Shell Chii?
Pamberi pange pane nzvimbo dzepakombiyuta uye mufananidzo wemashandisi inopindira nzira chete yekubatanidza ne Linux yekushanda system yaive kushandisa mutsetse wemirairo zvakare unozivikanwa semujuru.
Iko rinogadzirisa rinoshandisa purogiramu yakadanwa inonzi shell inotsigira mitemo yakawanda yekuita mabasa.
Kune marudzi akasiyana ehogo inowanikwa. Pano ndiyo majoka akawanda anowanzoshandiswa:
- bash - Bourne zvakare shell
- ksh - korn shell
- csh - C Shell
- dash - Debian almquist shell
Yakawanda mazuva ano kugoverwa kweLinux kunoshandisa bash shell kana dash shell kunyange zvakakosha kuziva mamwe mahombho aripo.
Ungavhura Sei Shell?
Kana iwe ukatumira kune Linux server kuburikidza ne ssh ipapo iwe uchanonoka ku Linux shell. Kana uri kushandisa dhidhiyo ye Linux uye uri kushandisa dhidhiyo yemhepo ipapo iwe unogona kusvika kune shell kungovhura chitubu.
Uyu mutungamiri anoratidza kuti ungapinda sei kugadzirisa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kana uchangopinda mumugumo iwe uchakwanisa kushandisa iyo shell yakakwana yeiyo yekuguma.
Is Terminal Uye Shell Izvo Zvimwe Chete Here?
A terminal uye shell apo inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nemumwe kune zvakasiyana nemhuka. A terminal ndiyo chirongwa chinoita kuti iwe uwane ganda.
Sezvambotaurwa kare chiremara chingaita mhando dzakasiyana dzehogi. A shell haifaniri kugadziriswa emulator kumhanya. Iwe unogona kukwanisa script shell kuburikidza nebasa re CRON nokuda kwechikonzero icho chiri chikonzero chekushandisa script pane dzimwe nguva yenguva.
Ndinosangana Sei neShell
Iwe unogona kuita zvakanakisisa chero chinhu muwindo rekugadzirisa raunokwanisa kuwana mune imwe nzvimbo yakajeka yemhepo asi iwe unoda kuziva mirairo iripo.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekunyorera yese yemirairo. Semuenzaniso murairo unotevera unonyora mirairo iripo:
compgen -c | zvimwe
Izvi zvinonyora zvose zvinowanikwa zviripo asi nenzira yakadaro kunze kwekunge iwe uchiziva zvinorehwa nemirairo iwe haunzwisisike zvakanyanya.
Iwe unogona kushandisa murume uyu kuraira kuti averenge ruzivo pamusoro pemurairo umwe nekunyora zvinotevera:
murume commandname
Isa "commandname" nezita remurairo waunoda kuverenga pamusoro.
Iwe unogona nguva dzose kutevera mazano ari pano yepaiti yekushanda kuti ungashandisa sei ruzhinji rwemirairo ye Linux inowanikwa.
Zvinhu zvinokosha zvaunoda kuziva ndezvekuti ungaona sei mafaira, kuchinja mafaira, kuti ungawana kupi mune faira yehuyo iwe, kuti ungasimuka sei uye pasi zvinyorwa, kuti ungafambisa sei mafaira, kuti ungafananidza sei mafaira, sei sora mafaira uye kuti ungaita sei zvinyorwa.
Nenzira iyi mutungamiri uyu achakuratidza kuti ungaita sei zvinhu zvose izvi .
Shell Script Chii?
A shell script ndeye ruzhinji rwekombora mirairo yakanyorwa mufaira iyo iyo inonzi inotanga kuita mirairo imwe mushure mokunge imwe nguva inotora mhinduro yevashandisi.
Shell scripts inopa nzira yekuita mabasa akawanda kakawanda.
Keyboard Shortcuts
Pane hutachidimbu hwemukodhi hwekbhodi dzinokosha kuti uzive nekubatana nekukurumidza nehombodo mukati mewindo rekuguma:
- CTRL + U = Mutsara unyoresa kusvika pakurara
- CTRL + K = Kubvumira kubva kune chikwereti kusvika pakuguma kwemutsara
- CTRL + Y = Pastes text
- CTRL + E = Shandisa mutsara kusvika kumugumo wemutsara
- CTRL + A = Shandisa mutsara kusvika pakutanga kwemutsara
- ALT + F = Isa kune imwe nzvimbo inotevera
- ALT + B = Enda kune nzvimbo yapfuura
- ALT + backspace = Bvisa izwi rekare
- CTRL + W = Cheka shoko risati rasvika
- Shift + Insert = Paste
Kuisa Software kuburikidza neMirayiridzo
Iko shell inogona kushandiswa zvinopfuura nzira yekunyora mafaira akavapoteredza nekugadzirisa.
Somuenzaniso unogona kushandisa shell kuti uise software. Yakawanda mirairo yekuisa software yakananga kune imwe nzira yekushandisa uye kwete imwe shell.
Somuenzaniso muenzaniso wakanaka - unowanika paDebian based distributions apo yum inowanikwa kuRaff Hat inoparadzirwa.
Iwe unogona kushandisa zvakakodzera-kuwana mune script shell asi hazvizoshandisi pane zvose kugoverwa. Icho murairo wemirayiro purogiramu isiri iyo yekuve yakatsaurirwa shell command.
Inobatsira Mazano Uye Tricks
Iri gwaro rinopa mutsara wemashoko anobatsira gumi nematanhatu emutsetse wemirairo.
Ichakuratidza kuti ungashandisa sei mirairo kumashure, kuti ungamisa sei mirairo, sei kuchengeta mirairo inomira kunyange mushure mokunge ubuda, kuti uite sei mirairo pane imwe zuva uye nguva, maonero ekuona nekutarisa nzira, sei kuuraya hung zvinoshandiswa, nzira yekushandisa mavhidhiyo ma Youtube, sei mavhidhiyo ewebhu uye kunyange sei kuwana mari yako yakaudzwa.