Nechinguva chiduku uye kushanda, munhu wese anogona kugadzira kamba yemakombiyuta emusha. Makomborero emhuri ari nyore, kunyange zvakadaro, anopa zvishoma chikamu chiduku chekwanisi iyo inoshandiswa netaneti. Kuwana zvakanyanya kubva pamba yako yekutengesa kunoda kudyirwa mune zviri nani hardware, mamwe mapurogiramu, uye nekuchengetedzwa nezvinodiwa emabhizimisi maitiro. Shandisai mutungamiri uyu kuti udzidze kukuvaka nzira yakanakisisa yekutengesa iwe uye nemhuri yako.
Kuvandudza Home Internet Service
Vanhu vakawanda kwazvo vanobata imba yavo yeIndaneti kushamiswa. Nekufambisa kune cloud computing inoramba ichienderera mberi, mhuri dzinoda kuvimbika, kupinda nekukurumidza kune dzose dzekambani dzavo dzepaIndaneti uye deta. Vakawanda vanopa Indaneti vanopa zvirongwa zvebasa rakasiyana pamatunhu akasiyana-siyana. Kunyora kune zvirongwa zvako zvepakuvamba kunogona kuchengetedza madhora mashomanana mwedzi mumwe nomumwe asi pakupedzisira zvinokudhura zvakawanda zvakanyanya maererano nenguva uye zviri nyore. Kunyange kuwedzera kuduku mumadhadha ehurumende kunogona kuveura maminetsi anokosha ekutsvaga kwenguva refu kana kuti pakuita kuti zvikwanise kuti iwe usvike mafirimu ose eNetflix asina mbiru.
Zvaungaita:
- Ziva ruzivo nemamwe mafiro eInternet-speed aripo munzvimbo yako. Kumbira vavakidzani kuti vakurudzire, tsvagai pane dslreports.com, uye tarisai zviziviso zvevamwe vapi vatsva vanozarura bhizinesi. Pakati pezvizhinji zvepamusha zveIndaneti pane zvimwe zvinhu , fiber inonyanya kudiwa.
- Wedzera hurongwa hwehutano hweInternet kune zvakanakisisa zviripo, kuchinja vateresi kana zvichidiwa. Cherechedza kuti imba yakanakisisa yebasa reIndaneti haisi iyo iyo ine huru yeMbps . Iro network latency (dzimwe nguva inonzi ping ) yeInternet connections ine yakaenzana kana isingave yakakosha mukugadzirisa kwehutano. Kugadzikana kweMitambo - maitirwo ane nguva shoma yekudarika kana kusanganisa kukuru kwekushanda - kunokosha zvakare.
- Funga kubhadhara kune yebhizimisi-class service yeIndaneti (kana iripo). Mukudzoka kwemutengo wepamusoro, mabhizinesi eInternet vatengi vanogamuchira rubatsiro rwepamusoro hwehutano uye mamwe maitiro ezvirongwa zvakadai sokukwirira kwepamusoro kupinza. Zvirongwa izvi hazvirevi chikwangwani chebhanwidth .
- Iva wakagadzirira kushandisa shanduro yeIndaneti sechisarudzo chekugumburwa panguva dzekutengesa neimba yekutanga yeIndaneti. Kunyoresa kurongwa hwepadheyo hunobatsira kutengesa kunobatsira kugoverana neIndaneti kuwanika kwefoni yepamusoro pesebhenekeri yeimba, zvichiita kuti foni iite modem .
Master Home Network Zvigadzirwa zvepombi
Zvishandiso zvitsva zvepa hardware zvinosvika pane imwe nzvimbo yekutengesa kumba. Kunzwisisa humwe hutano hutsva hwavanopa hunokosha pakugadzira kuvandudzwa kwemangwana. Mishonga yako iripo yekutengesa musha inogona kushanda uye inopa "zvakakwana" kutsigirwa kwemakore mazhinji, asi kuchengetedza yakanakisisa purogiramu yekugadzira musha inoda nguva yakawanda yekuvandudza.
