Nhanganyaya
Mune mazano akapfuura ndakakuratidza kuti ungaisa sei mapurogiramu paDebian based Linux distributions uchishandisa apt-get uye ndakakuratidzawo kuti ungaisa sei maitiro pa Red Hat based Linux distributions uchishandisa yum .
Muchirongwa ichi ini ndichakuratidza kuti ungaisa sei mapeji uchishandisa mutemo wekurayira mukati meArch based Linux distributions yakadai seManjaro.
Ndezvipi Zvidzidzo Zvinoiswa Mukombiyuta Yako
Iwe unogona kutarisa urongwa hwemapakiti ese akaiswa purogiramu yako uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman-q
Izvi zvichadzoka runyora rwezvinhu zvose zvekushanda pamakombiyuta enyu uye nhamba dzavo dzepurogiramu.
Kuona Kuchinja Kushandura Kwekushandisa Kwakaiswa
Iwe unogona kuwana mamwe mashoko pamusoro pepakiti kana kuti mapepaji nekupa mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemibvunzo sezvinotevera:
pacman-q -c octopi
Tarisa Packages Akaiswa Sezvokudzivirira Kwezvikamu Zvimwe
Murairo wepamusoro unondiratidza shanduko ye octopi kana iripo. Kana iyo isiripo mharidzo icharatidzwa ichikuudza kuti hakuna changji inowanikwa.
pacman-q-d
Murairo wepamusoro unokuratidza iwe mafaira ose akaiswa sehutano kune mamwe mapuranga.
pacman-q-d-t
Izvi zvinokuratidzai nherera dzose dzinochengeterwa nherera dziripo pamakombiyuta enyu.
Ona zviri pachena Kuiswa mapapatikiti
Kana iwe uchida kuona mapeji ose akaiswa zvakajeka shandisa izwi rinotevera:
pacman-q-e
Ipafura yakajeka ndeyeyo iwe chaiyo wakasarudza kuisa kunze kwepakiti yakaiswa sekuzvimiririra kune mamwe mapeji.
Iwe unogona kuona kuti zvipikiti zvakajeka hazvina matariro kuburikidza nekushandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman-q-e-t
Ona Yose Ma Packages Muna A Group
Kuona kuti mapoka mapeji ndeapi iwe anogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman-q-g
Izvi zvinonyora zita reboka rinoteverwa nezita remapuranga.
Kana iwe uchida kuona mapeji ose mune rimwe boka iwe unogona kutsanangura zita reboka:
pacman-q -g base
Dzokorora Mashoko Pamapakiti Akaiswa
Kana uchida kuziva zita, tsananguro nemamwe marudzi ose emashoko nezvepakiti inoshandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman -Q -i pakgename
Zvabuda zvinosanganisira:
- zita
- version
- tsanangudzo
- architecture
- URL yepeji yepaiti
- License
- Makira
- Inopa
- Zvinoenderana ne
- Optional Deps
- Inodiwa Na
- Optional For
- Kurwisana Na
- Replaces
- Akabatwa Kukura
- Zita Rokugadzira
- Gadzira Zuva
- Isa Musi
- Isa Chikonzero
- Isa Script
- Yakagadziriswa
Chengetedza Utano HwePaki Akaiswa
Kuti uone hutano hwepakati imwechete unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman-q -k pakgename
Izvi zvichadzoka zvakabuda zvakafanana kune zvinotevera:
kutanga: 1208 mafaira ose, 0 mafaira asina
Iwe unogona kumhanyira murairo uyu kurwisana nemapakiti ese akaiswa:
pacman-q -k
Tsvaga Mafaira Mavo Akachengetwa Nepa Package
Iwe unogona kuwana mafaira ose ane pecki rimwechete achishandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman-q -l packagename
Izvi zvinodzorera zita repakiti uye nzira yefaira iyo inayo. Iwe unogona kutsanangura mavharoji akawanda pashure pe -l.
