswa kwekugadziriswa kwemagetsi hakuzovi chinhu kunze kwehutano hwehutano hwemasi-anti-lock bruke uye maitiro ekudzora masangano , ayo maviri ayo anowanikwa zvakananga ne ESC. Zvechokwadi, pasinei nekuti ABS ndiyo pachake yeruzivo rwekombiji inoponesa upenyu, haina kuve yakashandiswa imodziyo mumotokari dzevatakuri kusvikira kushandiswa kwemasimba eSC. Zvimwe »