Mac malware kuti uchenjerere
Apple uye Mac vakagamuchira chikamu chekuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza kwemakore, asi nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, hazvina kunyanya kuitika munzira yekupararira kwakawanda. Zvinonzwisisika, izvo zvinosiya vamwe vashandisi veMac vachizvibvunza kana vachida chirongwa chinonzi antivirus .
Asi tichitarisira kuti maitiro eMac akakwana kudzivisa kuparadzwa kwemakodhi e-malware hakusi chaizvoizvo, uye Mac mumakore achangopfuura ari kuona uptick in malware inotarisa vashandisi vayo. Pasinei nokuti nei, Mac macware yakaita seyikukwira, uye mhando yedu ye Mac Macware ingakubatsira iwe kuramba uri pamusoro pekutyisidzira kukura.
Kana iwe uchizviwana uchitoda Mac antivirus app kuti uone uye kubvisa chero chekutyisidzira uku, tarisa mutungamiri wedu kune Best Mac Antivirus Programs .
FruitFly - Spyware
Zvinorevei
ZviberekoFly is a variant of malware called spyware.
Zvinodaro
ZviberekoFly uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonzi spyware zvakagadzirirwa kuita zvinyararire kumashure uye kutora mifananidzo yemushandisi achishandisa Mac yakagadzirwa mukamera, kutora mifananidzo yekrini, uye log keystrokes.
Current Status
FruitIyo yakavharwa nekuvandudzwa kweMac OS. Kana uri kutamba OS X El Capitan kana kuti mberi FruitFly haifaniri kunge iri dambudziko.
Utachiona hwehutachiona hunoita sehutsika kwazvo zvichida sehuwandu hwevashandi 400. Inotaridzika zvakare sehutachiona hwepakutanga hwakarongedzwa kune vashandisi mumhizha ye biomedical, iyo inogona kutsanangura kusanyanya kuderera kwekupinda kwepakutanga kweFruitFly.
Inoramba Ichichiita Here?
Kana iwe uine FruitIyo yakagadzirirwa pa Mac yako, Mac Mac antivirus maitiro akawanda anokwanisa kuona nekubvisa spyware.
Iyo Inobata Sei Mac yako
ZviberekoKutanga pakutanga kwakagadzirwa nekunyengedza unoshandisa pakananga nechokubatanidza kutanga utambo hwekuisa.
Mac Sweeper - Scareware
Zvinorevei
MacSweeper inogona kuva yekutanga Mac scareware app.
Zvinodaro
MacSweeper inofunga kutsvaga Mac yako nokuda kwezvinetso, uye inoedza kubhadhara kubhadhara kubva kumunhu kuti "Gadzirisa" nyaya.
Kunyange zvazvo mazuva aMacSweeper senhare yekuchenesa mapurogiramu akanga asina kukwana, yakakonzera zvishoma zvakafanana scareware uye adware based apps zvinopa kuchenesa Mac yako uye kuvandudza mararamiro ayo, kana kuongorora Mac yako yezvigaro zvekuchengeteka uye zvino apa kuvigadzirisa .
Current Status
MacSweeper haina kunge yakashanda kubva muna 2009, kunyange zvazvo kuchinja kwemazuva ano kuchioneka uye kunopera kazhinji.
Is It Sill Active?
Izvozvi mapurogiramu epanguva pfupi akashandisa maitiro akadaro ndeye MacKeeper iyo inewo mukurumbira wekuvharwa adware uye scareware. MacKeeper yakaonekwawo zvakaoma kubvisa .
Iyo inobata pa Mac yako
MacSweeper pakutanga yaive yakawanikwa sekusunungurwa kusununguka kuedza app. Iyo malware yakagoverwawo nemamwe maitiro akavanzwa mukati me installers.
KeRanger - Ransomware
Zvinorevei
KeRanger ndiyo yaiva yekutanga yekudzikinura inowanikwa mumasango epachirwere.
Zvinodaro
Pakutanga 2015, muongorori wekuchengeteka kweBrazil akanyora uchapupu hwe-gwara rekodhidhi rinonzi Mabouia iyo inofanirwa maMacs nekunyora mafaira ekushandisa uye yekukumbira rudzikinuro rwekufambisa.
