Ndeipi Bhuku reBhoot Code Rinoita Nekubatsira Kugadzirisa Bhuku reBhodi Rokukanganisa
Iko yebhokisi yekodhi uye disk parameter block uye iyo miviri mikuru inoumba chikwata chebhuku rekuvhara . Iko yebhokisi yebhuku inonzi inoshandiswa ne master master boot code uye inoshandiswa kutanga muteja webhoti, iyo inotanga kuponeswa chaiyo kwehutachiona .
Nhamba yebhokisi yebhoti iripo pane zvikamu zvose pane uko mabhuku ehurukuro aripo, iyo iyo yose inoparadzaniswa. Zvisinei, zvinongodanwa chete nekodhi yemhando yepamutemo yepakati pekugovera inoshandiswa seyoshanda. Kana zvisina kudaro, nokuda kwezvikamu zvisingabatsiri, kodhi yebhoti yebhokisi inoramba isina kushandiswa.
Bhuku reBhoot Boot rakananga kuhutachiona hwehutano pahuwandu hwakadaro. Semuenzaniso, kodhi yebhoti yebhoti yeWindows 10 inogona kushanda zvakasiyana pane imwe yekunakidza kweLinux kana kunyange shanduro yakasiyana yeWindows seWindows XP kana Windows 7 .
Cherechedza: Kodheti yebhoti yepamusoro dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa nemutsara wayo VBC.
Icho chinonzi Volume Boot Code
Iyo nyanzvi yekodhi inotsvaga chikwata chinoshandiswa chero chipi zvacho chero bhoot iri kutevera / kurongeka kunogadzirirwa neBIOS .
Zano: Ona Maitiro Okutora Boot Order muBIOS kana iwe uchida rubatsiro rwekushandura kurongeka umo maikodhi emabhodhi echose akaongororwa.
Kana imwe kambani inoshandiswa inowanika, yakafanana nedhiyo dhirairi , kodhi yebhokisi yepamusoro inosungirirwa pakuteerera mafaira akakodzera anotanga kushanda. ZveWindows 10, Windows 8 , Windows 7, uye Windows Vista , iWindows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) iyo inotakura purogiramu yekushanda.
Kune vhesi yekare yeWindows, kufanana neWindows XP, ndiyo NT Loader (NTLDR) iyo kodhi yebhokisi yepamusoro inoshandisa kutanga mutambo.
Chero mamiriro ose ezvinhu, bhaotti yebhokisi yepamusoro inowana data yakakodzera kuti ishandise chirongwa chebhoti mberi. Unogona kuona apa apo kodhi yebhoti yebhoti inoshandiswa mune imwe nzira inoshandiswa neO OS kubva kune dhirairi rakaoma:
- POST inomhanya kuti ione hardware kushanda.
- BIOS inotakura uye inouraya kodeti kubva pane zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinowanika pachikamu chekutanga chebhuku rakaoma.
- Iko nhungamiro yekodhi inotarisa kuburikidza nenyanzvi yekuparadzanisa tafura yekugoverana kwekushandisa pane iyo dhirairi rakaoma.
- Chiedza chinoitwa kuti iite boot iyo inotanga, inoshingaira.
- Iko yebhokisi yebhokisi yezvikamu zvekuparadzanisa iyo inotakurwa muchiyeuchidzo kuitira kuti code yayo uye disk parameter block ingashandiswa.
- Nhamba yebhoti yebhoti mukati memhizha iyo yebato inopiwa sarudzo yezvimwe zvose zvebato rekuvhara, iyo inogutsikana kuti hurongwa hwefaira yehurumende huri kushanda.
- Kana imwe bhodhi yebhokisi yepamusoro inosimbisa faira system, iyo BOOTMGR kana NTLDR inopedzwa.
- Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, BHOOTMGR kana NTLDR inotorwa muchiyeuchidzo uye kutungamirirwa kunotamirwa kwavari kuitira kuti ma file OS akakwanisa kuitwe uye Windows inogona kutanga.
Bhuku reBhoot Boot Zvikanganiso
Sezvaunogona kuona kumusoro, pane zvakawanda zvinowanzoita huwandu hwehutano panguva iyo inoshandiswa purogiramu inogona kugadziriswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane dzakawanda mamiriro apo kukanganisa kunogona kukandwa, uye saka nyaya dzakasiyana dzinogona kukonzera mhosho yemapurogiramu.
Nhamba yehuori yakashata inowanzokonzera zvikanganiso zve hal.dll se:
- " Haigoni kuwana \ Windows \ System32 \ hal.dll " kana kuti
- " Windows haikwanise kutanga nokuti faira inotevera haina kukanganisa kana kuti yakasvibisa: C: \ Windows \ system32 \ hal.dll. Ndapota fungidza zvakare kopi yefaira iri pamusoro. "
Izvo zvinyorwa zvebhokisi bhood code zvikanganiso zvinogona kugadziriswa nemirairo ya bokect , imwe yemirairo yakawanda ye Command Command inowanikwa muWindows. Ona Maitiro Okushandisa Bootsect Kuvandudza Bhuku reBhuku reBhoot kusvika kuBOTMGR kana iwe uchida rubatsiro.
Muchikamu chechina pamusoro, kana kuedza kutsvaga kuparadzanisa kunoshanda kunokundikana, unogona kuona kukanganisa sekuti " Hapana chikwata chebhoot." Zvakanzwisisika panguva iyo kukanganisa kunoitika kuti hazviiti nekuda kwekodhi yebhokisi yebhokisi.
Zvinogona kuti pane imwe iyo isiri yakanyatsogadziridzwa kugoverwa pane iyo dhirairi rakaoma kana kuti BIOS iri kutarisa purogiramu isina kunaka, pane izvozvi unogona kushandura chirongwa chebhoti kudii yakakodzera seyo dhirairi (panzvimbo ye diski kana kunze hard drive , somuenzaniso).