Mishonga yakanakisisa yemapurogiramu anoshandisa dzose dzisina wire uye wired networking method. Broadband routers vanoshumira senzvimbo inonyanya kushandiswa pamatareji emisha aya, achitsigira ma Wi-Fi neEthernet maikirano. Aya mairaira akachinja zvishoma nezvishoma mumafomu uye anoshanda kwemakore anopfuura 15 uye anoramba achiwedzera humwe hutano. Broadband modems inovhara mairaira aya kuitira kuti router uye musha wekutengeserana webhushudhi yepamusoro. Mishonga inobatanidza roubandband router uye modem mune imwe purogiramu - inonzi Internet gateways - iripo zvakare.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa pamhepo pamba pamba (seyo network network) zvinosangana ne Wi-Fi kana Ethernet apo vamwe vanobatana neBluetooth wireless kana USB . Mhando imwe neimwe yeimba yekutengesa purogiramu ine shanduro yakasiyana-siyana yemashandisi uye yekugadzirisa nzira yekuita izvi. Makombiyuta akawanda emagetsi epaimba anobatana ne Wi-Fi. Izvo zvose zvinotevedzera maitiro akafanana ezvo - chigadziro chinofanira kuwana router, ine kodzero yekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero kuti uwane kukodzera kubatana nechetaneti, uye kuwana kero yakakodzera IP . (Kuti uwedzere, ona Maitiro Okubatanidza Wireless Network kubva Kwose Kwenzvimbo ).
Zvaungaita:
- Shandisa ma routers anotsigira mamiriro ekupedzisira yeWi-Fi (ikozvino, 802.11ac ). Kana yako network inosanganisira (kana ichabatanidza mune ramangwana riri pedyo), inopfuura imwe iklayiti inobatanidza ne5 GHz Wi-Fi, shandisa tro-band Wi-Fi router .
- Sarudza kuti imba yako yekutengesa inofanira kunge ine router imwe chete, zvisinei iwe unofanirwa kushandisa maitiro maviri router , kana kuti iwe unoda Wi-Fi mesh network system . Icho chimwe chezvinhu izvi zvinosarudzwa zvakanakisisa chinoenderana nemamiriro emhuri.
- Isa bandband router uye broadband modem hardware zvakasiyana; usashandisa Indaneti masuo. Kugadzirisa izvi sezvikwata zvakatsaurwa zvinokupa mamwe maitiro akawanda emusarudzo ekusarudza kubva pakuvandudza.
- Dzidza uye utevere zvakanakisisa miitiro yeimba yekugadzira setup inosanganisira nzvimbo yekuisa ma routers .
- Funga nezvekuvandudza router gore roga roga kuti uwane zvitsva-uye-guru-teknolojia. Kunyange zvazvo unyanzvi hwemodemu husingashanduki nguva dzose sepamusoro pevari kufamba, tarisira hutsva huripo pano uye ugare wakagadzirira kuvandudza modem yako apo wako mupiro arikuvandudza maranho avo (anobata kunyanya kuDOCSIS cable modems ).
Kurisa Kukosha kweKeInternet neApplications
Kuisa top-of-the-line home network plumbing haina chakanaka kunze kwekunge zvibvumirano zvinoshandiswa zvezvivako zvekugadzirisa zvinoshandiswa zvakare. Munhu wese anoshandisa ruwavo rwavo kuti vafambe paIndaneti uye vazhinji vanoonawo YouTube neNetflix, asi mazuva ano mitambo yemusha inogona kuita zvakawanda.
Iyo yakanakisisa yemapurogiramu emusha inoshandisa purogiramu yekuchengetedza zvayo. Home network backups vanoita makopi ezvinyorwa zvinokosha zvakachengetwa pane zvakasiyana-siyana mumba uye nekuzvichengeta pane imwe nzvimbo. Zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwepaIndaneti zvinobatsira kushandura gadziriro yacho uye inopa gore kuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu, asi kuchengetedza kumba kunogonawo kugadziriswa uchishandisa midziyo yePacific Attached Storage (NAS) , imwe nzira yakasiyana yekugadzirisa kune avo vangave vasinganzwisisi kutumira mifananidzo yavo yemhuri kuIndaneti ma datacenters.
Wi-Fi wireless Web cams yakagadziridzwa muhutano hwevhidhiyo uye yakaderedzwa mumutengo pamusoro pemakore kusvika pakatarisana neimba yakanaka yekutengesa. Kuisa nekugonesa makamera eWebamiti yekutarisa mukati kana kunze kwekunze hakuna kuoma uye kunobatsira kuunza rugare rwemhuri rwepfungwa.
