Ungashandisa Sei Linux Kukopa Files Uye Folders

Nhanganyaya

Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza kuti ungafananidza sei mafaira nemafolisi kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe uchishandisa mazita ekuremekedzwa mafaira emafaira uyewo nekushandisa mutsetse wemirairo ye Linux.

Vanhu vazhinji vachashandiswa kushandisa zvishandiso zvakajeka kuti ikopike mafaira kubva kuma diski. Kana iwe wakashandiswa kushandisa Windows ipapo iwe uchave uchiziva chinhu chinonzi Windows Explorer chinoita kuti zvive nyore kwazvo.

Windows Explorer isiridzi rinozivikanwa sefairaja wefaira uye Linux rine nhamba dzakasiyana-siyana mameneja emafaira. Izvo inowanikwa pane yako system inowanzoenderana nehuwandu hweLinux yaunoshandisa uye kune imwe nzvimbo dhidhiyo yemhepo yauri kushandisa.

Vane mameneja mafaira faira ndeaya:

• Nautilus (aka mafaira)
• Dolphin
• Thunar
• PCManFM
• Caja

Kana uri kutamba Ubuntu , Linux Mint , Zorin , Fedora kana kusunungukaZVA zvino zvingangodaro kuti maneja wako wefaira anonzi Nautilus.

Chero ani anomhanya kugoverwa ne KDE desktop environment angangoona kuti Dolphin ndiye muteja wefaira. Kugoverwa kunoshandisa KDE kunosanganisira Linux Mint KDE, Kubuntu, Korora, uye KaOS.

Iyo Thunar file maneja chikamu che XFCE desktop environment, PCManFM chikamu chemaLXDE desktop environment uye Caja chikamu cheMATE mudhorodhi yemhepo.

Nzira Yokushandisa Nautilus Kopa Files Uye Folders

Nautilus ichawanikwa kuburikidza nemenyu mukati meLinux Mint neZorin kana iyo ichaonekwa muUnited Launcher mukati maBuntu kana kuburikidza nedhidhibhodhi maonero mukati mekuparadzirwa kupi nekushandisa GNOME yakafanana neFedora kana kuzaruraSUSE.

Kukopa faira kufamba nenzira yefaira system nekukwirikana kaviri pamafolda kusvikira wawana pane faira waunoda kukopa.

Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yakawanda keyboard keyboard mirairo kuti ukopike mafaira. Nenzira yekutengesa pafaira uye kudhinda CTRL neC pamwe pamwe zvinotora kopi yefaira. Kunyanya kuisa CTRL uye V vateere faira panzvimbo yaunosarudza kukopa faira ku.

Kana iwe ukanyora faira mufaira imwechete iyo inenge iine zita rimwechete seyakasikwa kunze kwekuti ichine izwi (kopi) pakuguma kwayo.

Iwe unogonawo kukopa faira nekukanda zvakarurama pane faira uye sarudza "kopi" yemenyu chinhu. Iwe unogona kusarudza faira yaunoda kuisa pasi, pakananga chokutora uye sarudza "kuisa".

Imwe nzira yekukopa faira ndeyekutsvaira kwakarurama pafaira uye sarudza "kopi ku" sarudzo. Iwindo itsva richaonekwa. Tsvaga faira waunoda kukopa iyo faira uye wovhara "sarudza".

Iwe unogona kunyora mafaira akawanda nekuchengeta pasi CTRL key apo uchitsvaga faira imwe neimwe. Chero ye nzira dzakapfuura dzakadai sekusarudza CTRL C kana kusarudza "kopi" kana "ikopi kune" kubva mumenyu yezvakakosha ichashanda pane dzose dzakasarudzwa mafaira.

Ikopi ikopi inoshanda kumafaira neefaira.

Nzira Yokushandisa Dhiphin Kuti Kopa Files Uye Folders

Dolphin inogona kutanga ne KDE menu.

Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zviri mukati meDolphin zvakafanana neNautilus.

Kukopa faira kuenda kune faira iyo faira inogara nekukwirikana kaviri pane mahwindo kusvikira uchiona faira.

