Tsanangudzo yeBoot & Booting
Izwi rokuti boot rinoshandiswa kurondedzera nzira yakatorwa nekombiyuta kana yakashandurwa pane iyo mitambo yekushanda uye inogadzirira hurongwa hwekushandiswa.
Kubhadhara , kubhururuka , uye kutanga kune zvose zvinowirirana uye zvinonyanya kurondedzera rurefu rwezvinhu zvinowanikwa kubva kuchisimbiriro chebhatani remasimba kuenda pane zvakakwana zvakatakurwa uye zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwehurongwa hwekushanda, sa Windows.
Chii Chinoramba Chichienderera Munguva YeBhoot Process?
Kubvira pakutanga, apo bhodhi remhepo rinomanikidzirwa kuvhara kombiyuta, simba rekupa simba rinopa simba simba rebhobhobhoti uye zvarinaro kuitira kuti vakwanise kutamba chikamu chavo mumutambo wose.
Chikamu chokutanga chechipiri chinotevera chebato rekudzidzira chinodzorwa neBIOS uye chinotanga mushure mePOST . Iko apo apo POST mhosho yekutadza inopiwa kana pane dambudziko kune imwe yehutori .
Kutevera kuratidzirwa kwehutano hwakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pechirongwa, semuiti weBIOS uye zvinyorwa zveR RAM , BIOS pakupedzisira inotanga chirongwa chebhuku kumudziyo wekodhi , iyo inoiisa kuvhareji yebhoti yepamusoro , uye pakupedzisira kumutungamiriri webhokisi kuti aite zorora.
Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo BIOS inowana yakanakira dhirairi ine simba rekushandisa. Inoita izvi nekuongorora chikamu chekutanga chemafambisi akaoma iyo inoratidza. Apo inowana motokari yakarurama iyo ine boot loader, inotakura iyo iyo muchiyeuchidzo kuitira kuti purogiramu yebhoot loader iite zvakare kutakura system yekushanda mumurangariro, iyo ndiyo nzira yaunoshandisa iyo OS yakaiswa kuchiteshi.
Muzvitsva zvitsva zveWindows, BOOTMGR ndiye mutoro wechikwata chinoshandiswa.
Iyo nzira yebato rinotsanangurwa iwe uchangobva kuverenga ichinyorwa chisina kujeka chezvinoitika, asi inokupa imwe pfungwa yezvinobatanidzwa.
Dambudziko (Cold) Booting vs Soft (Yakasununguka) Kubhururuka
Iwe ungangodaro wakanzwa mazwi akaoma / kutonhorera kwemvura uye kutonhora / kutonhora nekudziya uye kushamisika kuti chii chairehwa. Hazvisi kubhadhara kungoita here? Iwe ungava sei nemhando mbiri dzakasiyana?
Bhuku rinotonhora ndiro apo kombiyuta inotanga kubva kubva kune imwe nyika yakafa apo izvo zvikamu zvakanga zvisati zvine simba zvachose. Bhuku rakaoma rinoratidzwawo nekombiyuta inoita simba-pachedu-test, kana POST.
Zvisinei, heino maonero anokakavhiringidza pamusoro pechinhu chinotonhora chinosanganisa. Somuenzaniso, kutangazve kombiyuta iri kushanda Windows inogona kuita kuti iwe ufunge kuti iri kuita kutonhora kunotanga nokuti iyo inoratidzika kuvhara, asi inogona kunge isingabvisi simba rebhobho rebhobho, pane izvo zvingave riri kushandisa reboot reboot.
Wikipedia ine mamwe mashoko pamusoro pezvipi zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kutaura pamusoro pekudziya uye kutonhora kwemafuti: Rebooting - Cold vs warm reboot.
Cherechedza: Hard reboot ndiyo izwi rinoshandiswa kurondedzera kana sangano racho risina kudziviswa nenzira yakarongeka. Semuenzaniso, kubata pasi bhodhi rekumanikidza kuvhara pasi pasi kuitira chinangwa chekugadzirisazve, kunonzi inonzi reboot reboot.
Mamwe Mashoko pamusoro peBhooting
Iwe unogona kufunga kuti kudzidza pamusoro pebato rekudzidzira hakuna maturo kana kusina maturo - pamwe zvichida kune vanhu vazhinji, asi kwete nguva dzose. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza kudzidza mabhizimisi kubva pane flash drive kana disc, unotanga kutanga uchinzwisisa kuti pane inouya pane imwe nguva purogiramu yebhoti inopa iwe mukana.
Ndatotanga zvidzidzo zvishoma iwe unogona kutarisa kuburikidza kana uchida rubatsiro kuita izvozvo. Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kuita kuti uite bhutori kune imwe yedhina kunze kwekuti dambudziko rekutsvaga nderokushandura chirongwa chebhoot kuitira kuti BIOS ichitsvaga chimwe chimbo pane nzvimbo yekushanda pane dhirairi rakaoma.
Verenga nenzira idzi mazano kana uchida rubatsiro:
- Nzira Yekushandura Boot Order muBIOS
- Nzira Yokubvisa Nayo Kubva kuCD / DVD / BD Disc
- Nzira Yokubvisa Nayo Kubva pa USB Flash Drive
Matambudziko anowanzoitika panguva yebato rekudzivirira haawanzoitiki, asi anoitika. Ona my How to Fix a Computer That Will not Start for help to figure out what's wrong.
Izwi rokuti "boot" rinobva pamutsara wokuti "zvikwenyere kune bootstraps yako." Pfungwa iyi ndeyekunzwisisa kuti panofanira kuva nechikamu chepurogiramu chinogona kumhanya pakutanga, tisati takaita mamwe software, kuitira kuti hurongwa hwekushandisa uye zvirongwa zvikwanise kushanda.