Home automation zvirongwa zvaivepo kunyange zvisati zvaitika Wi-Fi, asi nyika mbiri dzave dzakanyatsobatanidzwa mumakore achangopfuura. Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa pamusoro pekuisa musha kuburikidza neimba yekutengesa ndeimwe muenzaniso wehutano hwekuti imba yekugadzirisa inogona kuuya. Wi-Fi yakabatana nehuchenjeri thermostats iyo munhu anogona kukwanisa kuburikidza ne smartphone yavo, kunyange nepo kure nemusha, haisi nyore chete asiwo inogona kuchengetedza mari yakawanda (pamashandisirwo ehurumende).
Zvaungaita:
- Musha wega wega wega unoda nzira yekuchengetedza kudzivirira mapepa emhuri nezvimwe ruzivo ruzivo rwekujaira kubva pakurasika. Ita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuisa imwe panzvimbo, zvichida nokuisa mukati mekuchengetedza kana kubhadhara kushandiswa kwekuchengetedza kwepaIndaneti.
- Mhuri dzine maonero akasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekushandisa mitambo inonyanya kukosha kwavari. Funga nezvemikana yakawanda iyo iripo mumusika uye inotanga kuisa izvo izvo mhuri yako inoda kuisa pakutanga. Ramba uchitambanudza musha wako wekamba nemapurogiramu matsva mumwedzi mishomanana - kukura kweimba yekutengesa haimboiti "yakagadzirwa".
Usatema Nyanga dzeChina pane Network Security
Hapana anofarira kupedza nguva paimba yavo yekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemusha, asi zvinongotora chiitiko chimwechete chekuchengetedza kukonzera matambudziko makuru emhuri. Home network tsvangira inotanga ne Wi-FI network network technology technologies seWPA2 . Paunenge uchitora router itsva uye uchiipinza iyo kokutanga, Wi-Fi kuchengeteka yakabviswa. Mhuri dzinogona kuisa uye dzinomhanya ma Wi-Fi network dzisina kumboita kuti dziwedzere.
Vose network routers vanovhara zvirongwa zvavo zvekugadzirisa mushure memubhadhari wevashandi vehurumende. Kuita zvirongwa zvichishandurwa, unofanira kuziva mutemo wemutungamiri nephasiwedi kusanganiswa kuitira kuti upinde mazviri. Kuti uite nyore iyi nzira yekutanga yekugadzirisa mitambo yepaimba, router vanogadzira kupa mishonga yavo yakazara mazita evakashandura uye mapepwords (ayo anozivikanwa uye akabudiswa paIndaneti).
Imwe nzira yakachengetedzwa yekuchengetedza, magetsi ekudzivirira moto , inochengetedza musha weimba kubva kune njodzi yemigwagwa inowanikwa kubva paInternet. Broadband routers ane nzvimbo yakavakirwa mumakomba ekudzivirira moto uye inochengetedza iyo inokwanisa kuburikidza nekusavapo. Makombiyuta kazhinji anewo mavhenekeri awo (kufanana neWindows Firewall) munzvimbo.
Mazhinji mazuva ano mavarita emisha anosanganisira kutsigirwa kwevateresi vanotumira . Kugadza mushanyi wevateresi kunongotora maminetsi mashomanana uye ndiyo nzira yakakodzera yekuzarura mitambo yako kune vekumba veimba musingadi kukanganisa kuchengetedza kwako.
Zvaungaita:
- Dzidza uye utevere nzira dzakanakisisa dze wireless home network security . Kubva pakuchengetedza kwepasita yepazwi kuitira kuti WPA2 iwane sarudzo dzakanaka dzekiyi, kukanganisa kune rumwe rutivi rwekudzivirira panzvimbo pokudzivirira.
- Shandisa vashanyi vemakwenzi kana zvichikwanisika kugadzirisa vaenzi panzvimbo pokuvapa kukwana kwakakwana kumusha wenyu weimba. Dzinga mushanyi wekutengesa kana usisashandisi kuti udzivise njodzi dzisina kuchengetedzwa dzekuchengeteka.