Pasina nguva mushure mekunge Mabouia aiedza murairi, shanduro inozivikanwa seKeRanger yakabuda mumusango. Chokutanga chakaonekwa muna March we 2016 nePalo Alto Networks, KeRange yakapararira nekuiswa muTransmission yakakurumbira yeBitTorrent client installer app. Kamwe KeRanger yakaiswa, purogiramu yacho inogadzirisa unyanzvi wekukurukurirana nevhareji iri kure. Pane imwe nguva yeramangwana, seva kure kurega kutumira kiyi yekuvharidzira kuti ishandiswe kunyora dzose mafaira evashandisi. Kamwe mafaira akange akavharidzirwa yeKeRanger app inoda kubhadharwa kwekodhi yekubvisa inoda kuzarura mafaira ako.
Current Status
Nzira yepakutanga yehutachiona inoshandisa App Transmission uye iyo yakaisa iyo yakanatswa yekodzero yekukanganisa.
Inoramba Ichichiita Here?
KeRanger uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvichiri kungofungidzirwa kushanda uye zvinotarisirwa kuti vateereri vatsva vese vachagadzirirwa kutumira rudzikinuro.
Iwe unogona kuwana mamwe mashoko pamusoro peKeRanger uye kuti ungabvisa sei purogiramu ye ransom ransom mumutungamiri: KeRanger: Yokutanga Mac Ransomware muMusango Akawanikwa .
Iyo inobata pa Mac yako
Indirect Trojan ingave ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekutsanangura nzira dzekuparidzira. Muzviitiko zvose kusvika kure KeRanger yave yakawedzerwa zvisingatauriki kune zvibvumirano zvinobvumirwa nekunyengedza webhusaiti yeunyanzvi.
APT28 (Xagent) - Spyware
Zvinorevei
APT28 inogona kunge isiri iyo inozivikanwa zvikuru ye-malware, asi boka rakabatanidzwa mukusikwa kwayo nekuparadzirwa kwayo ndeyekuti, Sofacy Group, inozivikanwawo seFancy Bear, boka iri rinobatana nehurumende yeRussia kwaitendwa riri kumashure kwe-cyberattacks muGermany paramende, zvivako zveTerevhizheni, uye White House.
Zvinodaro
APT28 kamwe yakasungirirwa pane imwe kambani inogadzira mushure mushure mekushandisa modamu inonzi Xagent kuti iungane kune Komplex Downloader kune yakasara server iyo inogona kuisa zvakasiyana-siyana spy modules zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa kushandiswa kwehurongwa.
Mac-based spy modules kusvika zvino yakaonekwa inosanganisira keyloggers kubata chero mavara aunopinda kubva kubhibhodi, kuvhara screen kunobvumira vatambudzi kuti vaone zvauri kuita pachikona, uyewo mafaira ekufambisa anokwanisa kutumira ma kopi emafaira kumajeri seva.
APT28 uye Xagent zvakagadzirirwa kunyanya kuisa data inowanikwa pane chinangwa Mac uye chero ipi yeIOS inobatanidza Mac uye inounza mashoko zvakare kumurwisa.
Current Status
Ikozvino shanduro yeXagent neApt28 inofungidzirwa kuti haisisina ngozi nokuti server yakasara haisisiri yakashanda uye Apple yakarongedza yakagadzirwa mukati mayo XProtect antimalware system kuratidzira Xagent.
Inoramba Ichichiita Here?
Haishandisi - Iko Xagent yepakutanga inenge isiri kushanda sezvo mutemo uye mavhareji ekutungamirira akaendako asina kubuda. Asi handiyo mugumo we APT28 uye Xagent. Inoratidzika kuti kodhi yekodhi yeiyo malware yakatengeswa uye zvinyorwa zvitsva zvinonzi Proton naProtonRAT yatanga kuita mazamu
Infection Method
Hazvizivikanwe, kunyange zvazvo iyo inogona kunge yakagadzirwa neHatro inopiwa kuburikidza nehupfumi hwevanhu.
