IInternet inonyanya kuve yakakura zvikuru, yakarongeka zvakanaka mumakombiyuta mashoma mumakombiyuta munyika dzose pasi rese. Iyi mitambo nemakombiyuta zvose zvakabatanidzwa, uye inogoverana deta yakawandisa kuburikidza ne protocol inonzi TCP / IP C teknolojia inobvumira makombiyuta kuti ataurirane nekukurumidza nekubudirira. Mune nguva yako uchishandisa Indaneti, kune mazwi akawandisa aunosangana nawo atichaza munyaya ino; aya ndiwo gumi namashanu emitemo yeInternet iyo vese vese veSearch vekutsvaga vanofanira kuzviziva.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pehuwandu hweWebhu, kuti Webhu yakatanga sei, iyo Internet chii, uye kuti musiyano uripi pakati peWebhu neInternet, verenga Sei Webhu Hwakatanga? .
01 ye15
NDIANI
Mushanduri we WHOIS, maitiro akafupisa emashoko okuti "ndiani" uye "ndeye", inoshandiswa paIndaneti inoshandiswa kutsvaga DNS huru (Domain Name System) database yezita remasita , maIndaneti , uye maWeb server .
Tsvakurudzo ye WHOIS inogona kudzorera mashoko anotevera:
- ingave kana kwete zita rezita rakanyoreswa kune munhu, sangano, kana bhizinesi
- zita, kero, uye nhamba yefoni yezita ramambo
- chizivo chekodzero pamusoro pechirongwa chekubhadhara kana Web server
- musi wekutenga uye kubhadharwa kwezita reimba
- email addresses
Uyewo Anozivikanwa Se: ip lookup, dns lookup, traceroute, domain domain lookup
02 ye15
Pasiwedhi
Muchirevo cheWebhu, password ndeyoti yakanyorwa netsamba, nhamba, uye / kana vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanobatanidzwa kuva rimwe shoko kana mutsara, inotarisirwa kuvimbisa kupinda kwevashandisi, kubhabhatidzwa, kana kuti nhengo yepaIndaneti. Mashoko epasika anonyanya kukosha ndeawo asingatombofungidzire, akachengetwa pakavanzika, uye nechinangwa akasiyana.
03 we15
Domain
Zita renzvimbo ndiro rakasiyana, nhebhebheti-yakadzika chikamu che URL . Ichi chinzvimbo chemasimba chinogona kunyorwa zviri pamutemo nomubhalisi wechirongwa nemunhu, bhizinesi, kana sangano risina purofiti. Zita renzvimbo rine zvikamu zviviri:
- Iro chaiyo izwi rechifabheti kana mutsara; Somuenzaniso, "widget"
- Nzvimbo yepamusoro yezita rekuda iyo inoratidzira rudzi rwepi nzvimbo iyo; somuenzaniso, .com (nekuda kwemasango ezvokutengeserana), .org (masangano), .edu (kwezvikoro zvekudzidzisa).
Isa zvinhu zviviri izvi pamwe chete uye iwe une zita renzvimbo: "widget.com".
04 we15
SSL
Izwi re SSL rinomirira Secure Sockets Layer. SSL iyi yakachengetedzwa yakavharidza Web protocol inoshandiswa kuita data yakachengeteka kana inoparadzirwa paInternet.
SSL inonyanya kushandiswa panzvimbo dzekutengesa kuchengetedza dhepfenyuro yakachengeteka asi inoshandiswawo kune chero nzvimbo yepaiti inoda dambudziko rakanyanya (sepa password).
Tsvakurudzo dzeWebhu dzichaziva kuti SSL iri kushandiswa paIndaneti pavanoona HTTPS mune URL yeWebhu peji.
05 of 15
Crawler
Izwi rokuti crawler rinongova rimwewo shoko rekandara uye robot. Izvi ndizvo zvipurogiramu zvepurogiramu zvinokambaira paWebhu uye nhepfenyuro yepaiti yehutsananguro yekutsvakurudza injini.
06 of 15
Proxy Server
A proxy server iWeb server iyo inoshanda senhovo yeWeb searchers, ichivanza ruzivo rwakakosha (network network, nzvimbo, nezvimwe) kubva paIndaneti nemamwe vashandisi vakagadzirwa. Muchirevo cheWebhu, mapurisa eproxy anoshandiswa kubatsira pakushambadzira kusingazivikanwi , iyo iyo proxy server inoshanda sechinhu chinonyangadza pakati peitsvaga neIndaneti yakarongwa, zvichibvumira vashandi kuona ruzivo pasina kuteverwa.