Shandisa bhokisi rekipi rega rega kusarudza faira kana kushandisa CTRL key uye yakasara mutsara pakusarudza mafaira akawanda.

Unogona kushandisa makira eCTRL neC pamwe pamwechete kuti ukope faira. Kuti unamate faira sarudza faira kuti unamate faira uye uone CTRL uye V.

Kana ukasarudza kuisa mufaira imwechete sezvo faira yawakanyora pawindo inoita ichikumbira kuti uise zita idzva refaira rakadhindwa.

Iwe unogonawo kukopa mafaira nekukanyatsoita pavari uye sarudza "Copy". Kuti unamate faira iwe unogona kunyora pfupa uye sarudza "Nyora".

Mifananidzo inogonawo kunyorerwa nokuvakwevera kubva pane imwe faira kuenda kune imwe. Paunoita izvi menyu ichaonekwa neunogona kushandura iyo faira, shandisa faira kana kuti faira faira.

Nzira Yokushandisa Thunar Ku Copy Files And Folders

Iyo Thunar file maneja inogona kubudiswa kubva mumenyu mukati me XFCE desktop environment.

Sezvo neNautilus neDolphin, unogona kusarudza faira rine mouse uye shandisa makiro eCTRL neC kuti ukope faira. Iwe unogona kushandisa iko CTRL uye V makiyi kuti unamate faira.

Kana iwe ukanyora faira mufodhi imwechete seyakasikwa firipi yakadhindwa inochengetedza zita rimwechete asi ine "(copy)" yakawedzerwa sechikamu chezita racho mune zvakawanda zvakafanana neNautilus.

Iwe unogonawo kukopa faira nekukanda zvakarurama pafaira uye sarudza "copy" sarudzo. Cherechedza kuti Thunar haina kusanganisira "kopi kune" sarudzo.

Kana wakambokopa faira iwe unogona kuisa pasi nekufamba kune faira kuti unamatire. Iye zvino tsvaga zvinyorwa zvakananga uye sarudza "kuisa".

Kuramba faira kune faira inofambisa faira panzvimbo yekuikopa.

Nzira Yokushandisa PCManFM Kopa Files Uye Folders

Iko PCManFM file maneja inogona kubudiswa kubva mumenyu mukati meLXDE desktop environment.

Uyu maneja wefaira haana kunyanya kukoshesa mumiganhu yeThunar.

Iwe unogona kukodha mafaira nekusarudza iwo ne mouse. Kukopa faira paya CTRL uye C key panguva imwe chete kana kurudyi kurudyi pafaira uye sarudza "kopi" kubva mumenyu.

Kuti unamate faira chura CTRL uye V mune iyo faira iwe unoda kukopa faira. Iwe unogonawo kutora pakarurama uye sarudza "nyora" kubva mumenyu.

Kugurusa uye kudonha faira hakukopi faira, inoshandura.

Ikoko kune chisarudzo apo zvakanaka kuisa pane faira inonzi "copy path". Izvi zvinobatsira kana iwe uchida kuisa URL yefaira mune imwe rugwaro kana pamutsetse wemirairo chero chikonzero.

Nzira Yokushandisa Caja Kopa Files Uye Folders

Iwe unogona kuunza Caja kubva mumenyu mukati meMATE desktop environment.

Caja yakawanda saNautilus uye inoshanda zvakafanana.

Kukopa faira kuitsvaga nekufambisa nzira yako kuburikidza nemafolda. Dzvanya pafaira uye sarudza CTRL uye C kuti upike faira. Iwe unogonawo kuvhara zvakanaka uye sarudza "kopi" kubva mumenyu.

Kuti unamate faira uende kunzvimbo yaunoshuva kukodha iyo faira uye wovhara CTRL uye V. Zvichida-kona zvakarurama uye sarudza "kuisa" kubva pane menyu.

Kana iwe ukanyora mune imwe faira seyoyo yepakutanga faira ipapo faira ichava nezita rimwechete asi ichava "(kopi)" yakanamatirwa kusvika pakuguma kwayo.

