A 'Cheat Sheet' yeVatambi veIndaneti
IInternet uye World Wide Web, pamwe chete, ndiyo inoshandiswa pasi rose inoparidzirwa kuvanhu vose. Kushandisa kombiyuta yako yepakombiyuta, smartphone, tablet, Xbox, player player, GPS, uye kunyange motokari yako neimba ye thermostat, unogona kuwana mharidzo yepasi rose uye zvinyorwa kuburikidza neInternet neWebhu.
IInternet ihurukuro hardware network. Inonyanya kuverengwa yeInternet ndiyo yatinonzi 'World Wide Web', tsananguro yemapeji mabhiriyoni akawanda nemifananidzo yakabatanidzwa ne hyperlinks. Zvimwe zvinhu zviri paInternet zvinosanganisira: email, pakarepo mharidzo, Streaming video, P2P (peer-to-peer) faira kugovana , uye FTP kubudisa.
Pasi apa nhungurudzo inokurumidza kubatsira kubatsira kuzadza ruzivo rwako, nekuita kuti uite neIndaneti uye yeWebiti nokukurumidza. Zvose izvi zvinogona kudhindwa, uye dzakasununguka kuti iwe ushandise kutenda kuvashambadzi vedu.
01 ye11
Ndeipi iyo 'Indaneti' yakasiyana neIndaneti?
IInternet, kana kuti 'Net', inomirira Interconnection of Computer Networks. Icho chisimbiso chikuru chemamiriyoni emakombiyuta uye mafoni e-smartphone, zvose zvakabatanidzwa nematairi uye zviratidzo zvisina tsvina. Kunyange zvazvo yakatanga muma1960 sechiedza chemauto pakukurukurirana, Net yakashandurwa muhurukuro yepachena yakasununguka yehurukuro mumakore makumi manomwe nema80. Hapana chiremera chimwe chete chaanoita kana chekutonga Indaneti. Hapana rimwe chete yemitemo rinodzora zvarinoreva. Unoshamwaridzana neInternet kuburikidza nehupfumi hwehutano hwepaInternet, network yevanhu veHi-Fi, kana yehofisi yako yehutano.
Muna 1989, chikwata chiri kukura chezvinyorwa zvinoverengeka zvakawedzerwa kuInternet: World Wide Web . IWebhu 'ndiyo mashizha e HTML mapeji uye mifananidzo inofamba nepadharere yeInternet. Iwe uchanzwa mazwi okuti 'Webhu 1.0', ' Webhu 2.0 ', uye ' Invisible Web ' kurondedzera mabhiriyoni emapeji ewebhu.
Mashoko okuti 'Webhusa' uye 'Internet' anoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana nemunhu anonyora. Izvi zvisiri izvo zvakashata, sezvo Webhu iri neInternet. Mukuita, zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda havatambudzi nekusiyana.
02 of 11
Chii chinonzi 'Web 1.0', 'Web 2.0', uye 'Invisible Web'?
Websaiti 1.0: Apo World Wide Web yakatanga muna 1989 naTim Berners-Lee , yakange yakanyorwa nemashoko chete uye mavara akajeka. Kubudirira kuunganidza mabhurocha emagetsi, yeWebhu yakarongeka sechidimbu chekuparidzirwa-kugamuchira mafaira. Tinodana iyi iri nyore static format 'Web 1.0'. Nhasi, mamiriyoni emakombeji epawebhu akangoramba akaoma, uye izwi rokuti Web 1.0 richiri kushanda.
Web 2.0: Mukupera kwema1990, weWebhu yakatanga kuenderera mberi nekugadzikana, uye yakatanga kupa mazano ekubatanidza. Panzvimbo pekutsvaga mapeji ewebhu semabhurocha, Webhu yakatanga kupa purogiramu yepaIndaneti apo vanhu vanogona kuita mabasa uye vanogamuchira ma-service-kind type. Bhizinesi yepaIndaneti, vhidhiyo yemitambo, kufambidzana mazano, masangano ekutsvakurudza, kugadzirisa zvemari, maikirwo ekugadzira, mavideo mavideo, webmail ... zvose izvi zvakava nguva dzose paIndaneti zvipo zvisati zvasvika mugore ra2000. Aya mazano ari paIndaneti zvino anonzi 'Web 2.0' . Mazita akaita se Facebook, Flickr, Lavalife, eBay, Digg, neGmail zvakabatsira kuita webhupu 2.0 chikamu chehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.
The Invisible Web isiri yechitatu yeWorld Wide Web. Nechepfungwa subset yeWeb 2.0, iyo Invisible Web inotsanangura mabhiriyoni emapepa ewebhu anenge achivanzwa kubva kune enguva dzose dzekutsvaga injini . Aya mapeji asingaoneki ari mapepa evanamato-ega (sewe email yega, zvinyorwa zvebhengi rako pachavo), uye mapeji ewebhu anokonzerwa nedzimwe nhepfenyuro dzakasiyana-siyana (semabasa basa ku Cleveland kana Seville). Mamwe mapeji asingabvisiki akavanzwa zvachose kubva pameso ako asingaoneki kana kuti anoda injini dzakatsvakurudza kuti uwane.
Muma2000, chikamu chakafukidzwa cheWorld Wide chakaunza: Darknet (aka 'The Dark Web'). Iyi ibasa rega rega mawebsite akavharidzirwa kuti avanze hutano hwemutevedzeri wese uye kudzivirira zviremera kubva kutevera mabasa evanhu. Darknet ibasa guru kune vatengesi vezvinhu zvisina kukodzera, uye nzvimbo yevanhu vari kutsvaga kutaurirana kubva kune hurumende dzinodzvinyirira uye makambani asina kutendeseka.
