Purogiramu yekambani inobatanidza server nekombiyuta makombiyuta
Purogiramu yezvigaro ndiyo teknolojia yakakosha mushure mekutaurirana pamusoro peTCP / IP mitambo. Ichekiti imwechete yekuguma kwemaviri-nzira yekubatana pakati pemapurogiramu maviri anoshanda pane network. Ichekiti inopa hukuru hwekukurukurirana kuguma kwekutumira uye kugamuchira dheta neimwe shandi. Kubatana kwechekete kazhinji kunomhanya pakati pemakombiyuta maviri akasiyana pane imwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo ( LAN ) kana kuti paIndaneti, asi inogonawo kushandiswa kwekutaurirana kweproprocess pane imwe kombiyuta.
Sockets and Addresses
Zvigumo zvekupedzisira paTCP / IP mitauro imwe neimwe ine kero yakasiyana iyo inosanganiswa neIndaneti uye TCP / IP nhamba yepamusoro . Nemhaka yekuti zvigaro zvakasungwa kune imwe nhamba yepaji, TCP yakatarisa inogona kujekesa kushandiswa kunofanira kuwana dhesi yakatumirwa kwairi. Paunenge uumba shanje itsva, raibhurari yakachengetedzeka inogadzira imwe nhamba yepamusoro yechiteshi pane iyo faira. Munhu anoronga anogona zvakare kutsanangura nhamba dzenhamba mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
How Server Sockets Work
Kazhinji sevha inotanga pane imwe kombiyuta uye ine chitsiko chakasungwa pane imwe nzvimbo. Ivhavha inomirira imwe kombiyuta kuti iite chikumbiro chekubatanidza. Iyo kombiyuta yekombiji inoziva zita reimba yekombiyuta ye server uye nhamba yefodhi iyo server inoteerera. Iyo kombiyuta yevatengi inozvizivisa pachayo, uye-kana zvinhu zvose zvichienda zvakanaka-sevha inobvumira kombiyuta yekombiji kuti ibatane.
Socket Libraries
Panzvimbo pekutsvaga nheyo zvakananga kune yakadzika yepamusoro yepamusoro APIs, vateereri vepurogiramu vanowanzoshandisa makamuri makateti. Makiraibhurari maviri anowanzoshandiswa anoshandiswa ndiwo mabhuku eBerkeley Sockets for Linux / Unix uye WinSock yeWindows systems.
Rimwe raibhurari rine zvigaro rinopa maitiro eAAPI zvakafanana neavo vateereri vanoshandisa pakushanda nemafaira, zvakadai sekuzarura (), verenga (), nyora (), uye pedyo ().