Wati wakamboedza kuzarura faira mune imwe mhariri kuti uwane kuti ine zvinyorwa zvisingaverengeki zvinyorwa here?
Iko ye Linux "tsvimbo" murairo inoita kuti zvikwanise kuona vanhu vanoverenga-vanoverenga mukati mefaira chero ipi zvayo.
Chinangwa chikuru chekushandisa "mitsara" murairo ndechokuita kuti ipi iyo faira yauri kutarisa asi unogona kuishandisa zvakare kubvisa magwaro. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe une faira kubva purogiramu yezvidzidzo iyo inoponesa mafaira mune imwe yemaitiro bhanary isingazivikanwe unogona kushandisa "masimbi" kuti ubvise zvinyorwa iwe waisa mufaira.
Muenzaniso Kushandiswa Kwemasimba Anorayira
Nzira huru yekuratidza simba reyimboti yekuraira ndeyokugadzira dhidhiyo uchishandisa LibreOffice Writer.
Ingosvinura LibreOffice Writer uye inyore mamwe magwaro uye wozvichengetedza mumutauro wakazara weODT .
Iye zvino vhura mawindo ekupedzisira (press CTRL, ALT uye T panguva imwechete) uye zvino shandisa mutemo wekati kuratidza faira seinotevera:
cat yourfilename.odt | zvimwe
(Shandisai yourfilename.odt nezita refaira rawakasika)
Zvamuchaona ndeye rusvingo rwakakwana rwemashoko asingabvumirwi.
Dhinda repacebar kuti upinde nepadhiyo. Kazhinji paya faira iwe uchaona mamwe magwaro wawakapinda.
Mirayiridzo dzedambo dzinogona kushandiswa kuratidza zvikamu izvo zvingaverengwa nevanhu.
Munzira yayo yakajeka iwe unogona kutevera murairo unotevera:
chinyararire yourfilename.odt | zvimwe
Sezvakamboita, rusvingo rwemashoko ruchaonekwa, asi ruvara rwandinogona kuverenga semunhu. Kana iwe uine ruzivo ipapo iwe uchakwanisa kuona mharidzo yako.
Izvo zvauchakwanisa kuona ichocho chinhu chikuru, zvisinei, chiri pamutsara wokutanga:
mimetypeapplication / vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
Tinoziva kuti faira iyo ndiyo FreeOffice Writer ODT file nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri:
- Takasarudza faira
- Kuwedzera kuri .ODT
Fungidzira kuti iwe hauna kusika faira kana iwe wakawana faira pane disk yakagadziriswa uye faira haina kuwedzera.
Windows recovery inowanzogadzirisa mafaira nemazita akaita sa 0001, 0002, 0003 nezvimwe. Ichokwadi chekuti mafaira acho akawanikwa akaisvonaka asi achiedza kuita kuti zvinyorwa zveiyo mafaira zvaive zvakajeka.
Nokushandisa michina iwe une mukana wokurwa wekushanda kunze kwefaira yefaira. Kuziva kuti faira ndiyo opendocument.text file inoreva kuti iwe unogona kuichengetedza nekuwedzera kweODT nekuizarura mu LibreOffice munyori.
Kana iwe usingazivi faira yeODT inonyanya kuomesa faira. Kana iwe uchitaurazve thyfilename.odt kune yakofilfilmeame.zip unogona kuivhura muchigwaro chekuchengetedza uye kunyange unzip faira.
Alternative Behaviors
Nenzira iyo mirayiridzo yemaketani inodzorera zvese zviri mukati mefaira asi iwe unogona kuchinja mararamiro kuitira kuti inodzorere zvidzidzo kubva kune zvinyorwa zvekutanga, zvakatakurwa zvedare mune faira.
Izvi zvinorevei chaizvoizvo? Hapana anoita seanoziva.
Zvinonzwisisika kufunga kuti uri kushandisa tsvimbo kuti uedze uye kana kuwana faira yefaira kana kuti kutsvaga zvakanyorwa mumafaira.
Kana paunenge uchimhanya nemaketani ekurayira uchishandisa mufambiro wekusafa iwe hauna kuwana zvawakanga uchida kutarisira ipapo edza kushandisa imwe yemirairo inotevera kuti uone kana ichiita mutsauko:
zvidzidzo -d yourfilename
zvidzidzo - tora yourfilename
Bhuku rino rinotaura kuti murairo wepamusoro unogona kubatsira kuderedza kuwanda kwemarara yakadzoka kubva kumaketani.
Izvo "zvimiso" mutemo zvinogona kugadzirirwa kushandiswa mumashure kuitira kuti kushandura kudhindisa d ndiyo tsika dzisina kukwana. Kana iyi ndiyo mamiriro ehurongwa hwako iwe unogona kudzorera dhese rose uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
zvidzitiro -a yourfilename
Kuisa Purogiramu
Iwe unogona kuwana zvinyorwa mukati memubhadharo kuti uratidze zita refaira iri pamwe nemutsara wega wega.
Kuti uite izvi runza imwe yemirairo inotevera:
zvidzidzo -f yourfilename
zvidzitiro --print-file-zita thyfilename
Izvo zvabuda zvino zvichatarisa chimwe chinhu chakadai:
yourfilename: chikamu chemashoko
yourfilename: chimwe chikamu chemashoko
Sezvimwe chikamu chezvakabuda iwe unogonawo kuratidza kukanganisa kwokuti ndima iyo inowanikwa mune faira. Kuti uite saizvozvo chengeta murairo unotevera:
zvidzidzo -o yourfilename
Izvo zvabuda zvinotarisa chimwe chinhu chakadai:
16573 yako
17024 rugwaro
Iko kunokonzerwa chaizvoizvo ye octal offset kunyange zvichienderana nemaketani ayo akanyorwa nokuda kwehurongwa hwako zvinogona kunge zviri nyore hex kana kuti offset decimal pamwe chete.
