Nzira yekugadzira uye Dual Boot Linux uye Mac OS

Iyo Mac ndeimwe yemapuratifomu anovimbika kwazvo anowanika, uye inogona kuita hurukuro yakanaka kwete kungoita Mac OS, yakadai seyiyo macOS Sierra ino , asiwo Windows neLinux. Ichokwadi, iyo MacBook Pro inozivikanwa zvikuru pekushandisa Linux.

Pasi pehood, hardware yeMac inofananidzwa zvakajeka nezvizhinji zvezvikamu zvinoshandiswa muma PC emazuva ano. Iwe uchawana mhuri imwechete yepro processor, majini injini, mitambo yekubatanidza, uye zvizhinji zvakawanda.

Running Windows pane Mac

Apo Apple yakashandura kubva kumagetsi eW PowerPC kuenda kuIntel, vakawanda vaishamisika kana Intel Macs inogona kutamba Windows. Kunoita chete chigumbuso chaiyo chaiva kuita kuti Windows iende pane imwe yeEFI-based motherboard panzvimbo yezvinodiwa zvikuru zveBIOS-based designs .

Apple yakabhadhara chikwereti kuedza kuburikidza neBhoot Camp, iyo yakashanda iyo yaisanganisira mafambisi eWindows yea hardware yose muMac, kukwanisa kubatsira mubatsiri mukugadzirisa Mac nokuda kwekubiridzira pakati pe Mac OS neWindows, uye mubatsiri wekuparadzanisa uye kuronga motokari yekushandiswa neWindows OS.

Running Linux pane Mac

Kana iwe unokwanisa kutambisa Windows pane Mac, zvechokwadi iwe unogona kukwanisa kumhanyira chero chero hupi hweS OS hwakagadzirirwa hurongwa hweIntel, kurudyi? Kazhinji, izvi ndezvechokwadi, zvakadaro, sezvizhinji zvezvinhu, dhiyabhorosi ari munhoroondo. Kuwanda kweLinux kugoverwa kunokwanisa kumhanya zvakanaka pane Mac, kunyange kune zvinetso zvekuisa nekugadzirisa OS.

Level of Difficulty

Iyi purogiramu ndeyevashandi vakakurumbira vane nguva yekushanda nenyaya dzinogona kukura munzira, uye dzinoda kudzorera Mac OS nedhidzo dzavo kana zvinetso zvikaitika panguva yekushanda.

Hatitendi kuti kuchava nemibvunzo huru, asi iyo inogona kuvapo, saka gadzirira, uve nekuchengetedza kwezvino, uye uverenge kuburikidza nehutano hwose usati waisa Ubuntu.

Kuiswa uye Vanotyairi

Nyaya dzatakatarisana nekuwana kushandiswa kweLinux kushandira Mac inowanzotarisana nenharaunda mbiri dzekutambudzika: kuwana imwe installer kushanda zvakanaka neMac, nekuwana nekuisa madhairiki ose anodiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekukosha kwebikiti yako Mac ichashanda. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuwana madairiri anodiwa kuWi-Fi neBluetooth , pamwe chete nevatyairi vanodikanwa maikiramu machi Mac yako anoshandisa.

Izvo zvinonyadzisa Apple haisi kupa mabhazi anowanzoshandiswa neLuxux, pamwe chete neiyi yekutanga uye mubatsiri, sezvazvakaitwa neWindows. Asi kusvikira izvo zvaitika (uye hatidi kutora kufema kwedu), iwe uchafanirwa kutarisa nyaya yekugadzirisa uye yekugadzirisa iwe pachako.

Tinoti "zvimwe" nekuti tichaenda kunotungamirira mazano ekuwana kushandiswa kweLinux inoshandiswa kushanda pa iMac, uye kukuzivisa iwe kune zvigaro zvinogona kukubatsira kutarisa madharairi aunoda, kana kuti kubetsera kugadzirisa nyaya dzekugadzira iwe unogona pfuura ne.

Ubuntu

Pane zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa neLinux zvaunogona kusarudza kubva purojekiti iyi; dzimwe dzezvinozivikanwa zvikuru dzinosanganisira (pasina chero chimiro) Debian, MATE, nyanzvi yeUS, Arch Linux, OpenSUSE, Ubuntu, uye Mint. Takasarudza kushandisa Ubuntu purojekiti iyi, kunyanya nekuda kwemasangano anobatsira zvikuru uye rubatsiro runowanikwa kubva munharaunda ye Ubuntu, uyewo kugoverwa kweBuntu kwakapiwa mu Linux Kwatino-To.

Sei Uchiisa Ubuntu Mac yako?

