Nzira Yokushandisa Nayo Netstat Command

Mienzaniso, kushanduka, nezvimwe

Mutemo weNetstat murairo wekuraira wekuraira unoshandiswa kuratidza ruzivo rwakanyatsonyatsoshandiswa pamusoro pekuti kombiyuta yako iri kukurukurirana sei nemamwe makombiyuta kana zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.

Kunyanya, murairo wekaseti unogona kuratidza tsanangudzo pamusoro pehutano hwehutano hwehutano, huwandu uye protocol-specific networking statistics, nezvimwe zvakawanda, zvose zvingabatsira kutarisa mamwe marudzi ekutambisa nyaya.

Netstat Command Avapo

Mutemo weNetstat unowanikwa kubva mukati meMutevedzeri Wemitemo mune dzimwe shanduro dzeWindows dzinosanganisira Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Windows Server, uye zvimwe zvekare zveWindows, zvakare.

Cherechedza: Kuwanika kweimwe shanduro yemutsett netstat uye imwe shanduro yemutauro we-netstat inogona kusiyanisa nekushanda kwehurongwa kusvika kushanda.

Netstat Command Syntax

[ -a ] [ -b ] [ -e ] [ -f ] [ -n ] [ -o ] [ -p protocol ] [ -r ] [ -s ] [ -t ] [ -x ] [ -y ] [ nguva_interval ] [ /? ]

Zano: Ona Maverengerwo Akadai Shandisa Simba kana usingazivi kuti ungaverenga sei izwi rekutsvaga kwemasitadhi sezvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa.

Dzorera murairo wekutsvaga wega kuti uratidze runyoro ruduku rwezvinhu zvose zvinobatana zveTCP zvinowirirana, iyo imwe neimwe, icharatidza iyo kero ye IP (kombiyuta yako), imwe kero ye IP (imwe makombiyuta kana network network device), pamwe chete neyo nhamba dzenhamba, pamwe nehurumende yeTCP.

-a = Iyi shanduro inoratidza kushandiswa kweTCP kushamwaridzana, kutaurirana kweTCP nehurumende yekuteerera, pamwe neDP ports inoteererwa.

-b = Kushandura kwekutsvaga kwakanyanya kufanana ne -o kushandurwa kwakanyorwa pasi apa, asi panzvimbo yekuratidzira PID, icharatidza mazita chaiwo emafaira epafaira. Kushandisa -b pamusoro -o kungangoita sekunokuchengetedza danho kana maviri asi kushandisa iko dzimwe nguva kunowedzera nguva inotora netstat kuti iite zvakakwana.

-e = Shandisa iri shanduro nemutemo wekutsvaga kuti uratidze nhamba maererano nehutano hwako. Iyi deta inosanganisira zvipfeko, mapeti emasikisi, mapepa asingazivikanwi, anosiya, zvikanganiso, uye zvinyorwa zvisingazivikanwi zvakagamuchirwa uye zvakatumirwa kubva pakabatana.

-f = I-- f switch inomanikidza mutemo wekambani kuti uone Zita Rakakwana Rakakodzera Zita (FQDN) kune imwe kero yeIndaneti yekunze kana zvichibvira.

-n = Shandisai -n kushandura kudzivirira netstat kubva kuedza kugadzirisa mazita ekugadzirisa maeteri emaIndaneti. Zvichienderana nehutano hwako hwehutano, kushandisa shanduro iyi kunogona kuderedza nguva inotora kuti netstat iite zvakakwana.

-o = Chinhu chinogadziriswa pamabasa akawanda ekugadzirisa matambudziko, i -o inotarisa inoratidza nzira yekuziva (PID) inobatanidza nehutano hunoonekwa. Ona muenzaniso uri pasi apa kuti uwane zvakawanda nezvekushandisa netstat -o .

-p = Shandisa--p switch kuti uratidze kuwirirana kana kuti nhamba chete pane imwe protocol . Iwe haugoni kutsanangura zvinopfuura imwe protocol panguva imwe chete, uyewo haugoni kuita netstat ne -p pasina kutsanangura protocol .

protocol = Pakurondedzera protocol ne--p option, unogona kushandisa tcp , udp , tcpv6 , kana udpv6 . Kana ukashandisa - ne --p kuti uone maverengera neprotocol, unogona kushandisa icmp , ip , icmpv6 , kana ipv6 kuwedzera kune yekutanga yezvandakambotaura .

-r = Ita netstat ne -r kuratidza IP routing table. Izvi zvakafanana nekushandisa nzira yemirayiridzo yekuita nzira yekunyora .

-s = I -iyo sarudzo inogona kushandiswa nemutemo we-netstat kuratidzira tsananguro yakawanda neprotocol. Iwe unogona kuderedza nhamba dzakaratidzwa kune imwe protocol kuburikidza uchishandisa -- sarudzo uye kujekesa iyo protocol , asi iva nechokwadi chokuti unoshandisa -s isati ya -p protocol kana uchishandura pamwe chete.