Kurudyi pakusarudza faira kunopawo chisarudzo chinonzi "Copy To". Izvi hazvibatsiri se "copy to" chisarudzo muNautilus. Iwe unogona kungosarudza kukopa kudeskodhesi kana pamba yefaira.

Kubata pasi kechifambiro pane faira uye kuchikwevera kufaira kucharatidza menyu kukumbira kana iwe uchida kukopa, kutama kana kubatanidza faira.

Nzira Yokukopika Faira Kubva Kune Imwe Nyore kune Mumwe Unoshandisa Linux

Mutsara wokukopa faira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe inotevera:

cp / source / path / name / target / path / name

Somuenzaniso fungidzira iwe une faira yekutevera:

• kumba
  • gary
    • zvinyorwa
      • folder1
        • file1
        • file2
        • file3
      • folder2
        • file4

Kana uchida kukopa faira1 kubva panzvimbo yayo yazvino mune / kumba / zvinyorwa / folda1 kusvika / kumba / zvinyorwa / folda2 ipapo iwe unogona kunyora zvinotevera mumutsetse wemirairo:

cp / home / gary / documents / folder1 / file1 / home / gary / documents / folder2 / file1

Pane zvimwe zvitsvaga zvaungaita apa.

Iko / mugove wemusha unogona kushandiswa nemutambo (~) unotsanangurwa munyaya ino. Icho chinoshandura mutemo kune izvi

cp ~ / zvinyorwa / folder1 / file1 ~ / zvinyorwa / folder2 / file1

Iwe unogona kungosiya zita refaira yechinangwa kana iwe uchida kushandisa zita rimwe chete refaira

cp ~ / documents / folder1 / file1 ~ / zvinyorwa / folder2

Kana iwe uri kutora faira iwe unogona kungosimbisa nzira yechinangwa nekumira zvakakwana.

cp ~ / zvinyorwa / folder1 / file1.

Zvimwe kana iwe uchitova mune faira faira iwe unogona kungovapa zita refaira semuchina unotevera:

cp file1 ~ / zvinyorwa / folder2

Nzira Yokutora Sei Kuchengeta Usati Wanyora Mafaira MuLinux

Mune chikamu chekare chikamu folder1 ine faira inonzi file1 uye folder2 haiti. Fungidzira zvisinei kuti folder2 yakave nefaira inonzi file1 uye iwe wakamhanya murairo unotevera:

cp file1 ~ / zvinyorwa / folder2

Murairo wepamusoro unogona kudarika faira1 iyo iri ku firiji 2. Hapana mhinduro, hapana nyevero uye hapana zvikanganiso nokuti kusvika kure neLinux unofunga iwe wataura mutemo wakakodzera.

Iwe unogona kutora matanho paunenge uchinyorera mafaira nekuwana Linux kuumba kubhadhara kwefaira isati yanyora. Ingoshandisa chirevo chinotevera:

cp -b / source / file / target / file

Semuyenzaniso:

cp -b ~ / zvinyorwa / folder1 / file1 ~ / zvinyorwa / folder2 / file1

Mune firiji yekuenda ikoko pachave iko iko faira yakakopiwa uye pachavawo nefaira ine tilde (~) pakupedzisira iyo inonyanya kuchengetwa kwefaira yepakutanga.

Iwe unogona kuchinja murairo wekuchengetedza kuti ushande nenzira yakasiyana-siyana kuitira kuti iumbe mabhakiti akawandisa. Iwe unogona kuda kuita izvi kana iwe wakatokopa mafaira kare uye uchifungidzira kuti mabhakirwo akatovapo. Icho chimiro chekushandurwa kwehuwandu.

cp --backup = akaverengwa ~ / zvinyorwa / folder1 / file1 ~ / zvinyorwa / folder2 / file1

Zita refaira remakachengetedza richave riri pamiganhu ye file1 ~ ~ 1 ~, file1. ~ 2 ~ nezvimwe.