03 of 11
Indaneti Mitemo Inotanga Kudzidza
Pane mamwe mazano ekugadzirira vatangi vekutanga vanofanira kudzidza. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe teknolojia yeInternet inogona kuva yakaoma zvikuru uye inotyisidzira, nheyo dzekunzwisisa yeNet dzinogona kuitika. Zvimwe zvemashoko ekutanga ekudzidza zvinosanganisira:
- HTML uye http / https
- Browser
- URL
- ISP
- Kudzingwa
- Malware
- Router
- E-commerce
- Bookmark.
Hezvino makumi matatu anokosha maInternet mashoko eVatangiri »
04 of 11
Web Browsers: iyo Software yekuverenga Web Pages
Browser yako ndiyo yako huru yekushandisa kuverenga mapeji ewebhu uye kuongorora Internet yakawanda. Internet Explorer (IE), Firefox, Chrome, Safari ... aya ndiwo mazita makuru mu browser software, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo anopa zvinhu zvakanaka. Verenga zvakawanda nezve web browser pano:
05 of 11
Chii Chinonzi 'Webhu Ihombe'?
IWebhu yeWebhu iri kukura kwekutsvaga mawebsite ega ega anokwanisa kuwanikwa chete kuburikidza nekombiyuta yakaoma. Aya 'masayiti erima' akagadzirirwa kuparadza zvinyorwa zvevanhu vose vanoverenga kana kuparidzira ipapo. Chinangwa chacho ndechekuti: kupa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yevanhu vanotsvaka kudzivisa kuregererwa pamutemo, kushandiswa hurumende, kana makambani asina kutendeseka; uye kugovera nzvimbo yega yega kutengeserana mumisika yevatengesi. Zvimwe »
06 of 11
Mobile Internet: Smartphones nemakombiyuta
Laptops, netbooks, uye mafoni efoni ndiyo mishonga yatinoshandisa kuti tive neNet sezvatinofamba. Kutasva bhazi, kugara muchitoro chekofi, muraibhurari, kana ku-airport, mobile Internet inoshandiswa pakuronga. Asi kuva nhare yepaIndaneti-kubvumira kunoda humwe ruzivo rwehutori hwe hardware nekubatanidza. Zvechokwadi fungisisa zvidzidzo zvinotevera kuti utange:
- Ndezvipi zvisingabatsiri zvepaIndaneti kusarudzwa kwandinoita ?
- Nzira yekusarudza ye wireless network .
- Nzira yekuwana sei hotspot isina wireless .
- Nzira yekushandisa wireless muhotera .
07 pa11
Imeyili: Iyo Inoshanda Sei
E-mail ihurukuro yakawanda pasi peInternet. Tinoshandisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, pamwe chete nefaira zvinyorwa , kuburikidza ne email. Kunyange zvazvo inogona kuyamwa nguva yako, email inopa kukosha kwebhizimisi yekuchengetedza mapepa ekufambisa kukurukurirana. Kana iwe uri mutsva ku email, zvirokwazvo funga zvimwe zvezvikoro izvi:
08 ye11
Instant Messaging: Faster than Email
Instant meshandi , kana "IM", inosanganiswa yekutaura uye email. Kunyange zvazvo inowanzoonekwa sechinhu chinokanganisa kumahofisi emakambani, IM inogona kuva yakakosha yekukurukurirana kwezvinhu zvose zvebhizimisi uye zvevanhu. Kune vanhu avo vanoshandisa IM, inogona kuva yakanakisisa yekukurukurirana.
09 of 11
Social Networking
"Social Networking" ndeyekutanga uye kuchengetedza ushamwari hwekutaura kuburikidza newebsite. Icho chimiro chemazuva ano chema digital chekushamwaridzana, chakaitwa kuburikidza nemapeji ewebhu. Vashandi vachasarudza imwe kana yakawanda yepaIndaneti mazano anoshandiswa muboka--kukurukurirana uye ounganidza shamwari dzavo imomo kuti vashandise masikirwo ezuva nezuva uye mishumo yenguva dzose. Kunyange zvazvo isiri iyo yakafanana nekutarisana ne-chiso-ne-chiso chatinotarisana, kufambidzana kwevanhu vakawanda kunonyanya kufarirwa nekuti zviri nyore, zvinotamba, uye zvinokurudzira. Nzvimbo dzekubudisira mitambo dzekugara dzevanhu dzinogona kunge dziripo kana kuti dzinofungidzirwa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kufanana nemafirimu nemimhanzi.
10 pa11
Rurimi Rwesimba uye Acronyms yeInternet Messaging
Nyika yeInternet tsika uye mitambo yeIndaneti inonyonganisa pakutanga. Mune chikamu chinotungamirirwa nevatambi uye vanoita zvidhori, vanofambisa zvinowanikwa paNet. Uyezve: mutauro uye mharidzo yakawanda. Nekubatsirwa kwe, zvichida tsika uye mutauro wehupenyu hwehupenyu huchava husinganyanyisi ...
- Internet Zvinyorwa : IMHO, ROFL, wibamu, bbiab, uyezve ...
- Ndinofanira kururamisa vamwe vashandisi vewebhu pamapelenzi avo here?
11 pa11
Tsvakurudzo Dzakanakisisa dzeKutsvaga kweVatangi
Nezviuru zvemapeji ewebhu uye mafaira akawedzerwa zuva rega rega, internet uye webhu zvinotyisa kutsvaga. Kunyange zvazvo mabhuku akafanana neGoogle ne Yahoo! rubatsiro, chii chinotonyanya kukosha ndeye pfungwaset user ... nzira yekutsvaga kupeta kuburikidza nemabhiriyoni ezvigadziriswa kusarudza kuwana zvaunoda.