-t = Shandisai -kushandura kuratidzira mumiririri weTCP wekupedzisira uri kunze kwehurumende munzvimbo yeTCP inowanzoonekwa.

-x = Shandisai -x sarudzo yekuratidza vose NetworkDirect vateereri, mazano, uye zvikamu zvekupedzisira.

-y = I-inoshandiswa inogona kushandiswa kuratidza TCP connection template yehutano hwose. Iwe haugone kushandisa -y nemamwe maitiro netstat.

time_interval = Iyi ndiyo nguva, mumaminitsi mashoma, kuti iwe unoda mutemo wekutsvaga kuti uite zvakare, unongomira chete kana ukashandisa Ctrl-C kuti ugadzire chikamu.

/? = Shandisa shanduro yekubatsira kuti uratidze tsanangudzo pamusoro pematauriro emitemo yakasiyana-siyana.

Zano: Itai kuti mashoko ose e-netstat ari mumutsetse wemirairo ave nyore kushanda nawo nekubudisa izvo zvaunoona pachikwangwani kune faira refaira uchishandisa redirection operator . Ona Nzira Yokudzorera Sei Kurayira KuFaira kuti uwane mirairo yakakwana.

Netstat Command Mienzaniso

netstat -f

Mumuenzaniso uyu wokutanga, ini ndinoshandisa netstat kuratidzira zvose zvinobatanidza TCP kuwirirana. Zvisinei, ndinoda kuwona makombiyuta andinosangana nawo muFQDN format [ -f ] panzvimbo yekombiki ye IP.

Heino muenzaniso wezvaungaona:

Active Connections Proto Local Address Mazita Ekunze Mamiriro Eze State TCP 127.0.0.1:5357 VM-Windows-7: 49229 TIME_WAIT TCP 127.0.0.1:49225 VM-Windows-7: 12080 TIME_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49194 75.125.212.75:http CLOSE_WAIT TCP 192.168 .1.14: 49196 a795sm.avast.com:http CLOSE_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49197 a795sm.avast.com:http CLOSE_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49230 TIM-PC: wsd TIME_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49231 TIM-PC: icslap YAKASIMBA TCP 192.168.1.14:49232 TIM-PC: netbios-ssn TIME_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49233 TIM-PC: netbios-ssn TIME_WAIT TCP [:: 1]: 2869 VM-Windows-7: 49226 TCP INSTABLISHE [:: 1] : 49226 VM-Windows-7: icslap YAKASIMBWA

Sezvaunogona kuona, ndaive nekushanda kweTCP kushamwaridzana panguva yandakaitwa netstat. Iyo chete protocol ( muProto column) yakanyorwa ndeye TCP, iyo yaitarisirwa nokuti handina kushandisa -a .

Iwe unogonawo kuona zvitatu zveP IP mazita muNzvimbo yeNzvimbo yeChongwe -yangu chaiyo IP kero ye 192.168.1.14 uye zvose IPv4 uye IPv6 shanduro dzemakero angu e loopback , pamwe chete nechiteshi choga chekubatanidza chiri kushandisa. Nyaya yezvekune dzimwe nyika Inowanikwa kune dzimwe nyika inotaura kuti FQDN ( 75.125.212.75 haina kugadzirisa pane chimwe chikonzero) pamwe chete nechikepe ichocho zvakare.

Pakupedzisira, hurumende yeHurumende inoratidza hutano hweTCP hwehutano hwakadaro.

netstat -o

Mumuenzaniso uyu, ndinoda kumhanya netstat kazhinji saka zvinongoratidzira kushandira kweTCP, asi ini ndinodawo kuona shanduro yekufananidza inozivikanwa [ -o ] yehutano hwega rega kuitira kuti ini ndigone kuziva kuti purogiramu yangu pakombiyuta yangu yakatanga sei imwe neimwe.

Hezvino izvo kombiyuta yangu yakaratidzwa:

Active Connections Proto Local Address Mazita Ekunze Mazita State PID TCP 192.168.1.14:49194 75.125.212.75:http CLOSE_WAIT 2948 TCP 192.168.1.14:49196 a795sm: http CLOSE_WAIT 2948 TCP 192.168.1.14:49197 a795sm: http CLOSE_WAIT 2948

Iwe zvichida wakacherechedza iyo itsva PID column. Muchiitiko ichi, PIDs dzose dzakafanana, zvinoreva kuti purogiramu imwechete pakombiyuta yangu yakazarura izvi.

