IP Static Inopa Kubatsira Dynamic IP Kutaura Haikwanisi
A static IP kero-dzimwe nguva inonzi yakasimbiswa IP kero- iInternet Protocol (IP) nhamba yekero inopiwa kune network network device. A IP static ndiyo imwe nzira yakasimba yeP IP kushandiswa paInternet Protocol network. Static IP mareta haashanduki, nepo IPs yakasimba inogona kuchinja. An IP inoshandisa kombiyuta kana imwe yechirungu yakabatana neIndaneti. Iyo IP address ndiyo iyo ruzivo uye data inoshandiswa kune imwe kombiyuta.
Yakasimba uye DHCP Kutaura
Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeIndaneti dzinoshandisa kugadzirisa kushandiswa neDHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) panzvimbo yekusimudza IP assignment nekuti inonyanya kukosha IP addresses ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kune mupi webasa. Kugadzirisa kushanda kwakakosha nokuti zviri nyore kuti vatungamiri vateerere. DHCP inoshanda zvakananga nekusaitira kupindira kwakakodzera, zvichibvumira zvigadzirwa zvemafambisi kuti zvive nyore kufamba pakati pemakandani akasiyana.
Zvisinei, static IP addressing inopa zvimwe zvinobatsira kune vamwe vashandisi:
- A static IP aderesi dzinonyatsotsigira mazita ekugadzirisa mazita munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenharaunda dzenzvimbo (WANs), zvichiita kuti maikirwe ave akavimbwa akawanikwa nemazita avo anopa mazita. Webhu uye maSeva eFTP vanowanzoshandisa kugadzirisa kusinganisi nekuda kwechikonzero ichi.
- Kushandisa static IP keroti pamusha maunetaneti inopa kudzivirira zvishoma zviri nani kumatare ekuchengetedza zvinetso kudarika DHCP kero yekugoverwa.
- Mamwe maikirwe emagetsi haabatsiri DHCP. Kushandisa static IP basa yezvigadzirwa zvose paimba yekutengesa inodzivirira kukwanisa kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti apo DHCP inogona kupa iyo kero kakanzi inopiwa statically kune imwe nzvimbo.
- A static IP kero inopa geolocation yakarurama kupfuura iyo yakaita kero ye IP.
- Kundisa uye kuisa kasiki kazhinji kunowanzokurumidza nePatic static kupfuura nePI yakasimba.
Kushandisa Static IP Address Assignment paIndaneti
Mabhizimisi anowanzoshandisa zvinyorwa zvepaI IP kupfuura makamba emisha. Kuisa static IP kero haisi nyore uye kazhinji kunoda nyanzvi yekuziva. Zvisinei, unogona kuva nekombiki yePI yekero yeimba yako yeimba. Paunenge uchiita mapurogiramu ePI emagetsi emunharaunda pamusha uye mamwe masangano akavanzika, nhamba dzekero dzinofanira kusarudzwa kubva padziviri yepadhesi yePI yakasanangurwa neInternet Protocol standard:
- 10.0.0.0 kusvika 10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0 kusvika 172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0 kusvika 192.168.255.255
Aya mabhesi anotsigira zviuru zvezvikombi zvepaI zvakasiyana. Zvakajairika kuti vanhu vafunge kuti nhamba ipi neipi mumutsetse inogona kusarudzwa uye kuti chisarudzo chaicho hachina basa. Izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. Kusarudza uye kugadzirisa zvakananga static IP ma kero akakodzera kweseti yako, tevera mazano aya.
- Usasarudza chero aderesi dzinoguma ne ".0" kana ".255." Aya mazita anowanzochengeterwa kushandiswa nemitemo yenethiwekhi .
- Usasarudza maateri pakutanga kwebasa rega. Mazwi akafanana ne10.0.0.1 uye 192.168.0.1 anowanzoshandiswa nemagetsi ekutengesa uye mamwe mazvigadzirwa zvevatengi. Aya ndiwo marenda okutanga hackers anorwisa paanenge achiedza kupinda muchivande chemakombiyuta.
- Usasarudza kero iyo inowira panze kwehutano hwemunharaunda yako. Semuenzaniso, kutsigira mazita ose mu 10xxx pechirongwa chega, iyo subnet mask pazviyero zvose inofanira kuiswa ku 255.0.0.0. Kana vakasadaro, dzimwe nzvimbo dzepiti dzePI mumatare aya hazvibatsiri.
Mamwe maIndaneti ePI paIndaneti
Vashandi veIndaneti vanowanzopa vose IP yavo kero kune vatengi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushomeka kwenhoroondo kwemaipiro eIp. Kuva ne static IP-based internet service inonyanya kushandiswa pakuwana kure kure zvakadai sekutarisa pamba dzemakambani IP. Mazhinji emitambo yemhuri inopiwa simba rePs. Kana ukasarudza static IP kero, taura nemupiki wako. Vatengesi dzimwe nguva vanogona kuwana IP static nekunyora kune imwe hurongwa hwebasa uye kubhadhara mari yakawedzerwa.