Kune tine yezvikonzero zvekuda kuva ne Ubuntu (kana kuti kugoverwa kwako kweLinux) kunoshanda pa Mac yako. Iwe unogona kungoda kuwedzera teknolojia yako yepamusoro, dzidza nezve OS yakasiyana, kana kuti iine imwe kana mamwe mapurogiramu chaiwo aunoda kumhanya. Iwe unogona kunge uri unyanzvi we Linux uye unoziva kuti Mac ndiyo ndiyo yakanakisisa yemauto yekushandisa (Tinogona kunge tine hanya nemaonero iwayo), kana iwe ungangoda kuedza Ubuntu kunze.

Hazvina mhosva chikonzero chacho, basa iri richakubatsira iwe kuisa Ubuntu pane Mac yako, pamwe nekuita kuti Mac yako iite nyore kubatanidza boot pakati pe Ubuntu neMac OS. Kutaura zvazviri, nzira yatinozoshandisa kuti tibatanidze hurumende inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika pakuita katatu kana kupfuura.

Zvaunoda

• A récent backup . Tinokurudzira clone pane motokari yakananga yebhaotable iyo inosanganisira kopi yeRove Recovery volume. Tinokurudzira Carbon Copy Cloner , iyo inogona kugadzira clone uye inosanganisira kugoverwa kwekudzoka. Kana uchinge wava nechikwata chekushanda, chegurisa kubva Mac yako kuti uone kuti kuchengetedzeka kwechikwata hakubvamburwi panguva yeBuntu.
• A Mac ine 2 GB RAM uye 2 GHz dual-core processor . Sezvo iwe ungangopokana, izvi ndezvishoma zvishoma; yakawanda RAM uye inokurumidza kufambisa kupera kana zvimwe zvinogadzirisa purogiramu zvinogona kubatsira. Tiri kuisa muna 2014 27-inch Retina iMac, asi inotanga kushanda inofanira kushanda chero ipi zvayo yemam Mac (itsva kupfuura 2011). Kana uchizoshandisa Mac yakwegura, unofanira kunge uchikwanisa kuisa Ubuntu asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kuti chirongwa chebhoot chinoshanda sei kune hardware yakwegura. Kana uine matambudziko ekutora Mac yako yakare kushanda ne Ubuntu, simira neUbuntu maforamu uye tsvaka mazano ekuisa ma Mac yako.
• A 2 GB kana yakakura USB flash drive . Iyo flash drive inoshandiswa senhomba ye Ubuntu inosungirirwa iyo ine zvisizvo chete iyo inoshandisa, asi ihupenyu huripo hweUbuntu kuti unogona kumhanya zvakananga kubva pa USB flash drive pasina kuchinja chero pane Mac yako. Iyi inzira yakanaka yekuongorora kana Mac yako uye Ubuntu inogona kufambidzana.
• A USB keyboard uye mouse . Iwe unoda USB-based keyboard uye mouse nekuti inonyanya kuve kuti mabhasiri eBuduku bluetooth achada kuiswa kana kuvandudzwa musati mutsara usina tsvina kana mouse ichishanda.
• 25 GB free drive space . Uyu ndiwo huwandu hwakasarudzirwa hunobudiswa kudeskodhesi yeBhubhu iyo yatichaisa; imwe nzvimbo yekushanda nayo inogona kuva inobatsira.
• Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS . Iyi ndiyo yakagadziriswa yakagadziriswa yeUbuntu iyo yaive yakawanikwa patakatanga chirongwa ichi. Shanduro dzekupedzisira dzinofanira kushanda zvakare, ingongotarisa zvinyorwa zvekusunungurwa kune chero humwe shanduko dzinogona kuchinja kushandiswa kana kushandisa ma Mac yako.

Gadzira Live Bootable USB Ubuntu Installer ye Mac OS

Basa redu rekutanga mukugadzira nekugadzirisa Ubuntu pane Mac yako ndekugadzira bhaotable USB flash drive iyo ine Ubuntu Desktop OS. Tichashandisa iyi flash drive kuti tisangoshandisa Ubuntu, asi kutarisa kuti Ubuntu inogona kumhanya pa Mac yako nekushandisa kukwanisa Ubuntu kubvisa zvakananga kubva mudanda re USB usingatomboiti. Izvi zvinoita kuti tiongorore maitiro ekutanga usati wazvipira kuchinja maitiro ako Mac kuti uwane Ubuntu.

Kugadzirira USB Flash Drive

Chimwe chekutanga chekugumbusa iwe ungasangana nacho ndechokuti kutsvaira kwekutsvaga kunofanira kuenzanisirwa sei. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga zvisiri izvo kuti flash drive inofanirwa kunge iri muFAT format, iyo inoda kuti chidimbu chekugoverwa chive Master Boot Record, uye chimiro chemaitiro kuva MS-DOS (FAT). Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingava zvechokwadi nezvekuisa paPCs, Mac yako inotarisira GUID mapaundi emhando yekutora, saka tinoda kuenzanisa USB flash drive kuti ishandiswe paMac.

