Nguva zhinji iwe unoda purogiramu yekugumisa nenzira dzayo, kana, kana iri mifananidzo yekushandura, kushandisa sarudzo yakakodzera sarudzo kana kushandisa muchinjikwa mukona.
Zvose kazhinji purogiramu icharembera, panguva iyo iwe uchada nzira yekuiuraya. Iwe ungadawo kuuraya purogiramu iri kushanda kumashure kuti iwe hausisina kukwanisa kumhanya.
Iri gwaro rinopa nzira yekuuraya zvose shanduro dzekufananidzira kumwe chete kuri kushanda pane yako system.
Nzira Yokushandisa Killall Command
Mutemo weKillall unouraya maitiro ose nezita. Izvozvo zvinoreva kana iwe uine matanho matatu epurogiramu imwechete iyo inoshandisa mutemo weKillall inouraya dzose zvitatu.
Semuenzaniso, shandisa purogiramu duku yakadai sechitarisiko chemufananidzo. Zvino vhura imwe kopi yemufananidzo wemufananidzo mumwe chete. Nokuda kwemuenzaniso wangu ndakasarudza Xviewer iyo ichinyorwa cheziso reGnome.
Iye zvino vhura magetsi uye faira murairo inotevera:
killall
Somuenzaniso kuti uuraye mamiriro ose eXviewer mhando dzinotevera:
killall xviewer
Zvose zviitiko zvepurogiramu yawakasarudza kuuraya zvino yava pedyo.
Kaura Izvozvo Zvakarurama
killall inogona kubudisa zvisingazivikanwi zvitsva. Zvakanaka pano ndeimwe chikonzero nei. Kana uine zita rekuraira iro rinopfuura mazita 15 kubva panguva iyoyo murairo weKillall uchangoshandisa pane zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvekutanga. Kana saka iwe une mapurogiramu maviri anowirirana maitiro 15 ekutanga mapurogiramu ose acharegererwa kunyange iwe waingoda kuuraya imwe chete.
Kuenderera mberi izvi unogona kutsanangura shanduko inotevera iyo ichangouraya mafaira akafananidza zita chairo.
killall -e
Ramba Mhosva Pakauraya Zvirongwa
Kuti uone kuti murairo weKillall unorega kukanganisa nyaya yezita reprogram yauri kupa rinoshandisa murairo unotevera:
killall -I
killall --ignore-case
Kaura Mapurogiramu Ose Muboka Rimwechete
Paunomhanya murairo wakaita seyotevera unotanga matanho maviri:
ps -ef | zvishoma
Imwe murairo ndeyokuti ps -ef chikamu chinonyora zvose zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa purogiramu yako uye izvo zvabuda zvinotumirwa kune zvishoma .
Zvose mapurogiramu ndeeboka rimwechete iro rinopera.
Kuuraya mapurogiramu maviri panguva imwechete unokwanisa kukwanisa murairo unotevera:
killall -g
Semuenzaniso kuuraya mirairo yose inoshandiswa mubhash shell inotevera zvinotevera:
killall -g bash
Zvichiitika kutarisa mapoka ose ari kumhanya anoita murairo unotevera:
ps -g
Wana Chivimbiso Usati Wafa Zvirongwa
Zviri pachena kuti murairo weKillall murairo une simba uye iwe haugoni kuuraya nenzira dzisina kuipa zvirongwa zvisina kururama.
Uchishandisa shanduro inotevera iwe uchabvunzwa kana iwe uri nechokwadi pamberi pega yega yega inourawa.
killall -i
Kaura Matanho Ave Akambomhanya Kweimwe Chimwe Chenguva
Fungidzira iwe wakanga uchitamba purogiramu uye iri kutora nguva yakawanda kupfuura yaunofunga kuti yaizoita.
Iwe unogona kuuraya murairo nenzira inotevera:
killall -o h4
I h mumurairo wepamusoro inomirira maawa.
Iwe unogonawo kutsanangura chimwe cheizvi zvinotevera:
- s - seconds
- m - maminitsi
- h - maawa
- d - mazuva
- w - mavhiki
- M - mwedzi
- y - makore
Zvimwe, kana uchida kuuraya mirairo iyo ichangotanga kushanda unogona kushandisa shanduro inotevera:
killall -y h4
Panguva ino murairo weKillall unouraya mapurogiramu ose anoshanda kwemaawa masere.
Usanditaurire Kana Izvo Zvirongwa Zvisingaurayi
Nokutadza kana iwe uchiedza nekuuraya purogiramu isiri kushanda iwe uchagamuchira mhosho inotevera:
programname: hapana nzira inowanikwa
Kana iwe usingadi kuudzwa kana chirongwa chisina kuwanikwa shandisa mirairo inotevera:
killall -q
Kushandisa Nguva Dzose Mazwi
Panzvimbo yekutsanangura zita regurogiramu kana kuti kuraira iwe unogona kutsanangura maitiro anowanzoitika kuitira kuti zvose zvinoratidzika zvinowirirana maitiro anowanzovharwa nemirairo killall.
Kushandisa mazwi anowanzoshandisa shandisa murairo unotevera:
killall -r
Kaura Mapurogiramu AAnonyanya Kutaura Umushandi
Kana iwe uchida kuuraya purogiramu iri kushandiswa nemumwe munhu anoshandisa iwe unogona kutsanangura murairo unotevera:
killall -u
Kana iwe uchida kuuraya zvose zvese kune mumwe munhu anoshandisa iwe unogona kubvisa zita reprogram.
