Izwi rokuti "teknolojia yezvigadzirwa" uye "IT" inowanzoshandiswa mune bhizimisi uye munda wekombiyuta. Vanhu vanoshandisa mazwi aya muchimiro kana vachitaura nezvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emakambani ane chokuita nekombiyuta, ayo dzimwe nguva anonyanganisa zvaanoreva.
Chii Chinonzi Technology Technology?
Chinyorwa che 1958 muHarvard Business Review chakataura nezvekombiyuta yehutano seyo ine zvikamu zvitatu zvinokosha: kuongororwa kwekodhi, kushandiswa kwesarudzo, uye bhizimusi software. Nguva ino nguva yakaratidza kutanga kweTI sechinhu chinonyatsotsanangurwa nzvimbo yebhizimisi; chokwadi, ino nyaya inove yakagadzira izwi.
Pamusoro pekusimbisa makumi emakore, makambani mazhinji akasika izvo zvinonzi "IT departments" yekutarisa teknolojia dzekombiyuta dzine chokuita nebhizimisi ravo. Chero zvingave izvo madhipatimendi aya akashanda paakava dudziro yezvinyorwa zveUnited Technology, imwe yakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva. Nhasi, IT departments ine basa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai
- computer tech support
- bhizimusi yekombiyuta network uye database yekugadzirisa
- business software deployment
- information security
Kunyanya panguva iyo dot-com boom yemakore ekuma1990, Information Technology yakazobatanidzwawo neyezvinhu zvekushandisa kunze kweavo vane IT departments. Iyi tsanangudzo yakawanda yeTIT inosanganisira nzvimbo dzakadai se:
- software development
- kombiyuta zvirongwa zvekuvakwa
- project management
Information Technology Technology Jobs uye Careers
Jobho anotumira nzvimbo dzinowanzoshandisa IT seboka mumabhuku avo. Icho chikwata chinosanganisira huwandu hwemabasa akawanda kumagadzirirwo emagetsi, majini nehutungamiri mabasa. Vanhu vane mabasa munzvimbo idzi vanowanzova nedhigiriji yekoroji mumakombiyuta yesayenzi uye / kana maitiro ehutano. Vanogonawo kunge vane zvikwangwani zvehuwandu hwehupfumi. Zvidzidzo zviduku muI IT zvinyorwa zvinogona kuwanikwa zvakare paIndaneti uye zvinonyanya kukosha kune avo vanoda kutsvaga kusango vasati vaita sevashandi.
Basa riri mu Information Information rinogona kusanganisira kushanda mukati kana kutungamirira IT departments, mapoka emakambani ekufambisa, kana mapoka ekutsvakurudza. Kuva nekubudirira mubasa iri rinodiwa kunoda kusanganiswa kweunyanzvi hwepamhizha uye hwebhizimisi.
Matambudziko uye Matambudziko Mukushambadzira Kwekombiji
- Sezvo makombiyuta zvirongwa uye zvigadziridzo zvichienderera mberi kuwedzera munyika yose, dambudziko rekuwedzerwa kwedambudziko rave riri nyaya inowedzera kukanganisa kune vashandi vakawanda veIt. Kunyatsogadzirisa kushandiswa kwemari yakawandisa yekutengesa bhizinesi hunobatsira kunoda huwandu hwekugadzira simba, sophisticated software, uye unyanzvi hwokuongorora vanhu.
- Kushandira pamwe uye unyanzvi hwekukurukurirana zvakavewo zvakakosha kumabhizimisi mazhinji ekugadzirisa kusanzwisiswa kweIt systems. Vazhinji vadzidzisi veI IT vane basa rekupa rubatsiro kune vashandi vebhizimisi vasina kudzidziswa mumakombiyuta ekutumira mitambo kana mamwe magetsi ehutano asi avo vari panzvimbo iyo vanofarira kungoshandisa IT sechigadziro chekuti basa ravo riitike zvakanaka.
- Sangano uye nhungamiro dzekuchengetedza zvinhu ndezvokutanga kune vabati vebhizimisi, sezvo chero chiitiko chekuchengeteka chinogona kukanganisa mbiri yekambani uye inodhura mari yakawanda yemari.
Computer Networking uye Information Technology
Nemhaka yokuti mitambo inobata basa guru mukushanda kwekambani dzakawanda, nyaya dzebhizimusi dzemakambani ekukurukurirana dzinowanzove dzakabatana zvakanyanya neIndaneti Technology. Nzvimbo dzekugadzira mitambo dzinoita basa rinokosha muIt dzinosanganisira:
- Kodzero yehutano nekushanda : Kuzivikanwa kwevhidhiyo yepaIndaneti kwakawedzera zvakanyanya kudiwa kwekugadzira bandwidth paIndaneti uye paIndaneti. Mitauro mitsva yemapurogiramu epurogiramu anotsigira zvakakosha mafirimu uye kushamwaridzana kwakakomba nemakombiyuta zvinowanzoita kuti zvive zvizhinji zve data uye saka network network. Magetsi emagetsi ehurongwa anofanirwa kuronga zvakakodzera kwete chete nekuda kwezvinodiwa nekambani yavo asiwo kukura kweramangwana.
- Mhando dzeserura uye dzisingabatsiri : IT network administrators zvino inofanira kutsigira mazana emafoni uye mahwendefa mukuwedzera kumapurisa emagariro nemabasa. Mamiriro ezvinhu emuTV anowanzoda kushandiswa kwepamusoro-soro dzisina wire hotspots nekufamba kwepamusoro. Muzvivako zvepamusoro zvehofisi, kushandiswa kwemahofisi kwakanyatsorongedzwa uye kuongororwa kuti iparadze nzvimbo dzakafa uye chiratidzo chekupindira.
- Cloud services : Kunyange zvazvo IT inotengeswa munguva yakapfuura yakachengetedza mapepa evhavha avo ekugamuchira mairi uye mabhizinesi ezvinyorwa, vamwe vakatamira kune makore ekugadzirisa maitiro apo vanhu vatatu vanoita zvekugadzirisa vakachengetedza vanochengetedza data. Iko kushanduka kwekombiyuta yemuenzaniso kunoshamisa kuchinja maitiro emigwagwa panzvimbo yekambani yekambani, asi inodawo kuedza kukuru pakudzidzisa vashandi pane ino mhando mitsva yemashandisirwo.