1. Isa iyo USB flash drive, uye ipapo uise Disk Utility , iyo iri pa / Applications / Utilities / .
2. Tsvaga iyo flash drive muDheta reDisk Utility. Iva nechokwadi chekusarudza chaiyo flash drive, uye kwete iyo yakagadziridzwa yevhesi inogona kuoneka iri pasi pezita rekushandisa flash drive.
   
   Yambiro : Iyi nzira inotevera ichabvisa zvachose chero dheinhe yaungave nayo pane USB flash drive.
3. Dzvanya bhodhi Erase muDisk Utility toolbar.
4. Erase pepa ichaderera pasi. Ita pepa reErase kune zvinotevera:
   • Zita: UBUNTU
   • Format: MS-DOS (FAT)
   • Scheme: GUID Chikamu Cheji
5. Kana kamwe pepa reErase richifananidza zvigadziri pamusoro, tora bhodhi Erayse.
6. Iyo USB flash drive ichabviswa. Kana dare racho rapera, tora bhodhi Done .
7. Usati wabva Disk Utility unofanirwa kunyora zita rekushandisa flash drive. Iva nechokwadi chekuti flash drive inonzi UBUNTU inosarudzwa mubhokisi rezasi, ipapo mubhokisi guru, tsvaga muchero wakanyorwa Dhidhiyo . Unofanira kuona zita rekushandisa , rakadai se disk2s2, kana kuti kwandiri, disk7s2. Nyora pasi zita rekushandisa ; iwe uchachida icho gare gare.
8. Iwe unogona kurega Disk Utility.

UNetbootin Utility

Tichazoshandisa UNetbootin, basa rinokosha pakusikwa kweIndaneti yeBuduku Kubuntu pa USB flash drive. UNetbootin ichakanda Ubuntu ISO, ichinyore kumufananidzo wemifananidzo Mac inogona kushandiswa, ita bhokisi rakakosha rinodiwa nemuiti weMac OS, uye wobva wairipa iyo USB flash drive.

1. UNetbootin inogona kubudiswa kubva kuneNetbootin github site. Iva nechokwadi chekutora Mac OS X version (kunyange iwe uri kushandisa macOS Sierra).
2. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvichange zvichengetedze secha disk image, ine zita unetbootin-mac-625.dmg. Nhamba chaiyo muzita refaira inogona kuchinja sekushandurwa kwetsva kusunungurwa.
3. Tsvaga yakadzingwa UNetbootin disk image ; iyo inogona kunge iri muFolda yako yeDownload.
4. Bhinda kaviri the .dmg file kuti ugadzire chifananidzo pane dhaka yako Mac.
5. Mufananidzo weUNetbootin unovhura. Iwe haufaniri kutamisa purogiramu kuApplications yako folda, kunyange iwe unogona kana iwe uchida. Izvo shanduro ichashanda zvakanaka kubva mukati memufananidzo we disk.
6. Tanga UNetbootin nekubvira kwakarurama pane unetbootin app nekusarudza Vhura kubva pane zvinyorwa.
   
   Cherechedza: Tiri kushandisa nzira iyi kuti titange purogiramu nokuti musikisi haasi muvambisi wekubvumira Apple, uye maitiro ako ezvokuchengetedza aM Mac anogona kudzivirira purogiramu kubva pakutanga. Iyi nzira yekugadzira purogiramu inoita kuti iwe ugoverera zvidzidzo zvekuchengetedza zvisingatauri kupinda muZvinyorwa Zveshanduro kuti uzvishandure.
7. Muchengeteko weM Mac yako acharamba achikuyambira pamusoro pomusunguri wepurogiramu yacho kusingazivikanwe, uye kubvunza kana iwe unoda chaizvo kuisa purogiramu. Dzvanya bhora re Open .
8. A dialog box ichazarura, ichiti osascript inoda kuchinja. Pinda password yako yekutungamirira uye tora OK .
9. Iwindo reUNetbootin richazaruka.
   
   Cherechedza : UNetbootin inotsigira kusika mukana we Live Live yeLinux uchishandisa ISO file iwe wakambodzingwa, kana kuti inokwanisa kudhinda kushandiswa kweLinux kwauri. Usasarudza ISO chisarudzo; UNetbootin iye zvino haakwanisi kugadzira Mac-compatible bhootable USB drive uchishandisa Linux ISO iwe unogona kuitora semudziyo. Zvinogona, zvisinei, zvakagadzirisa bhootable USB drive apo inotora maLinux mafaira kubva mukati me app.
10. Iva nechokwadi kuti Distribution yakasarudzwa, uye shandisai Sarudza Demo reDesdowndown kuti uone kushambadzirwa kweLinux waunoda kuisa pa USB flash drive. Nokuda kwegadziriro iyi, sarudza Ubuntu .
11. Shandisai Select Version dropdown menu kuti musarudze 16.04_Live_x64 .
    