Kuti uone kuti chirongwa chipi chinomiririrwa nePID ye 2948 pamakombiyuta yangu, zvose zvandinofanira kuita ndezvakazarura Basa reMeneja , chengetedza paZvibato chetabhenakeri, uye ona Zita reZvifananidzo rakanyorwa pedyo nePID Ndiri kutsvaga muPID column . ¹

Kushandisa mutsetse we-netstat ne--kusarudza kunogona kubatsira zvikuru pakutsvaga pasi purogiramu ipi iri kushandisa chikamu chakakura chemawendeji ako. Inogonawo kubatsira kutsvaga kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yemarware , kana kunyange chimwe chikamu chepamutemo chepurogiramu, ingave iri kutumira mashoko pasina mvumo yako.

Cherechedza: Kunyange zvazvo izvi uye muenzaniso wekare zvaimhanya pakombiyuta imwechete, uye mukati memaminitsi emumwe chete, iwe unogona kuona kuti urongwa hwekushanda kweTCP hunosiyana zvakasiyana. Izvi ndechokuti kombiyuta yako iri kuramba ichibatanidza, uye ichibvisa kubva pane, zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa pawetaneti uye pamusoro pe internet.

netstat -s -p tcp -f

Muenzaniso uyu wechitatu, ndinoda kuona protocol yakaenzana nhamba [ -s ] asi kwete dzose, tCP chete matanho [ -p tcp ]. Iniwo ndinoda mazita ekune dzimwe nyika akaratidzwa muFQDN format [ -f ].

Izvi ndizvo zvinorayirwa netstat, sezvakaratidzwa pamusoro, yakabudiswa pamakombiyuta yangu:

TCP Zvinyorwa zvePv4 Active Inowanika = 77 Passive Inosvika = 21 Kusakwanisa Kuonana Kuedza = 2 Kugadzirisa Kubatanidza = 25 Masoko Current Connections = Zvikamu 5 Zvakatorwa = 7313 Zvikamu Kutumirwa = 4824 Zvikamu Zvakareruka = ​​5 Zvakanyatsogadziriswa Zviratidzo Proto Local Local Address Dzepanhau State TCP 127.0.0.1: 2869 VM-Windows-7: 49235 TIME_WAIT TCP 127.0.0.1:2869 VM-Windows-7: 49238 TCP YAKASIKWA 127.0.0.1:49238 VM-Windows-7: icslap YAKASHA TCP 192.168.1.14:49194 75.125.212.75:http CLOSE_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49196 a795sm.avast.com:http CLOSE_WAIT TCP 192.168.1.14:49197 a795sm.avast.com:http CLOSE_WAIT

Sezvaunogona kuona, matanho akasiyana-siyana eTCP protocol anoonekwa, sezvakangoita zvose zvinobatanidza TCP kuwirirana panguva iyoyo.

netstat -e-t 5

Mumuenzaniso uyu wekupedzisira, ini ndakaronga mutemo wekutsvaga kuti ndiratidze zvimwe zvinyorwa zvekubatanidza zvinyorwa zvinyorwa [ -e ] uye ndaida kuti nhamba idzi dzirambe dzichivandudzwa mumirairo yemirairo mavhiki mashanu [ -t 5 ].

Hezvino izvo zvinobudiswa pahwindo:

Interface Nhamba Dzakagadzirwa Zvakatumirwa Zvinyorwa 22132338 1846834 Patikiti Inicast 19113 9869 Pakati dzisina kukodzera 0 0 Dzinga 0 0 Zvikanganiso 0 0 Zvisingazivikanwe Zvisingazivikanwi 0 Interface Statistics Yakagadzirwa Nezvinyorwa 22134630 1846834 Paki dzisina kukodzera 19128 9869 Pakati dzisina kufanirwa 0 0 Dzinga 0 0 Errors 0 0 Unknown mitemo 0 ^ C

Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashoko, zvaunogona kuona pano uye kuti ini ndakatarisa mu -- s syntax pamusoro, zvinoratidzwa.

Ini chete ndinorega mutemo wekutsvaga mutezo unowanzoita imwe nguva yakawedzerwa, sezvaunogona kuona nemahwendefa maviri muchigumisiro. Cherechedza ... C pazasi, zvichiratidza kuti ndakashandisa Ctrl-C kudzivisa mutemo kuti ndirege kugadzirisa zvakare mutemo.

Netstat Related Related Commands

Mutemo weNetstat unowanzoshandiswa nemamwe mitemo yakanamatira Command Prompt sezvinonzi nslookup, ping , tracert , ipconfig, nezvimwe.

_{[1] Unofanirwa kuwedzera pirinhi yePID muTagget Manager. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekusarudza "PID (Process Process Identifier)" bhokisi rekutarisa rinobva Pakuona -> Sarudza Mapuranga muTabat Manager. Iwe unogonawo kutora "Ratidza maitiro kubva kune vese vashandisi" paZvibato chetabhenji kana PID uri kutsvaga haina kunyorwa.}