Mapurisa achishandisa teknolojia yekuunganidza uchapupu nekugadzirisa mhosva hakuna chinhu chitsva. Izvi zvakapinda munguva yekombiyuta, maeils, zvinyorwa zveE EZPass, uye zvinyorwa zvinowanzoonekwa muhurumende yekutonga. Asi sezvo teknolojia inoshanduka, nzira iyo inoshandiswa mumatambudziko aya inochinja, zvakare.
Teknologi ikozvino yakawanda yega uye yakapararira kupfuura kare kare. Kunyangwe zvinouya nenzira yezvigadziri zvinogona kutarisa basa redu uye zviratidzo zvinokosha, kana nguva dzose-pazvigadziri zvinotitumira kuwana ruzivo kubva paIndaneti nenzwi, teknolojia yepamusoro iri kutungamirira vatsvakurudzi kuvaka matanho nenzira itsva.
Heano mamwe mimwe mienzaniso inonakidza yezvakaipa zvechangobva kuitika umo kugadzirisa-teknolojia yakashandiswa kuunganidza uchapupu. Tarisa zvakare mune ramangwana rezvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha; sezvo teknolojia inoshanduka ipapo inofanira kunge isingatarisirwi nzira itsva dzokuti dzinobatanidzwa mumhosva.
The Amazon Echo Murder Case
Zvichida nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekucheka-chengetedza mabhizimusi ekushandisa kushandiswa kuunganidza uchapupu muhutongi hwemhosva ndiyo inonzi "Amazon Echo Murder." Muchiitiko ichi, James Bates weBentonville, Arkansas, akapomerwa mhosva yekuuraya shamwari yake, Victor Collins, munaNovember 2015. Pashure peusiku hwekunwa paimba yaBates, Bates anoti akasiya Collins mumba ndokuenda kunorara. Mambakwedza, Collins akawanikwa akawirwa, akatarisana pasi muBates 'hot tub. Vakuru vane mhosva vakauraya Bates neCollins kuuraya muna Feb. 2016.
Kunyange zvazvo Bates inotaura kuti kufa kwaClins kwaiva njodzi, zviremera zvinotaura kuti vakawana zviratidzo zvekurwa nechekudzidzira moto, kusanganisira ropa uye mabhodhoro akaputsika.
Teknolojia inopinda nyaya yacho nokuti chapupu chaiva paimba yaBates usiku ihwohwo hwakarangarira kuti Amazon 's Bates yaBates yakanga ichiridza mimhanzi. Necho chikamu chemashoko, Benton County, AR, vatongi vakatsvaga zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa, uye mamwe mashoko anogona kunge akabatwa neBates 'Echo kubva kuAmazon.
Izvo zviremera zvinotarisira kuwana hazvina kujeka. Izvo zvinhu zvekare zvinyorwa zvitsotsi zvekuita zvekufunga kuti Echo ine izwi remhosva iri kuitwa. Kunyange zvazvo Echo-uye vose vakurukuri vakurukuri , seGoogle Home uye Apple HomePod -vanoramba "vachiterera" pane zvinoitika mumba mako, vanongoteerera mamwe mazwi anotema anoita kuti vataure newe. Muchiitiko cheEcho, mazwi iwayo anosanganisira "Alexa" uye "Amazon." Pfungwa yokuti mumwe munhu aigona kunge akadana Alexa, zvichidaro zvichiita kuti aite zvekunyora, apo mhosva yaive ichiitwa inoita seisingaiti. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha nokuti mushure mekusvitsa Echo, kushamwaridzana kwayo kumaseva eAmazon-uye naizvozvo chero zvingangodaro zvinyorwa-chete zvinoramba zvichishanda kwepamusoro kwemaawa anenge 16 masere kunze kwekuti imwe murairo ipiwa.
