Tsanangudzo yeNyunyanzvi yeGadziriro & Nzira Yokugadzirisa Nzira dzeZvibatsiro zveNyika
Nzira yekushandisa iyo inoshandiswa pane imwe yekombiyuta inogona kudzorwa uye inopiwa nehurongwa hwekushanda kuitira kuti iyo yose hardware uye software pakombiyuta zvigone kushanda pamwechete sekugadzirwa.
Hurongwa hweSystem dzinogona kushandiswa nevashandisi, kufanana newe, paunotanga mapurogiramu uye mapurogiramu, pamwe chete nemabasa anowanzotanga purogiramu yako purogiramu yako yekushanda.
Iwe unogona kutsika pasi pane zvigadziriro zvehurongwa kana kuti kunyange kumhanya zvachose kunze kwegadziriro yehurongwa sezvo zvisingakwanisi. Kukwanisa kusingakwanisi kune imwe nzira yekushandisa inoderedza kushanda uye kazhinji kunoguma nekukanganisa kweimwe rudzi.
Cherechedza: Shanduro yekushandisa iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi hardware resource, computer resource, kana kungoshandisa zvidzidzo. Zvigadzirwa hazvina chokuita neUniform Resource Locator (URL) .
Mienzaniso yeZvashandi Zvesangano
Hurongwa hweSystem dzinowanzotaurwa nezvehutano hwemagetsi (RAM yekombiyuta yako) asi zvigadzirwa zvinogonawo kubuda kubva kuC CPU , mabhodibhodi , kana zvimwe zvimwe zvinhu.
Kunyange zvazvo kune zvakawanda zvezvikamu zvekombiyuta yakazara iyo inogona kutaridzirwa shandiso dzemagetsi, pane dzakawanda hukuru hukuru hwemhando dzemhando, dzose dzinooneka uye dzinogadziriswa kubva mukati memutariri weDhiyabhorosi :
- Kupindira Kukumbira (IRQ) Mitsara
- Direct Memory Access (DMA) Chiteshi
- Input / Output (I / O) Mapeji Epaji
- Memory Memory Ranges
Muenzaniso wehurongwa hwemagetsi kubasa unogona kuonekwa kana ukazarura chero chirongwa pakombiyuta yako. Sezvo basa racho riri kutakura, sarudzo yekuchengetedza iri kuchengetedza imwe nhamba yepamusoro uye CPU nguva iyo chirongwa chinofanira kushanda. Inoita izvi kuburikidza kushandisa hurongwa hwezvinhu huripo panguva ino.
Shanduro dzemaitiro haisi zvisingagumi. Kana uine 4 GB ye RAM yakagadzirirwa pamakombiyuta yako, asi hurongwa hwekushandisa uye mapurogiramu akasiyana-siyana ari kushandisa zvikamu zviviri zveGG, iwe unongova ne2 GB chete yezvigadziriswa (nenzira ye system system, munyaya ino) iyo zviri nyore kuwana zvimwe zvinhu.
Kana kusakanganwa kwakakwana kuripo, Windows ichaedza kuchengetedza zvimwe zvinhu mune swap file file (kana paging file), virtual memory faira yakachengetwa pane dhirairi rakaoma , kusunungura memori yepurogiramu. Kana kunyange iyi pseudo-razadza, zvinoitika apo shanduro yefaira inosvika pakukwirira kwaro kwese, Windows inotanga kukuratidza kuti "chiyeuchidzo chakakwana chakazara" uye kuti unofanira kufura pasi zvirongwa zvekusunungura imwe chiyeuchidzo.
Zvikanganiso zveSystem Resource
Purogiramu dzinofanirwa "kudzorera" pfungwa kana iwe uchivhara ivo. Kana izvi zvisingaitiki, izvo zvinowanzoitika pane zvaunofunga, izvozvi hazvizovipo kune dzimwe nzira uye mapurogiramu. Mamiriro aya anowanzoti chiyeuchidzo chekuyeuka , kana kuti zvigadziriswa.