    Zano : Takasarudza shanduro ye 16.04_Live_x64 nokuti iyi Mac inoshandisa matanho 64-bit. Vamwe vekutanga veIntel Macs vakashandisa zvivakwa zvema 32-bit, uye iwe unogona kusarudza shanduro ye 16.04_Live pane.
    
    Zano : Kana uri muduku, unogona kusarudza Daily_Live kana Daily_Live_x64 shanduro, iyo ichange iine bhaibheri yazvino ye beta yeBuntu. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana une nyaya ne Live Live inoshandisa zvakarurama kuMac yako, kana nevatyairi vakaita se Wi-Fi, Display, kana Bluetooth isingashandisi.
12. Itaiti yeUNetbootin inofanira kunge yakanyora rudzi (USB Drive) uye zita reD Drive iro kugoverwa kweBusiyo Live kuchakopirwa. Mhando yemhando inofanira kuwanikwa ne USB Drive, uye Drive inofanira kufanana kusvika kune zita rekushandisa iwe wakagadzira chinyorwa chepakutanga, pawakanga uchigadzirisa USB flash drive.
13. Kana wangosimbisa kuti UNetbootin ine Shanduro yakakodzera, Version, uye USB Drive yakasarudzwa, chovha pane OK .
14. UNetbootin ichakanda kushandiswa kweLinux yakasarudzwa, yega maFiles eIrish Live, ita bhootloader, uye uikope pane yako USB flash drive.
15. Apo UNetbootin inogumisa, unogona kuona nyevero inotevera: "Yakasikwa USB device haizobvumi Mac. Isa iri muPc, uye sarudza USB boot sarudzo muBIOS boot menu." Iwe unogona kukanganwa nyevero iyi chero bedzi iwe wakashandisa sarudzo ye Distribution uye kwete iyo ISO sarudzo pakusarudza bhaotable USB drive.
16. Dzvanya bhodhi rekubuda .

Iko Live USB flash drive ine Ubuntu yakasikwa uye yakagadzirira kuedza Mac yako.

Kugadzira Chikamu cheBuntu paMac yako

Kana ukaronga kuisa zvachose Ubuntu pane Mac yako paunenge uchichengeta Mac OS, iwe uchada kugadzira imwe kana kuti yakawanda yepamusoro zvakakwana yekuvakira Ubuntu OS.

Iyo nzira iri chaizvo chaizvo iri nyore; kana iwe wakamboparadzanisa maikisi ako Mac, iwe unotoziva kare matanho anobatanidzwa. Kunyanya, iwe uchashandisa Disk Utility kupatsanura ivhu riripo, zvakadai sokutanga kwaMac yako motokari, kuitira nzvimbo yechipiri yevhesi. Iwe unogona kushandisawo motokari yose, kunze kwekutanga kwemotokari yako, kuumba Ubuntu, kana kuti iwe unogona kuumba imwe chikamu pane kwete-kutangira motokari. Sezvaunogona kuona, kune zvakawanda zvakasarudzwa.

Kungowedzera imwe sarudzo, unogonawo kuisa Ubuntu pane imwe motokari yakabatana ne USB kana Thunderbolt.

Ubuntu Partitioning Requirements

Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa kuti Linux OSes inoda zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvishande pazvinonyanya kukosha; imwe chikamu che diski chinoshandura nzvimbo, imwe yeAs, uye chetatu chekuita kwako dunhu.

Kunyange zvazvo Ubuntu inogona kushandisa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, inogonawo kuiswa mune imwe nhaurwa imwe chete, iyo ndiyo nzira yatinoshandisa. Iwe unogona nguva dzose kuwedzera kugoverana kwekutsvaga gare gare kubva muUbuntu.

Sei Uchitanga Chikamu Chimwe Chete Zvino?

Tichazoshandisa disk partitioning utility yakabatanidzwa ne Ubuntu kuti tive nekugadzirisa nzvimbo inoda kuchengetwa. Zvatinoda Mac's Disk Utility kuti atiitire zvinoreva nzvimbo iyoyo, saka zviri nyore kusarudza nekushandisa pakushandisa Ubuntu. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: patinosvika pakananga muBuntu kufungidzira uko nzvimbo yekufambisa inopiwa, hatidi kukanganisa zviripo Mac OS drive, kana kuti chero ipi yeDec data yaunoshandisa, kubva pakusika iyo nzvimbo ichabvisa chero ruzivo rwuri pamusoro pehururo yakasarudzwa.

Pane kudaro, tichaumba ivhu rine nyore nyore kuziva zita, maitiro, uye hukuru huchasimuka panouya nguva yekusarudza vhuni ye Ubuntu kuiswa.