Nzira Yokukudziridza Usati Wanyora Mafaira Paunovashandisa uchishandisa Linux

Kana iwe usingadi kuchengeta ma kopi emafaira ari pasi pefaira yako asi iwe unodawo kuva nechokwadi kuti kopi yepaikora haina kunyora faira zvisingaiti iwe unogona kuwana kukurumidza kuratidzira kana uchikumbira kana iwe uchida kunyora nzvimbo yacho.

Kuti uite izvi shandisa syntax inotevera:

cp -i / source / file / target / file

Semuyenzaniso:

cp -i ~ / zvinyorwa / folder1 / file1 ~ / zvinyorwa / folder2 / file1

Mharidzo ichaonekwa sezvinotevera: cp: overwrite './file1'?

Kunyora kudarika faira press Y pane keyboard kana kuti kufuritsa press N kana CTRL neC panguva imwechete.

Chii Chinoitika Kana Iwe Kopa Symbolic Links Mu Linux

Chirevo chekufananidzira chinongoita sechitsvaga chema desktop. Zviri mukati mekufananidzira kwekodzero ndiyo kero yefisi yepanyama.

Fungidzira saka iwe wakanga uine chimiro chekutevera chekutevera

• kumba
  • gary
    • zvinyorwa
      • folder1
        • file1
      • folder2
        • file1 (dzinomiririra hunoti hunoisa pane folder1 / file1)
      • folder3

Tarisa pamurairo unotevera:

cp ~ / documents / folder1 / file1 ~ / zvinyorwa / folder3 / file1

Izvi hazvifaniri kuva zvitsva sezvazviri kukopa fomu yepanyama kubva pane imwe faira kune imwe.

Chii chinoitika kunyange zvakadaro kana ukanyora chirevo chekufananidzira kubva pane folder2 kusvika pane folder3?

cp ~ / zvinyorwa / folder2 / file1 ~ / zvinyorwa / folder3 / file1

Iyo faira yakakopihwa kufaira3 haisi yekufananidza. Iko chaizvoizvo faira yakarondedzerwa nechokubatanidza kwekufananidzira kuitira kuti iwe uwane mhinduro imwechete sezvaunoda kuburikidza nekukanda faira1 kubva pane faira1.

Zvichiitika unogona kuwana mhinduro imwechete nekushandisa murairo unotevera:

cp -H ~ / zvinyorwa / folder2 / file1 ~ / zvinyorwa / folder3 / file1

Kungova nechokwadi kana pane imwe shanduko iyo inomanikidzira faira kuti inyore uye kwete iyo inomiririra:

cp -L ~ / zvinyorwa / folder2 / file1 ~ / zvinyorwa / folder3 / file1

Kana iwe uchida kutevedzera chirevo chekufananidzira iwe unofanirwa kutsanangura murairo unotevera:

cp-d ~ / zvinyorwa / folder2 / file1 ~ / zvinyorwa / folder3 / file1

Kumanikidzira kubatana kwekufananidzira kunyopiwe uye kwete fomu yepanyama inoshandisa murairo unotevera:

cp -P ~ / zvinyorwa / folder2 / file1 ~ zvinyorwa / folder3 / file1

Nzira Yokugadzira Hard Links Kushandisa Cp Command

Ndechipi musiyano pakati pekufananidzana kwekufananidzira nechokubatanidza zvakaoma?

Chiratidzo chokubatanidza inzira shoma kune fomu chaiyo. Icho hachina chero chinopfuura iyo kero kune fomu chaiyo.

Ikubatanidza kwakaoma asi zvakanyanyobatanidzwa kune rimwechete faira asi asi rine zita rakasiyana. Icho chava kufanana nesita rezita. Iyo inzira yakanaka yekugadzira mafaira pasina kutora chero imwezve disk space.

Bhuku iri rinokuudza zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pekuoma kwehukama .

