Tracert mienzaniso yekurayira, switch, nezvimwe
Murairo wekutengesa murairo murairo wekuraira uyo unoshandiswa kuratidza huwandu hwemashoko pamusoro penzira iyo pakiti inotora kubva kombiyuta kana chikwata uri kuenda kunzvimbo ipi yaunenge uchitaura.
Iwe unogonawo pane dzimwe nguva kuona mutemo wekutengesa unotaurwa semutungamiri wenzira yekuraira kana traceroute murairo .
Tracert Command Avapo
Murairo wekutsvaga unowanikwa kubva mukati meMutevedzeri weWindows maWashington, Windows 8 , Windows XP , uye zvekare zveWindows zvakare.
Cherechedza: Kuwanika kwevamwe mavara emagetsi uye mamwe mazano ekuraira mazano angasiyana nekushanda kwehurongwa kusvika kushanda.
Tracert Command Syntax
tracert [ -d ] [ -h MaxHops ] [ -w TimeOut ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] target [ /? ]
Zano: Ona Maverengerwo Akadai Shanduro yeContax kana uri nenguva yakaoma kunzwisisa chiratidzo chinotsanangurwa chiri pamusoro kana mutafura iri pasi apa.
| -d | Iyi sarudzo inodzivisa tracert kubva kugadzirisa maIndaneti kumazita ekutumira, kazhinji zvichiguma nemigumisiro yakakurumidza. |
| -h MaxHops | Iyi sarudzo inotsanangura huwandu huwandu hweruzhinji mukutsvaga chinangwa . Kana iwe usingatauri MaxHops , uye chinangwa chisina kuwanikwa nehombodo makumi matatu, tracert icharega kutarisa. |
| -w TimeOut | Iwe unogona kutsanangura nguva, mu milliseconds, kubvumira mumwe nomumwe kupindura musati wapedza nguva yekushandisa achishandisa nzira iyi. |
| -4 | Izvi zvinosunga tracert kushandisa IPv4 chete. |
| -6 | Izvi zvinoshandisa tracert kushandisa IPv6 chete. |
| chinangwa | Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo, kana kero yeP IP kana zita reimba. |
| /? | Shandisa shanduro yekubatsira nemurairo weradio kuti uratidze rubatsiro rwakadzama pamusoro pemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yemirairo. |
Zvimwe zvishoma zvinowanzoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa mutemo tracert zvakare, kusanganisira [ -j HostList ], [ -R ], uye [ -S SourceAddress ]. Shandisa shanduro yekubatsira nemurairo wekutsvaga kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezvinhu izvi.
Zano: Chengetedza mitsara yakareba yechipupuriro chetracert kune faira neine redirection operator . Tarisa Maitiro Ekudzorera Kuteerera Kubudiswa kune Faira kuti ubatsire kana kuona Command Prompt Tricks nekuda kwei uye mamwe mazano anobatsira.
Tracert Command Mienzaniso
tracert 192.168.1.1Muchirevo chiri pamusoro apa, murairo wekutsvaga unoshandiswa kuratidza nzira kubva kumakombiyuta akabatana pane iyo murairo wekutengesa uri kuitiswa ne-network device, munyaya iyi, router pane imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa, iyo yakagoverwa 192.168.1.1 kero ye IP . Chigumisiro chinoratidzwa pachikona chichaona chimwe chinhu chakadai:
Kutora nzira kuenda ku192.168.1.1 pamusoro pemakore makumi matatu (1) <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.1.254 2 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.1.1 Tsvaga yakakwana.Mumuenzaniso uyu, unogona kuona kuti tracert yakawana chigadzirwa chendaneti chinoshandisa IP kero ye192.168.1.254, ngatitii network switch , inoteverwa nekusvika, 192.168.1.1 , router.
tracert www.google.comUchishandisa murairo wekutsvaga, sezvakaratidzwa pamusoro apa, tiri kukumbira tracert kutiratidza nzira kubva kumakombiyuta epasi pose kuenda kune network network device ine hostname www.google.com .
Tsvaga nzira ku www.l.google.com [209.85.225.104] pamusoro pemakore makumi matatu: 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 10.1.0.1 2 35 ms 19 ms 29 ms 98.245.140.1 3 11 ms 27 ms 9 ms te-0-3.dnv.comcast.net [68.85.105.201] ... 13 81 ms 76 ms 75 ms 209.85.241.37 14 84 ms 91 ms 87 ms 209.85.248.102 15 76 ms 112 ms 76 ms iy- f104.1e100.net [209.85.225.104] Trace yakakwana.Mumuenzaniso uyu, tinogona kuona kuti tracert yakatora gumi nematanhatu ekugadzirisa zvishandiso zvinosanganisira router yedu pa10.1.0.1 uye nenzira yose kusvika kune chinangwa che www.google.com , chatinoziva iye zvino chinoshandisa kero yepadhi yevanhu ye209.85.225.104 , iyo inongova imwe yeGoogle dzakawanda dzeP IP kero .
Cherechedza: Hops 4 kusvika ku12 dzakange dzisingabatanidzi pamusoro pekuti uchengetedze muenzaniso uri nyore. Kana iwe uri kuuraya chaiyo, zvigumisiro izvozvo zvese zvaizoratidzika pahwindo.
tracert -d www.yahoo.comMumuenzaniso uyu wokupedzisira wemuenzaniso, tirikumbira zvakare nzira yewebsite, ino nguva www.yahoo.com , asi ikozvino ndiri kudzivisa kutsvaga kubva mukugadzirisa mazita evanhu vachishandisa -d sarudza.
Kutora nzira kune chero-fp.wa1.b.yahoo.com [209.191.122.70] pamusoro pemakore makumi matatu: 1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 10.1.0.1 2 29 ms 23 ms 20 ms 98.245.140.1 3 9 ms 16 ms 14 ms 68.85.105.201 ... 13 98 ms 77 ms 79 ms 209.191.78.131 14 80 ms 88 ms 89 ms 68.142.193.11 15 77 ms 79 ms 78 ms 209.191.122.70 Trace yakakwana.Mumuenzaniso uyu, tinogona kuona kuti tracert zvakare yakagadzirisa gumi nemashanu zvishandiso zvemashandisirwo kusanganisira router yedu pa10.1.0.1 uye nzira yose kusvika kune chinangwa che www.yahoo.com , chatinogona kushandisa kushandisa kero yepachena yeIndaneti ye209.191.122.70 .
Sezvaunogona kuona, tracert haina kugadzirisa chero mazita e hostnames panguva ino, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa.
Tracert Related Commands
Murairo wekutengesa unowanzoshandiswa nemamwe mitambo yakabatana yemirairo ye Command Command seping , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup, nezvimwe.