Shandisa Disk Utility Kuumba Ubuntu Install Target

Pane bhuku rakanaka rekunyora-ta tichakutumira iwe kuti uverenge izvo zvinokuudza mashoko, nhanho-ne-nhanho, pakugadzirisa nekuparadzanisa ivhu uchishandisa Mac's Disk Utility

Yambiro : Kupatsanura, kushandura, nekugadzirisa chero motokari kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwe data. Iva nechokwadi chekuti iwe uri kuchengetedza ikozvino kwepadhi chero ipi zvayo pamitambo yakasarudzwa inobatanidzwa.

Zano : Kana uri kushandisa motokari yeFusion , Mac OS inogadzirisa chikamu chezvikamu zviviri pazwi reFusion. Kana iwe wakatotanga chikamu cheWindows Boot Camp, haugoni kuwedzera kugoverwa kweBuntu. Funga kushandisa gumbo rekunze neButi panzvimbo.

Kana uchizoshandisa kupatsanurana kuripo, tarisa mazano aya maviri kuchinja uye kugovera:

Disk Utility: Nzira yekuvandudza Mac Volume (OS X El Capitan kana Gare gare)

Kugovera Dhiwani neOx X El Capitan's Disk Utility

Kana ukaronga pakushandisa gwara rose reUbuntu, shandisa maitiro ekufambisa:

Ronga Gwara raMac Using Disk Utility (OS X El Capitan kana kuti gare gare)

Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeipi yemitungamiri yaunoshandisa, yeuka kuti kupatsanurwa kwechirongwa kunofanirwa kuisa GUID Kuisa Mapeji, uye maitiro anogona kuva MS-DOS (FAT) kana ExFat. Idzimiro haisi kunyanya kukosha sezvo ichashandura paunoshandisa Ubuntu; chinangwa chayo pano ndechekuti itave nyore kuona iyo diski uye kugoverana kwaunenge uchishandisira Ubuntu gare gare pane yekuisa.

Chimwe chekupedzisira chinyorwa: Ipa ivhu rine zita rinoreva, rakadai seBUBTU, uye nyora chidimbu chekuparadzanisa kwaunoita. Zvikamu zviviri zvemashoko zvichabatsira pakuratidza ivhu gare gare, panguva yeBuntu yekuisa.

Kushandisa rEFInd seDual-Boot Manager

Kusvika ikozvino, tave tichishanda pakuita Mac yako yakagadzirira kugamuchira Ubuntu, pamwe nekugadzira shandisai yekushandisa iyo yatinogona kushandisa. Asi kusvika ikozvino, takakanganwa izvo zvinodiwa kuti tive nekwanisi kubatanidza boot yako Mac kupinda Mac OS pamwe neBuntu OS itsva.

Boot Managers

Mac yako ikozvino inouya yakagadzirirwa maneja webhokisi iyo inokubvumira kusarudza pakati peMac multiple kana Window OSes iyo inogona kuiswa pa Mac yako. Mumitungamiri yakasiyana-siyana, ndinowanzo tsanangura kuti ndingabvunze sei muteja webhokisi pakutanga nekuchengeta pasi sarudzo yekuita, yakadai seKushandisa OS X Recovery Disk Mutevedzeri .

Ubuntu inouyawo nemugovera wayo, iyo GRUB (GRAND Unified Boot Loader). Tichave tichishandisa GRUB munguva pfupi, patinomhanya kuburikidza nekugadziriswa kwetsika.

Vose vatungamiri vebhaotori vanoshandiswa kushandiswa vanogona kubata zvinyorwa zviviri; chaizvoizvo vanogona kubata mamwe akawanda OSes kupfuura maviri chete. Asi mukuru weBoot manager haazoboni Ubuntu OS pasina zvishoma, uye mutungamiri weBUBUB haasi kufanirwa neni.

Saka, tirikukurudzira kuti ushandise mutungamiri wechitatu webato rinonzi rEFInd. rEFInd inogona kutora zvose zveM Mac yako yekutsvaga zvido, kusanganisira kukubvumira iwe kusarudza Mac OS, Ubuntu, kana Windows, kana iwe uchiita kuti uiswe.

Kuisa rEFInd

rEFInd iri nyore kuisa; Mutemo Wemagetsi ari nyore ndeye zvose zvinodiwa, zvichida kana uri kushandisa OS X Yosemite kana kuti yapfuura. OS X El Capitan uye gare gare ine chimwe chekuchengeteka chinonzi SIP (System Integrity Protection). Muchidimbu, SIP inodzivisa vashandisi vese, kusanganisira vatungamiri, kubva pakuchinja mafaira emafaira, kusanganisira mafaira ekuda uye mafaira Mac OS inoshandisa pachayo.

Sezvo mutungamiri wechikwata, rEFInd inofanira kuzviisa iwe pachayo munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa neSIP, saka kana iwe uri kushandisa OS X El Capitan kana kuti gare gare, unofanira kuvhara SIP system isati yaenderera mberi.

Kurega SIP

1. Shandisa mirayiridzo iri Pakushandisa OS X Recovery Disk Mufambiro Wemubatsiri, wakabatanidzwa pamusoro, kuti utangezve Mac yako uchishandisa Recovery HD.
2. Sarudza Zvishandiso > Terminal kubva kumamenyu.
3. Muwindo reTerminal rinotanga, pinda zvinotevera:
   csrutil disable
4. Dhinda Udzoka kana Kudzoka .
5. Dzorerazve Mac yako.
6. Kana uchinge wava neMac desktop yakadzoka, tanga Safari uye tora reEFInd kubva ku Source Sourcege pa rEFInd beta, yeEFI boot manager utility.
7. Kana kese yekudhinda kwapera, unogona kuiwana mune faira inonzi refind-bin-0.10.4. (Nhamba iri pamagumo ezita refaira inogona kuchinja sezvo shanduro itsva dzinosunungurwa.) Vhura refind-bin-0.10.4 faira.
8. Kutanga Terminal, iri pa / Applications / Utilities /.
9. Saronga hwindo reTeminal uye refind-bin-0.10.4 Tsvaga hwindo kuitira kuti zvose zvionekwe.
10. Dragera faira inonzi refind-install kubva pakudhinda-bin-0.10.4 faira kuWedinal window.
11. Muchiwindo cheMutambo, diya Enter kana Return .
12. rEFInd ichaiswa panzvimbo yako Mac.
    
    Zvichida asi yakakurudzirwa :
    1. Dzorera SIP zvakare kuburikidza nokupinda zvinotevera muCotinal:
       csrutil enable
    2. Dhinda Udzoka kana Kudzoka .
13. Close Terminal.
14. Shura pasi Mac yako. (Usatangazve; shandisa Shut Down murairo.)

Kushandisa Live USB Drive kuedza Kubuda Ubuntu pane Mac yako

Live Live USB ye Ubuntu yatakasika kare inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa zvachose Ubuntu pane Mac yako, pamwe nekuedza Ubuntu pasina kuisa OS. Iwe unogona chaizvo kumhanyira kuita chimwe chinhu, asi ini ndiri kuenda kundokurudzira iwe kuedza Ubuntu kutanga. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti ichakubvumira kuti uwane matambudziko aunotarisana nawo usati wapinda zvachose.

Mimwe yemibvunzo yaunogona kuwana inosanganisira kuiswa kwe Live Live isingashandisi nemakadhi ako Mac graphics. Ichi ndechimwe chezvinyanya kukosha nyaya dzevashandisi ve Mac pavanoshandisa Linux. Unogonawo kuwana kuti Wi-Fi yako kana Bluetooth haisi kushanda. Nyaya dzezvinhu izvi dzinogona kugadziriswa mushure mekuiswa, asi kuziva nezvazvo nguva isati yasvika zvinokuita kuti uite zvishoma kutsvaga kubva kune yako Mac inoshandiswa, kuongorora nyaya uye zvichida kuwana madharairi anodiwa, kana kuti kuziva kuti ungatora kupi kubva .

Kuedza Kubuda Ubuntu Mac yako

Iwe usati waedza kuburitsa ku Live Live drive yawakasika, kune zvishoma zvekugadzirira kuita.

• Iva nechokwadi chekuti Live USB flash drive yakabatana zvakananga kune imwe ye Mac yako USB kana Thunderbolt ports . Usashandisa hub USB, sezvo zvisiri zvisinganzwisisiki kuti Live USB flash drive isakundikana kuratidzika kana yakabatana nechitambo.
• Iva nechokwadi chokuti une USB keyboard uye USB mouse yakabatana kuMac yako. Yeuka, imwe yenhau dzakajairika iri kusina vatyairi veBluetooth, iyo inogona kudzivirira museri wako usina mutsara uye mouse kushandiswa.
• Kana zvichibvira, xanidza Mac yako neimba yako yekutengesa kuburikidza nehutachiona Ethernet port. Izvi ndezvechikonzero chimwechete seyo wireless keyboard kana mouse; iyo inokwanisa kuti vatyairi ve Wi-Fi vazodikanwa kuongororwa kana kuwedzerwa kuti vawane network yako isina mhepo inoshanda.

Kana iwe wakagadzirira, ngatipei iyo boot.