Nzira yakajeka yekutora kukanganisa kwaunoda ndiko kushandisa mirairo inotevera:
zvidzidzo -td yourfilename
zvidzidzo -to yourfilename
zvidzitiro -th yourfilename
Izvo zvisingatauri zvinoreva kudzorera kukanganisa uye chimiro chinotevera chinogadzira rudzi rwekugadzirisa. (kureva d = decimal, o = octal, h = hex).
Nokusingaperi dzetambo dzinorayira zvinyorwa zvese zvitsva mutsva mutsva mutsva asi iwe unogona kuisa mutambi wezvaunosarudza. Semuenzaniso kushandisa simboti yepombi ("| |") sezvo mutemo unoshandisa murairo unotevera:
zvidzidzo -s "|" yourfilename
Ruramisa String Limit
Izvo zvimbambo zvinorayira nekutadza kutarisa tambo yevanhu 4 vanodhindwa mumutsara. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvisizvo kuitira kuti idzorere chete tambo ne 8 zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kana 12 zvakadhindwa.
Nokugadzirisa muganhu uyu unogona kugadzirisa zvakagadzirwa kuti uwane zvakanakisisa zvinoguma. Nokutsvaga tambo iyo yakanyanya kurega iwe unotadza kusasiya mazano anobatsira asi nekuita kuti uite pfupi iwe unogona kuguma nemafuta akawanda akadzoka.
Kuti uchinje mutsetse wechina ita murairo unotevera:
tsvimbo-n 8 yourfilename
Mumuenzaniso wepamusoro ndakashandura muganhu kusvika kune 8.
Iwe unogona kutora nzvimbo 8 nenhamba yaunosarudza.
Iwe unogona kushandisa zvakare murairo unotevera kuti uite chinhu chimwe chete:
zvidzidzo --bytes = 8 yourfilename
Itai kuti Whitespace
Nokusingaperi, mutemo wemasimboti unosanganisira whitespace yakadai sebhu kana nzvimbo sechinyorwa chekunyora. Saka kana uine tambo iyo inonzi "kate yakagara pamatehwe" ipapo mutambo wemakumbo unogona kudzorera rugwaro rwose.
Mutsara wemutsara wemitambo uye kudzoka kwemotokari hazvibvunzwi sezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo.
Kuti uwane tsvimbo yekuziva mutsva mutsara nematoro anodzoka sechinyorwa chinoshandiswa tsananguro dzinomhanya nenzira iyi inotevera:
zvidzidzo -w thyfilename
Shandura Incoding
Pane zvishanu zvekukodha zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa nemitambo:
- s = 7 bit byte (yakashandiswa se ASCII, ISO 8859)
- S = 8 bit byte
- b = 16 bit huru
- l = 16 bit zvishoma
Zvisizvo zvinokwana 7 bit byte.
Kuti uchinje runyo yekodhiyo murairo unotevera:
zvidzitiro -s yourfilename
zvidzidzo --encoding = s yourfilename
Mumurairo wepamusoro, ndave ndakataurira kushanduka "s" zvinoreva 7 bit byte. Ingoshandura zviri nyore "s" netsamba yekodhi yekusarudza kwako.
Shandura Binary File Description Name
Iwe unogona kuchinja mararamiro emaketani kuitira kuti ashandise imwe yakasiyana yebhanari yefridhi yezvinyorwa zvebhurasi kunze kweiyo yakagadzirirwa hurongwa hwako.
Iyi shanduko imwe yevadzidzisi. Kana iwe uine rimwe raibhurari raunogona kushandisa iwe unogona kuita saizvozvo nekushandisa zvidzidzo zvinotevera chiraira:
tsvimbo -T bfdname
Kuverenga Mazano Kubva A File
Kana iwe uchizoshandisa sarudzo imwe chete nguva imwe neimwe iwe haufaniri kuisa tsanangudzo dzose dzinoshandiswa nguva dzose kana iwe uchitanga murairo nokuti zvinotora nguva.
Zvaunogona kuita ndezvokuumba faira yefaira uchishandisa nano uye tsanangudzo zvasarudzo mukati mefaira iyoyo.
Kuti uedze izvi kunze mukati memagetsi endai murairo unotevera:
nano stringsopts
Mufaira pinda mavara anotevera:
-f -o -n 3 -s "|"
Chengeta faira nekudhinda CTRL ne O uye obuda nokudhinda CTRL uye X.
Kuti uise zvido zvemashoko nematauriro aya shandisai murairo unotevera:
zvidzidzo @stringsopts yourfilename
Zvisarudzo zvichaverengerwa kubva pane filesopts uye iwe unofanira kuona iyo filename pamberi pese tambo, kukanganisa uye "|" separarator.
Kubatsirwa
Kana iwe uchida kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro pemaketani unogona kutungamirira murairo unotevera kuti uwane rubatsiro.
zvidzidzo --help
Zvimwe iwe unogonawo kuverenga bhuku rekushandisa:
manyore
Tsvaga Kuti Ndechipi Chinyorwa Chemasimba Uri Mhanya
Kuti uwane shanduro yemitambo uri kushanda runza imwe yemirairo inotevera:
tsvimbo-v
tsvimbo -V
zvidzidzo --version