Chidzidzo Chekutanga
Nhanganyaya
Maererano nebhuku rebhuku reLinux "ping" murairo inoshandisa ICMP protocol inotenderwa ECHO_REQUEST datagram kuti ipe ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE kubva kune rimwe gedhi.
Bhuku rekushandisa rinoshandisa mazwi akawanda ehutano asi zvose zvaunoda kuziva ndezvokuti murairo we "Linux" wePinux unogona kushandiswa kuongorora kana mutezo unowanika uye nguva yakawanda inotora kutumira nekuwana mhinduro kubva kunhare.
Sei Ungashandisa Mutemo we "ping"
Vakawanda vedu tinoshanyira nzvimbo dzinobatsira dzinogara nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, ndinoshanyira webhusaiti yeBBC kuti ndiverenge nhau uye ini ndinoshanyira webhusaiti yeWorld Sports kuti ndiwane nhau dzebhola nemigumisiro. Iwe pasina mubvunzo unenge uine yako pachako yezvikamu zvakakosha zvakadai se .
Fungidzira iwe wakapinda pawebhu yewebhu ye mune yako browser uye peji haina kutakisa zvachose. Chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kuva chimwe chezvinhu zvizhinji.
Nenzira yekuti iwe unogona kunge usina kambani yekutengesa zvachose kunyange zvazvo iwe wakabatana ne router yako . Dzimwe nguva mutengesi webasaiti anopa mamiriro acho ezvinhu anokudzivisa kushandisa internet.
Chimwe chikonzero chingave kuti nzvimbo yacho yakanyatsodzika uye haisipo.
Chero chikonzero chekuti iwe unogona nyore nyore kutarisa kuwirirana pakati pekombiyuta yako uye imwe yewetaneti uchishandisa mutemo we "ping".
Mutemo wePing Unoshanda Sei?
Paunoshandisa foni yako iwe unodha nhamba (kana kuti kakawanda nhasi nhasi inotora zita ravo kubva mubhuku rekerosi pafoni yako) uye foni inonamatira pamagumo omutevedzeri.
Apo munhu iyeye anopindura foni uye anoti "hello" unoziva kuti une hukama.
Mutemo we "ping" unoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo. Iwe unotsanangura iyo IP iyo iyo yakaenzana nenhamba yefoni kana kero yewebhu (zita rinosangana neIndaneti) uye "ping" inotumira chikumbiro kune iyo kero.
Apo iyo yekugamuchira mitambo inogamuchira chikumbiro iyo ichadzosera mhinduro iyo inonyanya kutaura kuti "hello".
Nguva yakatorwa kuti network inopindurwa inonzi latency .
Muenzaniso Kushandisa Mutemo we "ping"
Kuti uone kana webhusaiti iripo "ping" inotevedzwa nezita renzvimbo yaunoda kuvhura nayo. Nenzira yekuita ping iwe unogona kutevera murairo unotevera:
ping
Mutemo weping unoenderera mberi unotumira zvikumbiro kumusangano uye apo mhinduro inogamuchirwa iwe uchawana imwe yezvakabuda nemashoko anotevera:
- nhamba yeiyo yakagamuchirwa
- IP address
- sekuenzanisa nhamba
- nguva yakatorwa kuti ipindure
Kana mambure waunenge uchiedza kuita ping haapinduri nokuti haawanike iwe uchazoziviswa nezveizvi.
Kana iwe uchiziva IP kero yenethiwekhi unogona kushandisa izvi munzvimbo yezita rewebsite:
ping 151.101.65.121
Wana Anoshamisa "ping"
Iwe unogona kuwana murairo weping kuti uite ruzha pose apo mhinduro inodzorerwa kuburikidza nekushandisa "-a" kushandura sechikamu chemurairo sekuratidzwa mumurairo unotevera:
ping -a
Dzorera IPv4 Or IPv6 Address
IPv6 is next generation protocol for assigning network addresses as it provides more unique possible combinations and it is due to replace IPv4 protocol in the future.
I IPv4 protocol inopa IP mazita nenzira yatinoshandiswa nayo ikozvino. (Somuenzaniso 151.101.65.121).
Iyo IPv6 protocol inopa IP mazita mumutambo [fe80 :: 51c1 :: a14b :: 8dec% 12].
Kana iwe uchida kudzorera IPv4 mafaira e-network network iwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
ping -4
Kushandisa IPv6 format chete unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
ping -6
Limit The Amount Of Pings
Nokusingaperi apo iwe ping network inoramba ichiita kusvikira iwe uchidhinda CTRL uye C panguva imwe chete kugumisa dambudziko racho.
Kunze kwekuti iwe uri kuedza yekutengesa kwenjere iwe uchada kungoita ping kusvikira wagamuchira mhinduro.
Iwe unogona kuderedza nhamba yekuedza kuburikidza nekushandisa "-c" shanduko seinotevera:
ping -c 4
Chinoitika apa ndechokuti chikumbiro mumurairo wepamusoro inotumwa kanomwe. Chigumisiro iwe unogona kuwana 4 mapeti akatumirwa uye 1 chete mhinduro.
Chimwe chinhu chaunogona kuita ndechokugadzirisa nguva yakatarwa yekutora mutemo we ping kwenguva yakareba sei uchishandisa "-w" kushandura.
ping -w 10
Izvi zvinotarisa nguva yakatarwa yeping kuti igare kwemasekondi gumi.
Chii chinonakidza pamusoro pekushandira mirairo nenzira iyi ndiyo yakabuda sezvo inoratidza kuti mangani mapaketi akatumirwa uye vangani vakagamuchira.
Kana 10 mapetete akatumirwa uye 9 chete akagamuchirwa kare ipapo iyo inofanirwa ne 10% yepoteti yekurasikirwa. Iyo yakakwirira iyo kurasikirwa yakaipisisa kubatana.
Iwe unogona kushandisa imwe shanduko inoshambadza nhamba yezvikumbiro kusvika kune inowanikwa. Nokuti peji rimwe nerimwe rakatumira dot rinoratidzwa pahwindo uye nguva dzose iyo mitambo inopindura dot racho rinotorwa. Kushandisa nzira iyi unogona kuona muchioni kuti mapepa akawanda ari kurasikirwa.
Iwe unofanirwa kuva munhu mukuru kushandisa murairo uyu uye chaizvoizvo ndeyekutarisa kwezvinangwa zvekutengesa chete.
sudo ping -f
Izvo zvakasiyana nemafashamo ndeyekutsanangura nguva yakapfupi pakati pechikumbiro chimwe nechimwe. Kuti uite izvi iwe unogona kushandisa "-i" shanduko sezvinotevera:
ping -i 4
Murairo wepamusoro unenge uri pamasekondi mana ese.
Nzira Yokudzivisa Kubuda
Iwe unogona kunge usingafungi nezvezvinhu zvose zvinoitika pakati pechinyorwa chimwe nechimwe chakatumirwa uye chinogamuchirwa asi kungova izvo zvabuda pakutanga uye pakupedzisira.
Somuenzaniso, kana iwe wakatumira murairo unotevera uchishandisa "-q" shanduko uchagamuchira mharidzo inotaura kuti IP address iri kutariswa uye pakupedzisira nhamba yepakiti yakatumirwa, yakagamuchirwa uye kurasikirwa kwepakiti pasina mutsara unopindira unodzokororwa.
ping-q -w 10
Summary
Mutemo weping une zvimwe zvishomanana zvinogona kuwanikwa nekuverenga bhuku rekushandisa.
Kuverenga bhuku rebhuku rinotevera murairo unotevera:
man ping