1. Chengetedza pasi kana kubvisazve Mac yako. Kana iwe wakagadzira rEFInd boot manager iwe pachako uchaoneka. Kana ukasarudza kusashandisa rEFInd uye nokukurumidza apo Mac yako inotanga kubhururuka, tora pasi Chino Chokusarudza . Ramba uchizvichengetedza kusvikira waona nyanzvi yebato reMac inoratidza urongwa hwemajaira anowanikwa iwe unogona kutanga kubva.
2. Shandisai mitsara yemiseve kuti musarudze Boot EFI \ boot \ ... kupinda ( rEFInd ) kana kuti EFI Drive ( Mac boot manager ) kubva pakurongwa.
   
   Zano : Kana iwe usingaoni EFI Drive kana Boot EFI \ boot \ ... mune urongwa, vhura uye uone kuti Live USB flash drive yakabatana zvakananga kuMac yako. Iwe ungadawo kubvisa zvose zvese kubva kuMac yako, kunze kwekavha, keyboard, USB Live flash drive, uye wired Ethernet connection.
3. Mushure mekunge uchisarudza Boot EFI \ boot \ ... kana EFI Drive icon, tapinda Ita kana Kudzokera pane keyboard.
4. Mac yako inotanga kushandisa kushandisa Live USB flash drive uye ipe mutungamiriri weBUB 2 boot. Iwe uchaona zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinoratidzika ne zvinyorwa zvina:
   • Edza Ubuntu usina kuisa.
   • Isa Ubuntu.
   • OEM kuisa (yevakiriri).
   • Tarisa disc pamusoro pezvikanganiso.
5. Shandisai mitsara yemiseve kuti musarudze Edza Ubuntu pasina kuisa , zvino tapinza kuImba kana Kudzoka .
6. Chiratidziro chinofanira kusviba kwenguva shomanana, uye kuratidza bhuni re Ubuntu splash, rakateverwa neBuntu desktop. Nguva yose yeiyi inofanirwa kuva maminitsi makumi matatu kusvika kumaminitsi mashomanana. Kana iwe ukamirira kwenguva yakareba kupfuura maminitsi mashanu, pane dambudziko rine mavara.
   
   Zano : Kana kuratidzwa kwako kuchiri mutsvuku, hausi kumbosiya kubuntu kuparadzanisa skrini, kana kuratidzwa kunodzidza, iwe unogona kunge une dambudziko rekutyaira. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa izvi nekugadzirisa murairo we Ubuntu boot loader sezvinotsanangurwa pasi apa.

Kuchinja Gwaro reBUB Boot Loader

1. Bvisa Mac yako nekudzvinyirira uye kubata bhora reP ower .
2. Kana imwe yako Mac ichivhara pasi, tangazve uye dzokera ku- GRUB boot loader skrini uchishandisa mirayiridzo iri pamusoro.
3. Sarudza Edza Ubuntu pasina kuisa , asi usamanikidza kupinda kana Kudzoka. Asi chengetedza 'e' kiyi yekupinda mhariri iyo ichakubvumira kuti uite shanduko kumirayiro yeboot loader.
4. Mharidzo ichava nemitsetse shomanana yemagwaro. Iwe unofanirwa kuchinja mutsetse unoti:

   linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file = / cdrom / preseed / Ubuntu.seed boot = casper runyararo runopera ---

5. Pakati pemashoko okuti 'kupera' uye '---' unofanira kuisa zvinotevera:

   nomodeset

6. Mutsara unofanirwa kupedzisa uchiita sewaka:

   linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file = / cdrom / preseed / Ubuntu.seed boot = casper kunyarara kutsva nomodheet ---

7. Kuti uite shanduro, shandisa majekiti acho kuti uendese chikwangwani kunzvimbo iyo mushure mokunge shoko rinopararira, uye nyora ' nomodeset ' pasina zvinyorwa. Panofanira kuva nenzvimbo pakati pekushongedza uye nomodeet pamwe chete nenzvimbo pakati pemodheetet uye ---.
8. Kamwe mutsetse wakatarisa wakarurama, shandisa F10 kuti ibviswe nemitemo mitsva.

Cherechedza : Kuchinja kwawakaita chete hakuponeswi; zvinoshandiswa chete panguva imwe chete. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa shanduko Kubuntu pasina kuisa sarudzo mune ramangwana, iwe uchada kuronga mutsara zvakare.

Zano : Kuwedzera 'nomodeset' ndiyo nzira inowanzogadziriswa yekugadzirisa nyaya yakajeka pakuisa, asi handiyo chete. Kana iwe uchiramba uine nyaya dzekuratidza, unogona kuedza zvinotevera:

Sarudza kuita kwekadhi kadhi kadi yako Mac inoshandisa. Unogona kuita izvi nekusarudza Pamusoro peMac kubva kuApp menu. Tarisa zvinyorwa zveMifananidzo, ita chinyorwa chemaikirwo ari kushandiswa, uye shandisa imwe yezvinhu zvinotevera pane nzvimbo ye 'nomodeset':

nvidia.modeset = 0

radeon.modeset = 0

intel.modeset = 0

Kana iwe uchiri nematambudziko nechiratidza, chengetedza Ubuntu maforamu nezvemashoko nemamwe mac mac model.

