Nhanganyaya
Kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana "nzvimbo dzepakombiyuta" dziripo mukati me Linux kusanganisira asi dzisingabviri kuUnity, Cinnamon , GNOME , KDE , XFCE , LXDE uye Chiedza .
Nhamba iyi inoratidzira zvikamu izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa kuita "desktop environment".
01 ye13
Window Manager
A "Meneja ye Window" inotarisa kuti maitiro anopiwa sei kumushandi pachikona.
Kune marudzi akasiyana e "Window Manager" anowanikwa:
- Compositing
- Stacking
- Tiling
Mazingira emazuva ano emasikirini anoshandisa kuumbwa kunoratidza mawindo. Windows inogona kuonekwa pamusoro pemumwe nomumwe uye inobhururuka pamwe chete uye inoita seinofadza meso.
A stacking "window manager" inokubvumira kuisa mahwindo pamusoro pemumwe asi iyo inotarisa mamwe maitiro akare.
A tiling "maneja wehwindo" anoisa mahwindo nechemberi pasina kuvabvumira kupinda.
Kazhinji "firiji" inogona kuva nemiganhu, inogona kuderedzwa uye kuwedzerwa, yakasarudzwa uye yakakwevedzwa pakombiyuta. "Iwindo" richava nezita, rinogona kunge rine mamiriro ekutenderera uye zvinhu zvinogona kusarudzwa ne mouse.
Rimwe "maneja wehwindo" inokubvumira tab pakati pemahwindo, uvatumire kubasa rebasa (iro rinowanziwo sepanzana), shandisa mahwindo pamwe chete uye ita mamwe mabasa.
Iwe unogona kazhinji kuisa desktop desktop uye kuwedzera zviratidzo kudesktop.
02 of 13
Panels
Vaya venyu vaishandisa Windows operating system vachafunga nezve "panel" se "taskbar".
Mukati meLinux unogona kuva nemapoka akawanda pahwindo.
A "panhare" inowanzogara pamucheto wekona kana kumusoro, pasi, kuruboshwe kana kurudyi.
I "panel" ichava nezvinhu zvakadai semenu, mapikicha epamberi ekutsvaga, zvidzidzo zvishoma uye sarayiti yemaitiro kana nzvimbo yekuzivisa.
Imwe shanduro ye "panhare" yakafanana nebhokisi rekugadzirira rinopa hurumende kutumira zviratidzo kuti zvishandise zvishandiswa zvinowanzoshandiswa.
03 we13
Menyu
Mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda edesktop anosanganisira "menyu" uye kakawanda inogadziriswa nekudhonza pane imwe chinyorwa chinowanikwa pane rimwe boka.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzepakombiyuta uye mune mamwe mameneja emawindo anokubvumira kuti ukwanise kupi zvako pane desktop kuti uone imenyu.
Menyu inowanzoratidza urongwa hwezvikwata zvinenge zvichinyorwa zvinoratidza maitiro anowanikwa mukati memutambo iwoyo.
Mimwe menus inopa bhisho yekutsvakurudza uye inopawo ruzivo rwezvidzidzo zvinodiwa uyewo mabasa ekuregera kunze kwegadziriro.
04 ye13
System Tray
A "system tray" inowanzobatanidzwa pane rimwe jeri uye inopa ruzivo rwekugadzirisa zvinhu:
- Audio
- Network
- Simba
- User
- Bluetooth
- Notifications
- Clock
05 of 13
Icons
"Zvidhori" zvinopa kuwanikwa kwekukurumidza kwezvidzidzo.
I "icon" inosangana nefaira ne ".desktop" extension iyo inopa chibatanidziro kune purogiramu inogona kuitika.
Iyo ".desktop" faira inewo nzira inoenda kuchifananidzo kuti ishandise kwechiratidzo pamwe nechikamu chekushandiswa chinoshandiswa mumamenu.
06 of 13
Widgets
Widget inopa ruzivo runobatsira kumunhu zvakananga kudesktop.
Mahombekombe akajairika anopa ruzivo rwehurongwa, nhau, zviitiko zvemitambo uye mamiriro okunze.
07 pa13
Launcher
Yakasiyana-siyana kune Unity uye GNOME desktop inosimbisa inopa urongwa hwemifananidzo yekudzidzira nokukurumidza iyo painenge yakasungirirwa kuisa shanduro yekubatanidzwa.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzepakombiyuta dzinokubvumira kuumba mapepa kana mapeji anogona kuisa mutsva kuti aite basa rimwe chete.
08 we13
Dashboard
Kubatana uye nzvimbo dzeGNOME desktop zvinosanganisira dash style interface iyo inogona kuratidzirwa nekufambisa chinhu chikuru (pane mamwe maptops iyi inokosha ne Windows logo).
Iko "dash" inoratidziro yevarairi inopa mutsara wemifananidzo muzvikwata apo kana zvichiswededzwa zvinyora kushandiswa kwekubatanidzwa.
Simba rekutsvaga rine simba rinowanzobatanidzwa pamwe nekuita kuti zvive nyore kuwana zvikwata.
09 ye13
File Manager
Imwe maneja wefaira inofanirwa kukubvumira kufamba nenzira yefaira kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuchinja, kukopa, kutama uye kubvisa mafaira nemafolda.
Kazhinji iwe uchaona urongwa hwemafaira akajairika akadai semusha, mifananidzo, zvinyorwa, mimhanzi uye zvinyorwa. Kushandura pane faira kunoratidza zvinhu zviri mukati mefaira.
10 pa13
Terminal Emulator
A terminal terminal emulator inobvumira munhu kushandira mitemo yakadzika yepamusoro pechirongwa chekushanda.
Uyu murairo wekutanga unopa zvinhu zvakasimba kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvemifananidzo.
Iwe unogona kuita zvinhu zvakawanda mumutsetse wemirairo iwe unogona nechishandiso chemashandisi asi huwandu huwandu hwekushandura hunoita hutsika hwezasi hwegranularity.
Murairo mutsetse unoita kuti mhinduro dzidzoke zvishandise nyore uye nguva shoma isingadyi.
11 pa13
Text Editor
A "text editor" inokubvumira kuumba mafaira mavara uye iwe unogona kuishandisa kuti uite mafaira ekugadzirisa.
Kunyangwe ichinyanya kukosha kudarika izwi remushandisiro mharidzo yakagadzirisa inobatsira pakugadzira manotsi uye mazita.
12 pa13
Display Manager
A "meneja wekuratidzira" ndiyo chinyorwa chinoshandiswa kupinda kudesktop yako.
Uyewo nekubvumira iwe kupinda muhurongwa unogonawo kushandisa "mhizha wekuratidzira" kuti uchinje chimiro chema desktop chiri kushandiswa.
13 pa13
Kugadzira Tools
Mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda edeskodhi anosanganisira matanho ekugadzirisa nzvimbo yekodhidhi kuitira kuti ione uye inoita nenzira yaunoda nayo.
Zvishandise zvinokubvumira kugadzirisa mafambiro emagetsi, mawindo emafambisi anoshanda, maitiro ekuzvibata uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvedesktop.