Makombiyuta mashekeri anokubvumira kuti ugovere ruzivo neshamwari, mhuri, vashandi pamwe nevatengi. Network file kugoverana ndiyo nzira yekukopa mafaira e data kubva kune imwe kombiyuta kuenda kune imwe achishandisa mararamiro ehupenyu.
Pamberi peIndaneti uye mishandura yemisha yakave yakakurumbira, mafaira epa data aiwanzogoverwa achishandisa floppy disks. Mazuva ano, vamwe vanhu vachiri kushandisa diski dzeCD-ROM / DVD-ROM uye shandi dze USB kuti vawedzere mafoto nemavhidhiyo, asi mitambo inokupa dzimwe sarudzo dzinoshanduka. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye hutaneti hunoshandiswa kukubatsira iwe kugovera mafayela.
Faira Kugovana na Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows (uye mamwe maitiro emashandisirwo emagetsi ) ane zvigadziri muzvikamu zvekugoverana kwefaira. Somuenzaniso, Windows fold folders inogona kugoverwa kune imwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo (network) network (LAN) kana Indaneti vachishandisa chero nzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Iwe unogonawo kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvigadziro zvinodzora ndiani anogona kuwana mairi akagoverwa.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika kana kuedza kugovana mafaira pakati pemakombiyuta anoshandisa Windows uye izvo zvisingaiti, asi zvinotevera zvinogona kubatsira.
FTP File Transfers
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) inzira yakwegura asi inobatsira yekugovana mafaira paInternet. Rimwe kombiyuta inonzi " FTP server" inobata mafaira ose kugoverwa, asi makombiyuta ari kurega FTP client software anogona kupinda mune sevha kuwana ma kopi.
Zvose zvemakombiyuta ekushandura komupuraneti emazuva ano akavakwa muFTP maklayi software, uye maWebhu anonyanya kufarira seInternet Explorer anogonawo kugadzirirwa kutevera seFTP maklayi . Mamwe maFTP maklayi mapurogiramu anowanikwawo nekunyoresa paIndaneti. Sezvo neWindows file kugoverana, kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza kunogona kuiswa paFTP server inoda vatengi kuti vape zita rakakodzera rekutengesa uye password.
P2P - Peer Peer File Sharing
Vezera rekutarisa (P2P) faira kugovera inzira inowanikwa yekupinza mafaira makuru paInternet, kunyanya mimhanzi nemavhidhiyo. Kusiyana neFTP, vazhinji veP2P faira kugoverana maitiro haashandisi chero mapeji makuru asi panzvimbo iyo vanobvumira makombiyuta ose ari mumutambo kuti ashande zvose semutengi uye sevhareji. Purogiramu dzakawanda dzakasununguka dzeP2P dzemapurogiramu dzese dziripo imwe neimwe ine zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzavo uye vanhu vakavimbika vanotevera. Instant Messaging (IM) maitiro ndiwo rudzi rwekushanda kweP2P inonyanya kushandiswa pakutsvaga, asi yose inonzi IM software yakakurumbira inotsigirawo kugovana mafaira.
Kwemazana makumi emakore, mafaira akaendeswa kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu pamusoro pemashandisi achishandisa email software. Emails anogona kufamba neIndaneti kana mukati me intranet yekambani. Kufanana nemaFTP, maitiro e-email anotevera muteereri / seva muenzaniso. Munhu anotumira uye akagamuchira angashandisa zvakasiyana-siyana emaipurogiramu emapurogiramu, asi mutumi anofanira kuziva muteereri wekero ye email, uye iyo address inofanira kugadziriswa kuti ibvumira tsamba inosvika.
Makombiyuta eIndaneti akagadzirirwa kutumira zvishoma zvinyorwa uye kazhinji anogadzirisa ukama hwemafaira ega anogona kugoverwa.
Online Sharing Services
Pakupedzisira, maWebhu akawanda anowanikwa ega uye / kana munharaunda yekugoverana mafaira aripo paInternet kusanganisira mazita anozivikanwa seBhokisi uye Dropbox. Nhengo dzinotumira kana kuisa mafaira mavo kuburikidza neWeb browser kana app, uye vamwe vanogona kutora makopi emafaira aya vachishandisa matanho mamwechete. Mamwe magungano epawadhi kugovera masayiti anotengesa mari yomuteveri, asi vamwe vakasununguka (kutengeswa kunotsigirwa). Vaparidzi vanowanzotora zvose gore rekuchengetedza teknolojia inobudirira yezvibasa izvi, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza nzvimbo iripo inowanzove isina kukwana, uye kuva nemashoko akawanda evanhu mumakore kunetseka kune vamwe vatengi.