Kunetseka nehuwandu hwezvakavanzika- uye, mumwe angafungidzira, izvo zvinogona kutengesa kutengesa-Amazon inotanga kupikisa zviremera 'kukumbira deta. Asi mushure mokunge Bates akapa Amai mauri mberi, kambani yakashandura dhamusi muna April 2016. Hapana shoko pamusoro pehupi uchapupu, kana hupi, vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa kuunganidza.
Mune imwe nzira yekombiki twist, pane imwe nhumo inotaura kuti Bates's water heater is also "smart" -kureva, yakabatana neInternet- uye kuti inoratidza kushandiswa kwemvura kusinganzwisisiki mangwanani emangwanani emhosva. Hapana shoko kana mamwe mashoko ari kuwanikwa kubva mumvura inopisa.
Sezvakanyorwa izvi, zuva rekutongwa kwaBates harina kuiswa.
Fitbit Tracks Hora in an Alibi
A Fitbit iri kuratidza kuti inokosha kune mhosva yekuponda muConnecticut. Kunyange zvazvo Richard Dabate akazvipira asina mhosva pamakore ekupedzisira munaApril 2017 kuuraya mukadzi wake, data yakabatwa kubva kuna Fitbit yakapa mapurisa mamwe humwe uchapupu hwaaida kumubhadhara.
Mudzimai waDabate, Connie, akaurayiwa munaMbudzi 2015. Dabate akaudza mapurisa kuti akaurayiwa neanopinda mushure mokudzokera kumba kubva kumitambo yekuzvidzivirira. Dabate akati akadzoka kumba mushure memazuva 9 mangwanani kuti atore laptop yake yakanganwa uye akashamiswa nemubati wamurova akamusunga pachigaro. Apo mudzimai wake akadzoka kumba achibva kunzvimbo yekurovedza, Dabate akati mutambi wacho akamupfura kusvika kurufu pamwe nepfuti raDabate ndokubva amutambudza kusvikira Dabate akwanisa kumurwisa uye akasununguka. Akadana 911 pa10: 10 mangwanani mangwanani iwayo.
Mukutsvaga rufu, mapurisa akatora data kubva kuFitbit yaConnie Dabate ichiratidza kuti akafamba mamita 1,217 pakati pe9:18 ne10:10 mangwanani. Mapurisa akauya kuzosava nenyaya yaDabate-kuti kurwiswa kwaiitika panguva iyoyo uye kuti mudzimai wake akanga achingofamba kubva mumotokari yake mumba-nokuti vaiti haaifamba kupfuura mamita 125 panguva iyo kana nyaya yacho ichokwadi.
Mapurisa anoti Dabate akaudzwa kuti aite mhosva iyi mushure mokuwana musikana ane pamuviri. Sezvakanyorwa izvi, kutongwa kwake kuri kupfuurira.
Zvimwe Zviitiko Zvinokosha
Kunyange zvazvo pasina mhaka dzekuuraya, magadziri akaita basa mune dzimwe nhanho dzemutemo, kusanganisira:
- MuPennsylvania, data kubva kuFitbit yakaderedza zvirevo zvemukadzi uyo akati aibatwa chibharo.
- Kuzvitsvaira kwekuzvidavirira muCalgary, Alberta, Canada kunoshandisa data yeFitbit kuratidza kuderera kwebasa mushure mekuitika kwemazi.
Nguva Yemberi: Kuwedzera Kwekombiyuta muUripombwe
Aya maitiro anocherechedza nekuda kwechimiro chavo, asi sekucheka-shanduka kwekombiji yekombiyuta inoshanduka uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya, inotarisira kuti ive yakajairika mumapurisa ekuongorora. Sezvo teknolojia inoshanduka, inowedzera kuchenjera uye inogadzira data-yakawanda-yakanyatsotsanangura uye inoshanda; inobatsira zvose kune vanhu vanoverengeka uye mapurisa. Neimba dzakanaka dzinotora mashoko pamusoro pemabasa edu mumba uye zvishandiso, mafoni, uye mamwe magadhi anopa uchapupu hwezvinhu zvatinoita kunze kwemusha, teknolojia inogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti zvive kure nemhosva.