Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi IPv4? IPv6? Nei Izvi Zvichikosha?
Zvichida waverenga kuti IPv4 iri 'kubuda kunze kweateri', uye kuti itsva 'IPv6' ichagadzirisa dambudziko racho. Heino chikonzero.
Mhinduro: Kusvikira iri zhizha, nyika yakanga iri panjodzi yekubuda kunze kwekombiyuta inowanikwa . Iwe unoona, chigadziro chose chinobatanidza kuIndaneti chinoda nhamba ye serial , kufanana nemotokari yemutemo yose mumugwagwa inoda hoteti yepaiti.
Asi semhando 6 kana ye 8 yepaiti yepensikiti haigone, pane chirevo chemasvomhu kune matanho akawanda akasiyana anokwanisa kuwanikwa paIndaneti.
Iko yepakutanga internet addressing system inonzi 'Internet Protocol, Version 4' ( IPv4 ), uye yakaverenga makombiyuta eInternet kubudirira kwemakore . Nokushandisa ma-32-bits ezvakanyorwa zvakare, IPv4 inokwana 4.3 mabhiriyoni zvingaita kero.
Muenzaniso IPf4 address: 68.149.3.230
Muenzaniso IPf4 address: 16.202.228.105
Ona mimwe mienzaniso ye IPv4 kero apa .
Iye zvino, apo maitirwe mabhiriyoni 4,3 angaita seakawanda, Indaneti yaizopfuura iyi nhamba yezvigadziri pakupera kwe2012. Kwose kombiyuta, yese foni, ipadhi rose, printer imwe neimwe, Playstation yose, uye kunyange soda mamiri inoda idi IP . Izvo hazvina kukwana IPv4 adhanho yezvinhu izvi zvose!
Nhau dzakanaka: itsva yekutengesa nzira yekutengesa iri pano, uye ichazadza chido chedu chekombiyuta yakawanda .
Internet Protocol version 6 ( IPv6 ) ikozvino iri kubudiswa munyika yose, uye iyo yakawedzerwa kukodzero yehurongwa ichagadzirisa kupera kwe IPv4 . Iwe unoona, IPv6 inoshandisa 128 bits panzvimbo ye 32 bits pamakero ayo, ichiumba 3.4 x 10 ^ 38 inogona kuwanikwa adhe (iyo 'triliyoni-triliyoni-triliyoni'; izwi risina kujeka rinotsanangura iyi nhamba huru isingakoshi).
Izvi zviyero zvitatu zvePv6 itsva zvitsva zvichasangana ne internet inoda yekusangana inotaridzika.
Muenzaniso IPv6 address: 3ffe: 1900: 4545: 3: 200: f8ff: fe21: 67cf
Muenzaniso IPv6 address : 21DA: D3: 0: 2F3B: 2AA: FF: FE28: 9C5A
Ona mamwe mienzaniso ye IPv6 adere pano.
Ndeipi nyika ichinyatsopfuurira kuPv6?
Mhinduro: nyika yatotanga kugamuchira embracing IPv6, ine web web huru yeGoogle uye Facebook zviri pamutemo kuita saizvozvo kubva munaJune 2012. Mamwe masangano anonoka kudarika vamwe kuita shanduko. Nokuti kukwegura kero imwe neimwe yekero yedhadhari kunoda hutungamiri hwakawanda, uku kushandura kukuru hakuzove kwakakwana usiku hwose. Asi kukurumidzira kuripo, uye masangano ehurumende nehurumende ari kuchinja ikozvino. Tarisira kuti IPv6 ive yemazuva ose kusvika pakupera kwa2012.
Ko IPv4-to-IPv6 ichachinja ini here?
Mhinduro: kuchinja kunenge kusingaoneki kune vashandisi vakawanda vekombiyuta. Nokuti IPv6 inonyanya kuitika mushure mezviitiko, haufaniri kudzidza chinhu chipi zvacho chitsva kuti uve kombiyuta, uyewo haufaniri kuita chero chinhu chakakosha kuva nekombiyuta. Muna 2012, kana iwe uchiomerera pakutora chigadzirwa chakare uye chekare software, unogona kutora mapepa ezvimwe mapurogiramu kuti aenderane ne IPv6.
Zvichida: iwe uchange uchitenga kombiyuta itsva kana smartphone itsva muna 2012, uye IPv6 standard ichave yakabatanidzwa iwe.
Muchidimbu, kuchinja kubva IPv4 kusvika kuIvv6 hakusi kudarika kana kunotyisa kudarika kuchinja kwe Y2K kwaiva. Ndiyo techno-trivia yakanaka yakakosha yekuziva, asi hapana ngozi yekuti iwe unorasikirwa neIndaneti nekuda kweIndaneti kukonzera nyaya. Upenyu hwako hwepakombiyuta hunofanira kunge husinganzwisisiki nekuda kwePv4-to-IPv6 kuchinja. Ingoshandiswa kutaura kuti 'IPv6' zvinonzwika sechinhu choupenyu hwekombiyuta. +