Iwe unogona kugadzira dambudziko rakaoma uchishandisa cp command asi ini ndaiwanzosimbisa kushandisa ln murairo.

cp -l ~ / source / file ~ / target / file

Semuenzaniso wekuti sei iwe ungashandisa kambani yakaoma funga kuti une faira inonzi mavhidhiyo uye mumavhidhiyo mafirimu une firimu revhidhiyo huru yakanzi honeymoon_video.mp4. Zvino fungidzira iwewo unoda kuti vhidhiyo iyi izivikanwe se barbados_video.mp4 nekuti inewo chinyorwa cheBarbados ndiko kwawakaenda nako uchi.

Iwe unogona kungokopa iyo faira uye kuipa iyo zita idzva asi izvo zvinoreva kuti uri kutora kaviri kuwanda kwe disk nzvimbo yezvakangoita vhidhiyo imwe chete.

Iwe unogona kuumba panzvimbo yekufananidzira kunonzi barbados_video.mp4 iyo inotaura pa honeymoon_video.mp4 file. Izvi zvaizoshanda zvakanaka asi kana mumwe munhu akadzora honeymoon_video.mp4 iwe ungasara uine chibvumirano uye hapana chimwe chinhu uye hukama huri kutora disk space.

Kana iwe wakasika dambudziko rakaoma asi iwe unenge uine 1 faira ine 2 mazita mazita. Kusiyana chete ndiko kuti vane nhamba dzakasiyana dzeinode. (zvizivo zvakasiyana-siyana). Kuchenesa uchimo_video.mp4 faira haibvisi faira asi inodzikisa kuverenga kwefaira iyo ne 1. Faira ichabviswa chete kana zvose zvakabatana kune iyo faira zvabviswa.

Kugadzira chibatanidzwa iwe ungaita chimwe chinhu chakadai:

cp -l /videos/honeymoon_video.mp4 /videos/barbados_video.mp4

Nzira Yokugadzira Symbolic Links Using The Cp Command

Kana iwe uchida kugadzira chimiro chekufananidzira pane chibatani chakaoma iwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:

cp -s / source / file / target / file

Zvakare ini pachangu ndichishandisa mutemo we-l-asi panzvimbo ino asi izvi zvinoshandawo zvakare.

Nzira Yekuti Chekai Kopi Files Kana Vatsva

Kana iwe uchida kukopa mafaira kune faira asi ngonyora pasi mafaira ekuenda kana iyo faira yaive itsva uye iwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:

cp -u / source / file / target / file

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana faira isipo kune chinangwa ichocho ikopi ichaitika.

Nzira Yokukopa Mafaira Akawanda

Iwe unogona kupa zvakapfuura imwe faira faira mukati memirayiridzo yekopi nenzira inotevera:

cp / source / file1 / source / file2 / source / file3 / target

Murairo wepamusoro unogona kukopa faira1, file2 uye file3 kune chinangwa chefaira.

Kana mafaira acho achifananidza imwe purogiramu ipapo unogonawo kushandisa wildcards sezvinotevera:

cp /home/gary/music/*.mp3 / home / gary / music2

Murairo wepamusoro unogona kutevedzera mafaira ose nekutambanudza .mp3 kusvika pane folder music2.

Nzira Yokukopa Folders

Kukopa mahwende kwakafanana nekukopa mafaira.

Somuenzaniso fungidzira iwe une faira yekutevera:

• kumba
  • gary
    • zvinyorwa
      • folder1
        • file1
        • file2
      • folder2

Fungidzira iwe uchida kutamisa folda1 faira kuitira kuti iye zvino urarame pasi pefaira 2 sezvinotevera:

• kumba
  • gary
    • zvinyorwa
      • folder2
        • folder1
          • file1
          • file2

Unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:

cp -r / home / gary / documents / folder1 / home / gary / documents / folder2

Unogonawo kushandisa murairo unotevera:

cp -R / home / gary / documents / folder1 / home / gary / documents / folder2

Iyi inopa zvinyorwa zvefolisi1 uye chero zvinyorwa-zvinyorwa uye mafaira mukati me-directories.

Summary

Iri gwaro rakapa zvakawanda zvezvigadziro zvaunoda kuti upiwe mafaira akazara mukati meLinux. Pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu zvese unogona kushandisa murairo wemunhu we Linux .

man cp