Chimirira Killall Kuti Upedze
Nenguva dzose killall ichadzoka yakadzokera kumakiriniki paunenge uchimhanya asi iwe unogona kumanikidza killall kumirira kusvikira zvose zvinenge zvataurwa zvakavharwa vasati vadzokera kwamuri kumugumo wewindo.
Kuti uite izvi chengetedza murairo unotevera:
killall -w
Kana chirongwa chisati chafa, killall acharamba achirarama.
Zviratidzo Zviratidzo Zviratidzo
Nokusara mutemo weKillall unotumira chiratidzo cheSIGTERM kumapurogiramu kuti avadzidzise uye iyi ndiyo nzira yakachena yekuuraya zvirongwa.
Pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvaunogona kutumira uchishandisa murairo weKillall uye iwe unogona kuatora ivo vachishandisa murairo unotevera:
killall -l
Nhamba yakadzoka ichava chinhu chakadai:
- HUP
- INT
- QUIT
- ILL
- TRAP
- ABRT
- IOT
- BUS
- FPE
- KILL
- USR1
- SEGV
- USR2
- PIPE
- ALRM
- TERM
- STKFLT
- CHLD
- CONT
- STOP
- TSTP
- TTIN
- TTOU
- URG
- XCPU
- XFSZ
- VTALRM
- PROG
- WYNCH
- IO
- PWR
- SYS
- UNUSED
Izvo zvakanyorwa ndezvenguva refu. Kuti uverenge pamusoro pezvipi zviratidzo izvi zvinoreva kuti shandisa murairo unotevera:
murume 7 chiratidzo
Kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kushandisa SITTERM yakasarudzwa asi kana chirongwa ichi chikafa kufa unogona kushandisa SIGKILL iyo inoita kuti purogiramu ivhare kunyange nenzira isina kukodzera.
Dzimwe Nzira Dzokuuraya Chirongwa
Pane dzimwe nzira mbiri dzekuuraya shanduro yeLinux sezvinotsanangurwa mubhuku rinobatanidzwa.
Zvisinei nekukuchengetedza kuedza kwekutsinhanisa hutano apa pane chikamu chinoratidza kuti mirairo iyi ndechipi nei iwe ungashandisa mirairo iyo pamusoro killall.
Yokutanga ndiyo murairo wekuuraya. Murairo weKillall sezvawaona wakafara pakuuraya zvose zveshanduro imwechete. Murairo wekuuraya wakagadzirirwa kuuraya nzira imwe panguva imwe uye naizvozvo inowanzotarisirwa.
Kuti uite mutemo wekuuraya iwe unofanirwa kuziva nhamba yehutano hwehutano hwaunoda kuuraya. Nokuda kweizvi unogona kushandisa mavara ep .
Semuenzaniso kuti uwane mhando inoshandiswa yeFirefox iwe unogona kutevera murairo unotevera:
ps -ef | grep firefox
Iwe uchaona rwonzi rwemashoko nemurairo / usr / lib / firefox / firefox pakupedzisira. Pakutanga komutsetse uchaona ID yako yekushandura uye nhamba mushure meUnited ID ndiyo inonzi ID.
Kushandisa nzira yeU ID iwe unogona kuuraya Firefox nekuita murairo unotevera:
kuuraya -9
Imwe nzira yekuuraya purogiramu ndeyokushandisa murairo xkill. Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa kuuraya maitiro ekunyadzisa.
Kuuraya purogiramu yakadai seFirefox inotanga chitubu uye runza murairo unotevera:
xkill
Iko kutuka ikozvino kuchinjeka kumuchinjikwa mukuru mutsvuku. Hover the cursor pamusoro pewindo raunoda kuuraya uye chinyorwa nebhokisi reboshwe. Purogiramu ichabuda pakarepo.
Imwe nzira yekuuraya nzira ndeyokushandisa mutemo we Linux kumusoro. Mutemo wepamusoro unongorodza matanho ose ekushanda kwako.
Zvose zvaunofanirwa kuita kuti uuraye tsvina inoshandisa k "k" kiyi uye pinda muIndaneti yenzira yekushandira yaunoda kuuraya.
Pakutanga muchikamu chino murairo wekuuraya uye waida kuti uwane mushandisi uchishandisa pirairo yep uye uuraye nzira kuburikidza nemurairo wekuuraya.
Icho hachisi chakanaka pane imwe nzira.
Nokuda kwechinhu chimwe chete, mapepa emupisarema anodzoka zvinhu zvakawanda zvausingadi. Zvose zvaunoda zvaive iyo inonzi ID. Iwe unogona kuwana dhijiti yenzira yacho zviri nyore nekungoita murairo unotevera:
pgrep firefox
Chigumisiro chemurairo wepamusoro ndechekuti iyo ID yeFoodfox. Iwe unokwanisa ikozvino kumhanya murairo wekuuraya nenzira inotevera:
kuuraya
(Shandura
Icho chiri nyore nyore, zvisinei, kungovapa zita reprogram pkill nenzira inotevera:
pkill motofox
Pakupedzisira, unogona kushandisa chidimbu chekufananidzira chakafanana neicho chinonzi Ubuntu chinonzi "System Monitor". Kuti uite "System Monitor" shandisa key key (Windows key pamakombiyuta akawanda) uye funga "sysmon" mubhura yekutsvaga. Apo sangano rekuona chinyorwa chichioneka, chengeta pairi.
Sangano rinotarisa rinoratidza urongwa hwehutano. Kugumisa purogiramu nenzira yakachena sarudza iyo uye shandisai mugumo wekupedzisira pasi pekona (kana chengetedza CTRL uye E). Kana izvi zvisingakwanisi kushanda kana zvinyorwa zvakasarudzwa uye sarudza "Kuuraya" kana kudhinda CTRL uye K pane zvaunoda kuuraya.