Tsvaga mapeji asina kuwanika muSync Databases (kureva Inowanika Mazvo)
Unogona kuwana mahwendefa akaiswa manyore uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman-q-m
Pachakanyi yakashandiswa uchishandisa yoghuti yakadai seGoogle Chrome ichanyorwa uchishandisa murairo uyu.
Tsvaga mapokaji anowanikwa chete muSync Databases
Iyi ndiyo inopesana nemirairo yapfuura uye inongoratidzira mapuranga akaiswa nes sync databases.
pacman-q -n
Tsvaga Kubva Pamazuva Packages
Kuwana mapepaji anoda kuongororwa anoshandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman-q -u
Izvi zvichadzoka runyora rwepaketani, nhamba dzevhesi dzaro, uye nhamba dzemazuva ekupedzisira.
Nzira yekugadzira A Package Using Pacman
Kuisa pepa rinoshandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman -S pakgename
Iwe unogona kushandiswa kushandisa murairo wekuda kuti uwedzere zvibvumirano zvemurairo uyu kuti uite. Zvimwe, shandura kumushandisi ane mvumo yakakwirira uchishandisa murairo .
Apo pepa inowanikwa mune dzakawanda repositories unogona kusarudza iyo repository yekushandisa nekuiisa iyo mumurairo sezvinotevera:
pacman -S repositoryname / packagename
Kuisa pepa ne pacman kunongotora uye kuisa chero hutsika.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa boka remaphaketeni akadai se desktop desktop kana XFCE .
Paunenge uchitaura zita reboka boka racho richave riri pamiganhu ye:
Kune mamiriyoni 17 muboka xfce4
Repository yakawedzera
1) exo 2) garon 3) gtk-xfce-injini
Iwe unogona kusarudza kuisa mapeji ose muboka nekudhinda kudzoka. Zvimwe, iwe unogona kuisa mapeji ega ega nekupa nhamba yakasiyana-siyana ye nhamba (kureva 1,2,3,4,5). Kana iwe uchida kuisa zvose mapeji pakati pe1 ne10 iwe unogonawo kushandisa hyphen (kureva 1-10).
Nzira yekuvandudza kunze kwemasikati mapoka
Kuvandudza zvose zvekunze kwep-pakisheni mapeji iko kushandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman-s-u
Dzimwe nguva unoda kuvandudza mapepa asi imwe purasi, iwe unoda kuti igare pane imwe yekare yekare (nokuti unoziva shanduro itsva yakabvisa chimwe chinhu kana chakavhuniwa). Iwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera weiyi:
pacman-s -u --ignore packagename
Ratidza A List Of Available Packages
Iwe unogona kutarisa rondedzero yemapakiti akawanikwa mune database ye sync nemurairo unotevera:
pacman-s -l
Ratidza Ruzivo Pamusoro pePaketeni MuSvnc Database
Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pepakiti mune database ye sync uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman-s -i packagegename
Tsvaga A Package In The Sync Database
Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga purogiramu mune database ye sync inoshandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman -S -s packagename
Migumisiro ichava runyora rwezvinhu zvose zviripo zviripo zvakatarisana nemitemo yekutsvaga.
Tsvaga Shanduro yeSync Database
Iwe unogona kuve nechokwadi kuti database ye sync iri kushandiswa iko uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
pacman-s -y
Izvi zvinofanira kushandiswa tisati tamboshandura mutemo wekuvandudza. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kutarisa izvi kana iwe usati wazviita kwenguva yakati kuitira kuti kana iwe uchitsvaga uri kuwana mitsva yakakonzerwa.
A Note About Switches
Munharaunda iyi yose, iwe uchave wakacherechedza kuti ndave ndakataurira shanduko imwe neimwe payo. Semuyenzaniso:
pacman-s-u
Iwe unogona, zvechokwadi, kusanganisa switches:
pacman -Su