Kana iwe uine ruzivo, izvi zvinotungamirira kuWindows kukukurudzira kuti kombiyuta iri pasi pemaitiro ehurongwa, kakawanda nekanganiso seimwe yeiyi:
- "Kunze kwechiyeuchidzo kana hurongwa hwezvinhu"
- "Kubva Mukurangarira"
- "Zvisina kukwana mashandisirwo emitemo aripo kuti apedzise basa rakanzi"
- "Sangano inonyanya kuderedza zvinhu"
- "Kakombiyuta yako yakadzika mupfungwa"
Kana iwe usiri wenyanyisa, iwe uchangobva kuona kakombiyuta inononoka kana, zvakanyanya, mhosho dzisina kururama dzisinganzwisisi.
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Nzira dzeZvibatsiro zveNyika
Nzira yakakurumidza kugadzirisa hurongwa hwehuwandu hwemashandisirwo ndeyokutangazve pakombiyuta yako . Kuchengeta kombiyuta pasi kuchaita kuti mapurogiramu ose nemapurogiramu avakavhura, uyewo avo vanoramba vari kumashure, vachibira zvemhando dzemakombiyuta, vanobviswa zvachose.
Tinotaura zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi muChikonzero chekugadzirisa matanho Matambudziko akawanda eMakombiyuta .
Kana kutanga zvakare haisi chisarudzo pane chimwe chikonzero, iwe unogona kugara uchiedza kutarisa pasi purogiramu inogumbura iwe pachako. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita nayo inobva kuMushandi Mukuru - yaizarura, sarudza nekushandiswa kwepamusoro, nekugumisa mabasa ayo ari kukumbira hurongwa hwemamiriro ako ehurumende.
Ona Maitiro Okushanda-Dzinga Purogiramu muWindows pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvekuita izvi, kusanganisira zvimwe, zvakaenzana zvakajeka, nzira dzisingada Mushandi Webasa.
Kana hurongwa hwemashandisirwo ehurongwa huri kuonekwa kakawanda, kunyanya kana hunosanganisira mapurogiramu ehurongwa uye maitiro ekudzika, zvinogona kuti imwe kana akawanda emadolules ako e RAM anoda kuchinjwa.
Chiitiko chekuyeuka chichasimbisa iyi imwe nzira kana imwe. Kana chimwe chezviedzo izvi chakanaka pane dambudziko, mhinduro chete ndeyokutora RAM yako . Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvina kugadziriswa.
Chimwe chikonzero chinokonzerwa nekugadzirisa hurongwa hwehuwandu hwemashoko kunyange kana iwe ukavhara kombiyuta yako kakawanda, zvingava iyo maitiro echeteresi ari kushanda pasina iwe uchizviziva. Iyi mapurogiramu anotangwa apo Windows inotanga kutendeuka. Unogona kuona izvo zvavari, uye kuvadzivisa, kubva paTtutup tab mumutambo weKubata.
Cherechedza: Basa reMabasa reMutambo wokutanga harifaniri kuwanikwa mumavhesi akare eWindows. Kana iwe usingaoni nzvimbo iyo yeMabasa Mutariri muhuwandu hweWindows, vhura System Configuration Utility pane. Iwe unogona kuita izvozvo kuburikidza nemurairo we msconfig mu Run box box kana Command Prompt .
Mamwe Mashoko Pamusoro peNyika Zvidzidzo
Windows inowanzogovera hurongwa hwemashandisirwo kumadivaysi emagetsi kana zvigadzirwa zviri Plug uye Play zvinogamuchirika. Zvinenge zvese zviyero uye zvechokwadi zvose zvinowanikwa zviripo zvekombiyuta hardware zvishandiso zviripo nhasi Plug uye Play zvinogamuchirika.
Hurongwa hweSystem hahugoni kushandiswa nehuwandu humwe hutambo. Icho chikuru chiri iyo IRQs inogona, mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu, igoverwe pakati pezvipfeko zvakawanda.
Windows Server operating system dzingashandisa Windows System Resource Manager kuti dzishandise hurongwa hwemashandisirwo ekushandurwa nevashandisi.
"Zvishandiso zvese" zvinogona kureva software yakaiswa pamakombiyuta enyu, akadai semapurogiramu, zvinyorwa, mafonti, nezvimwewo. Kana zvinhu izvi zvabviswa, Windows inogona kuratidzira kukanganisa kutsanangura kuti iyo faira haina kuwanikwa uye haigoni kuvhurwa.