OSX.Proton - Spyware
Zvinorevei
OSX.Proton haisi itsva itsva ye spyware asi kune vamwe vashandisi veMac, zvinhu zvakashanduka zvakaipa munaMay apo purogiramu yakakurumbira yeBlackbrake yakasvibiswa uye Proton malware yakaiswa mairi. Pakazosvika pakati paOctober Proton spyware yakawanikwa yakavanzwa mukati memaitiro eD Mac anobudiswa naEltima Software. Kunyanya Elmedia Player uye Folx.
Zvinodaro
Proton inharaunda yakasununguka kumashure inopa iyo inotambudza midzi-yepamusoro yekugumira kubvumira zvakakwana kutora pane yako Mac system. Munhu anorwisa anogona kuunganidza mapepa, mapeji eVPN, kuisa mapurogiramu akaita se keyloggers, shandisa iCloud account yako, nezvimwe zvakawanda.
Most Mac Mac antivirus apps vanogona kuona nekubvisa Proton.
Kana iwe ukachengetedza chero ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti mukati memakwenzi ako eMac, kana mune vatungamiri veshoko rechitatu , iwe unofanirwa kuongorora kubhadhara mabhangi ekubvumira uye kukumbira kubhadhara pane iyo nhoroondo.
Current Status
Vaparidzi vemapurogiramu avo vaive zvinangwa zvekutanga hack kubva ipapo vakabvisa spyware yeproton kubva kumiti yavo.
Inoramba Ichichiita Here?
Proton ichiri kuonekwa sechishanda uye avo vanopikisa vangave vachizoonekwazve nehutsva itsva uye mutsva wokuparadzira.
Infection Method
Indirect Trojan - Kushandisa third-party distributor, iyo isingazivi kuti kuvapo kweiyo malware.
KRACK - Spyware Proof-of-Concept
Zvinorevei
KRACK ihwohwo hunoratidza-hwe-pfungwa yekurwisa paWPA2 Wi-Fi kuchengetedzwa kwenjirusi inoshandiswa nemhando dzakawanda dzisingabatsiri. WPA2 inoshandisa nzira yekubatanidza 4-nzira yekugadzira chinyorwa chekukurukurirana chinyorwa pakati pemushandisi uye wireless access point.
Zvinodaro
KRACK, iyo inongova yakakonzerwa nekurwisana ne-4-way handshake, inobvumira muchengeti kuti awane ruzivo rwakakwana kuti akwanise kudonhedzera dhizi dzemvura kana kuisa ruzivo rutsva mumataurirano.
Kushaya simba kweKRACK muWi-Fi yekukurukurirana kwakapararira kunokanganisa chero ipi zvayo ye-Wi-Fi iyo inoshandisa WPA2 kusimbisa hutano hwakachengeteka.
Current Status
Apple, Microsoft, uye vamwe vakatove vatumira zvinyorwa zvekukunda kukurwisa kweKRACK kana vari kuronga kuita saizvozvo nokukurumidza. Kune vashandisi veMac, kushandiswa kwekuchengetedza kwave kutoonekwa mu beta ya macOS, iOS, watchOS, uye tvOS, uye zvinyorwa zvinofanira kuendeswa kune vanhu munguva pfupi munguva inotevera inotevera OS updates.
Nekunyanya kunetseka ndeyeIoT (Internet yezvinhu) iyo inoshandisa Wi-Fi yekutaurirana, kusanganisira ma-thermometers emusha, garaji yemasuo vevhuraji, kuchengeteka kumusha, maikirwo emishonga, iwe unowana pfungwa. Vakawanda vezvigadzirwa izvi vari kuda zvinyorwa zvekuti vadzivirire.
Iva nechokwadi uye uvandudze zvishandiso zvako nokukurumidza apo inochengetedzwa inochengetedza inowanikwa.
Inoramba Ichichiita Here?
KRACK icharamba yakashanda kwenguva yakareba. Kwete kusvikira yese ye Wi-Fi iyo inoshandisa WPA2 kuchengetedza nzira ingashandurwa kuitira kuti kudzivirira KRACK kurwiswa kana kuti zvingave zvakasara kurega uye kushandiswa nemafaira matsva eWi-Fi.
Infection Method
Indirect Trojan - Kushandisa third-party distributor, iyo isingazivi kuti kuvapo kweiyo malware.