07 we15
Temporary Internet Files
Temporary Internet mafaira zvakakosha zvikuru mumamiriro ekutsvaga kweWebhu. Peji yega yega yega yekutsvakurudza kutsvaga kuchengetedza dhidhi (mapeji, mavhidhiyo, nhepfenyuro, nezvimwewo) mune imwe faira yefaira pamakambani epakombiyuta. Iyi dhesi yakachengetwa kuitira kuti panguva inotevera kushanyira kushanyira iyo peji peji, iyo inotakurwa nokukurumidza uye inobudirira sezvo zvakawanda zve data zvatove zvatakurwa kuburikidza nemafaira eInternet kwenguva pfupi pane yepaIndaneti.
Temporary Internet mafaira anogona kutora nguva yakawanda yekuyeuka nzvimbo pamakombiyuta yako, saka zvakakosha kuti uzvibudise kamwe chete munguva. Ona Nzira Yokushandisa Nayo Inhoroondo Yenyu yeInternet kuti uwane mamwe mashoko.
08 we15
URL
Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti yega yega ine kero yakasiyana nayo paWebhu, inozivikanwa se URL . Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti imwe neimwe ine URL, kana Uniform Resource Locator, yakapiwa iyo
09 we15
Firewall
Chiedza chekudzivirira moto ndechekuchengetedzwa kwakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza makombiyuta asingabvumirwi, vashandisi, uye maranho kubva pakuwana data pane imwe kombiyuta kana network. Moto unowanikwa zvakanyanya kuWeb searchers sezvo zvichigona kuchengetedza mushandisi kubva kune zvinonyadzisira zve spyware nevashambadzi vasangana paIndaneti.
10 pa15
TCP / IP
Iyo TCP / IP inozivikanwa inomirira Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. TCP / IP ndiyo nheyo yezvinyorwa zvekutumira data pamusoro peInternet.
Mukudzika : Chii chiri TCP / IP?
11 pa15
Offline
Izwi pasingaiti rinoreva kubviswa kuIndaneti . Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa izwi rokuti "offline" kureva kuita chimwe chinhu kunze kweIndaneti zvakare, somuenzaniso, kukurukurirana kwakatanga pa Twitter kunogona kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa kofi, aka, "offline".
Zvimwe Spellings: kure-line
Mienzaniso: Boka revanhu rinokurukura mavoti avo emangwana ekufungidzira emitambo pamusana webhokisi remashoko. Apo hurukuro inoputirwa pamusoro pemudzidzisi wemutambo wepamberi wekusarudza kwevatambi, vanosarudza kutora hurukuro "offline" kuitira kuti abvise mapurisa ehurukuro yakakosha yehurukuro.
12 pa15
Web Hosting
A web host is bhizinesi / kambani inopa nzvimbo, kuchengetedza, nekubatanidza kuitira kuti webhusaiti ionekwe nevashandisi veIndaneti.
Web hosting inowanzoreva bhizinesi rekugamuchira nzvimbo ye mawebsite anoshanda. A web hosting service inopa nzvimbo pane web server , pamwe chete neInternet connection, kuitira kuti webhusaiti ionekwe uye inobatanidzwa nemumwe munhu ane ukama kuIndaneti.
Kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana ekubatira webhu, chero chinhu chinobva kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro-peji inoda zvishoma zvishoma nzvimbo, yose kusvika kune vashandi vechikwata vese vanodikanwa zvizere zvese zvemashoko emabasa avo.
Mazhinji emakambani ekuchengetedza webhupu anopa dashiboard kune vatengi vanovabvumira kuti vatarisire zvakasiyana-siyana zvebasa ravo rekugadzirisa mabasa; izvi zvinosanganisira FTP, zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvekugadzirisa, uye kushandiswa kwemapapanho emabasa.
13 pa15
Hyperlink
A hyperlink, inozivikanwa seyiyo yakakosha yekuvakwa kweWorld Wide Web, inobatanidza kubva pane imwe rugwaro, mufananidzo, shoko, kana peji peji inosangana kune imwe paWebhu. Hyperlinks nderokuti tinokwanisa sei "kufungira", kana kutarisa, mapeji uye ruzivo paWebiti nokukurumidza uye nyore.
Hyperlinks ndiyo yakagadzirwa neWebhu.
14 pa15
Web Server
Izwi rokuti Web seva rinoreva imwe yemakombiyuta kana shanduro yakatsaurirwa yakanyatsogadzirirwa kugamuchira kana kubudisira maIndaneti.
15 pa15
IP Address
Kero ye IP ndiyo nhamba yekutsinhira / nhamba yekombiyuta yako sezvo yakabatana neInternet. Aya mazita anopiwa kunze kwenyika-yakadzika, saka (nokuda kwechikamu chikuru) IP kero inogona kushandiswa kuziva kuti kombiyuta inobva kupi.