TFTP Tsanangudzo
TFTP inomiririra Dambudziko Rekufambisa Purogiramu. Ndiyo teknolojia yekuendesa mafaira pakati pemashandisirwo emagetsi uye inoshandiswa shanduro yeFTP (File Transfer Protocol) .
TFTP yakagadzirwa mumakore ekuma1970 kwemakombiyuta asingashaiwi zvakakanganwa kana disk nzvimbo kupa FTP yakakwana rubatsiro. Mazuva ano, TFTP inowanikwawo kumabharaji ose evanhu vashandisi uye mabharani ekutengeserana.
Home network administrators dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa TFTP kuvandudza router yavo firmware , nepo vatungamiri vezvemhizha vangashandisawo TFTP kugovera software pamakambani emakambani.
TFTP Inoshanda Sei
Kufanana neFTP, TFTP inoshandisa muteresi nes server software kuita hukama pakati pemapandi maviri. Kubva kuTFTP maklayiti, mafaira ega anogona kunyoreswa (kuiswa) kune kana kutorwa kubva pane seva. Mune mamwe mazwi, sevha ndiyo iyo inoshumira mafaira apo muchengeti ndiye anenge achikumbira kana kutumira.
TFTP inogonawo kushandiswa kurega kutanga kombiyuta uye kumasimudza network kana router mafaira ekugadzirisa.
TFTP inoshandisa UDP yekutakura data.
TFTP Mutevedzeri uye Server Software
Raira mutsetse TFTP maklayini anosanganiswa mune zvinyorwa zvino zveMicrosoft Windows, Linux, uye macOS.
Mamwe maTFTP maklayiti ane graphical interfaces anowanikwawo se freeware , saTFTPD32, iyo inosanganisira TFTP seva. Windows TFTP Utility imwezve muenzaniso wekombiki weGIR uye sevharesi yeTFTP, asi pane dzimwe dzakawanda dzevashandi vasina FTP dzaunogona kushandisa, zvakare.
Microsoft Windows haina kutumira neTFTP server asi maverengero akasununguka eWindows TFTP mavava anowanikwa pakunyorera. Linux uye macOS systems zvinowanzoshandisa tftpd TFTP seva, kunyange zvingave zvisingabvumirwi nekutadza.
Nyanzvi dzekugadzira mitambo dzinokurudzira kugadziridza maTVTP sevhisi zvakanyatsodzivirirwa kuti urege kudzivirira nyaya dzinogona kuchengetedzwa
Nzira Yokushandisa TFTP Mutevedzeri muWindows
TFTP muteresi muWindows OS haigoni kubvumirwa nekutadza. Heino nzira yekuzvigadzirisa kuburikidza nePurogram uye Features Control Panel applet :
- Vhura Control Panel .
- Tsvaga uye uzarura Zvirongwa uye Zvimwe .
- Sarudza Vhura Windows inogadziridza kana kuvhara kubva kuruboshwe rweDirect Panel kuti uzarure "Windows Features." Imwe nzira yekuenda kuhwindo iroro ndoshandisa kupinda mavoofefefaira ekuraira mu Command Command kana Runbox box box.
- Dhura pasi mu "Windows Features" hwindo uye isa cheki mubhokisi riri pedyo neTFTP Client .
Mushure mekunge yaiswa, unokwanisa kuwana TFTP kuburikidza ne Command Command ne tftp command. Shandisa mutemo wekubatsira pamwe chete nawo ( tftp /? ) Kana uchida ruzivo rwekushandisa TFTP, kana kuona tftp-line yekutsvaga peji pawebsite yeMicrosoft.
TFTP vs. FTP
Dhiyabhorosi File Transfer Protocol inopesana neFTP mune izvi zvinokosha:
- Pakuvhura maBhaibheri eTFTP chete aibvumira kudhinda mafaira kusvika ku 32 MB muhukuru (mamwe maseva eTFTP achangobva kubvisa chirevo ichi kana kuti angachibudisa pa 4 GB)
- Kusiyana neFTP, TFTP haina chigumo chekushandisa, saka haisi kukurudzira zita rekushandisa uye password. Saka zvakakosha kuti uchenjere kusashandisa TFTP kugovera mafaira akaoma
- Kunyoresa, kutorazve, uye kubvisa mafaira pamusoro peTFTP kazhinji hazvibvumirwi asi kunotsigirwa
- TFTP inoshandisa DP port 69 kuti iite network connections apo FTP inoshandisa TCP ports 20 ne21
Nokuti TFTP inoshandiswa uchishandiswa UDP, inowanzoshanda chete pamakambani emunzvimbo (LANs) .