Iye zvino kuti une Live Live yeBuntu inoshandisa Mac yako, chengeta kuti uone kuti network yako yeWI-Fi iri kushanda, pamwe neBluetooth, kana zvichidikanwa.

Kuisa Ubuntu pane Mac yako

Parizvino, une kambani Live USB flash drive inoshandisa Ubuntu installer, yako Mac yakagadzirirwa nekakamu kakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwe Ubuntu, uye mhando yemushonga wemunwe unomirira kuti uise paIndaneti Ubuntu icon yaunoona paIpenyu Ubuntu desktop.

Isa Ubuntu

1. Kana wakagadzirira, kaviri-kanda kuisa Ubuntu icon.
2. Sarudza mutauro waunoshandisa, uye ipapo enda Kuramba .
3. Rega installer kuti ichengetedze zvinyorwa sezvazvinenge zvichidikanwa, zveBudhi OS pamwe chete nevatyairi vangave vachida. Isa nzvimbo yekuchechechedza muDownload Updates paunenge uchiisa Ubuntu checkbox, uyewo muIndaneti yeka third-party ye graphics uye WI-FI hardware, Flash, MP3, uye mamwe mabhidhiyo chekuongorora. Dzvanya purogiramu Rambai .
4. Ubuntu inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwekuisa. Sezvo tichida kuisa Ubuntu pane kupatsanurana kwakasarudzwa, sarudza chimwe Chinhu kubva pane zvinyorwa, uye ipapo chengetedza Rambai .
5. Iyo installer ichapa urongwa hwezvigadziridzo zvekuchengetedzwa zvakasanganiswa neMac yako. Iwe unoda kuwana ivhu rawakasarudza uchishandisa Mac's Disk Utility zvishoma nezvishoma. Nemhaka yokuti mazita ekushandisa acho akasiyana, unofanirwa kushandisa ukuru uye maitiro ehuwandu hwawakasika. Kana uchinge wawana ivhu rakarurama, shandisa hove kana mitsara yekuisa mutsara kusimbisa kupatsanurwa , uye ipapo bhura bhatani rekuchinja .
   
   Zano : Ubuntu inoratidza kugovana kwakakura muMegabytes (MB), nepo Mac inoratidza hukuru seGigabytes (GB). 1 GB = 1000 MB
6. Shandisa Shandisa se: imenyu yekudonhedzera kusarudza faira yepamutemo yekushandisa. Tinosarudza ext4 journaling file system.
7. Shandisai Mount Point dropdown menu kuti musarudze "/" kunze kwemashoko. Izvi zvinonziwo Root . Dzvanya bhora rakanaka.
8. Iwe unogona kunge wakanyeverwa kuti kusarudza kupatsanurwa kwatsva kunofanira kunyorwa kune diski. Dzvanya purogiramu Rambai .
9. Nekugoverana kwawakangoshandura kusarudzwa, chitsaura Bhokisi reNyika Ino .
10. Iwe unogona kunyeverwa kuti hauna kurondedzera chero kugoverwa kunoshandiswa kushandura nzvimbo. Iwe unogona kuwedzera kushandura nzvimbo gare gare; tora Click button.
11. Iwe uchataurirwa kuti kuchinja kwawakaita kwava kuda kuiswa kune diski; tora Click button.
12. Sarudza imwe nguva kubva pamepu kana kupinda muguta guru mumunda. Click Click Continue .
13. Sarudza bhokisi rebhokisi , uye ipapo chengetedza Ramba .
14. Isa gwaro rako rekushandisa ye Ubuntu nekupinda zita rako, zita rekombiyuta , zita rekushandisa , uye password . Click Click Continue .
15. Iyo yekugadzirisa inotanga, neine bar status iyo inoratidza kufambira mberi.
16. Kamwe kuiswa kwacho kwapera, unogona kuvhara bhora re Restart .

Iwe unofanirwa kunge uine ikozvino kushanda kweBuntu yakasungirwa pa Mac yako.

Mushure mekutanga kwekutanga, unogona kuona kuti rEFInd boot meneja ikozvino inoshanda uye inoratidza Mac OS, iyo Recovery HD, uye Ubuntu OS. Iwe unogona kutora pane chero ipi zvayo maIs icons kuti usarudze nzira yekushandisa yaunoda kushandisa.

Sezvo iwe zvichida uchiita kuti udzoke kuUbuntu, enda pane Ubuntu icon.

Kana mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare mune zvinyorwa, zvakadai sekushayikwa kana kusina mabasa (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, printers, scanners), unogona kutarisa nehutunhu hweBuntu kuti uwane mazano pamusoro pekushandisa zvose zvehurdware yako kushanda.