Xcopy mienzaniso yekuraira, zvisarudzo, switch, nezvimwe
Mutemo we xcopy murairo wekuraira wekuraira unoshandiswa kutevedzera imwe kana mamwe mafaira uye / kana mafaira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kune imwe nzvimbo.
Mutemo we xcopy, une maitiro akawanda uye unyanzvi hwekutevedzera zvinyorwa zvose, zvakafanana, asi zvakanyanya simba kudarika, iyo tsika yemutemo.
Murairo we robocopy unofananawo nemurairo we xcopy asi une zvimwe zvingasarudzwa.
Xcopy Command Chipo
Mutemo we xcopy unowanikwa kubva mukati meMutevedzeri Wemitemo mune zvose maWindows operating systems kusanganisira Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Windows 98, nezvimwe.
Mutemo we xcopy zvakarewo murairo weDOS uripo mune MS-DOS.
Cherechedza: Kuwanika kweimwe shanduko yekhoma xcopy uye imwe shanduro ye command xcopy inogona kusiyanisa nekushanda kwehurongwa kusvika kushanda.
Xcopy Command Syntax
xcopy source [ destination ] [ / a ] [ / b ] [ / c ] [ / d [ : date ]] [ / e ] [ / f ] [ / g ] [ / h ] [ / i ] [ / j ] [/ / / ]] / / k ] [ / l ] [ / m ] [ / n ] [ / o ] [ / p ] [ / q ] [ / r ] ] [ / x ] [ / y ] [ / -y ] [ / z ] [ / exclude : file1 [ + file2 ] [ + file3 ] ...] [ /? ]
Zano: Ona Nzira Yokuverenga Nayo Command Syntax kana iwe usinganyatsozivi kuti ungaverenga sei chikwata chekhoxcopy yepamusoro kana iri patafura iri pasi.
| tsime | Izvi zvinotsanangura mafaira kana fomu yepamusoro yefaira yaunoda kuikora kubva. Mhedziso ndiyo chete inoda parameter mumutemo we xcopy. Shandisa zvinyorwa zvakapoteredza mhepo kana ine nzvimbo. |
| kuenda | Iyi sarudzo inotsanangura nzvimbo iyo mafaira ekutanga kana mafolda anofanira kunyorerwa. Kana pasina nzvimbo inotarirwa yakanyorwa, mafaira kana mahwendefa achanyorwa kune faira imwechete iwe unotanga mutemo xcopy kubva. Shandisa zvinyorwa zvinopoteredza kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kana ine nzvimbo. |
| / a | Kushandisa iyi sarudzo chete inongopa mafaira epakachengetwa akawanikwa mumugumo . Iwe haugoni kushandisa / a uye / m pamwe chete. |
| / b | Shandisa iri sarudzo kuti uenzanise chimiririro chekufananidzira pachako pane chekubatanidza. Iyi sarudzo yakatanga kuwanikwa muWindows Vista. |
| / c | Iyi sarudzo inosunga xcopy kuti ienderere kunyange iyo inosangana nekanganiso. |
| / d [ : zuva ] | Shandisai xcopy murairo ne / d sarudzo uye zuva rakananga, mumutambo weM MM-DD-YYYY, kukopa mafaira akachinjwa kana kuti pashure pezuva iroro. Iwe unogonawo kushandisa sarudzo iyi usingatauri musi chaiwo kuti unyopire chete mafaira ari mumutauro iwoyo mutsva kupfuura mafaira akafanana akange aripo pane. Izvi zvinobatsira kana uchishandisa murairo we xcopy kuti uite mabhiiyo emafaira nguva dzose. |
| / e | Kana yakashandiswa iri yoga kana ne / s , sarudzo iyi yakafanana ne / s asi ichaitawo mahwendefa asina chinhu panzvimbo iyo yaive isina chinhu mukati. Iko / e sarudzo inogona kushandiswa pamwe chete ne t / t yekutsvaga kusanganisira zvinyorwa zvisingabatsiri uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa mumugwagwa mune sarudzo yakagadzirwa panzvimbo. |
| / f | Iyi sarudzo icharatidza nzira yakakwana uye zita refaira yezvose zviripo uye mafaira ekuenda akanyorwa. |
| / g | Kushandisa mutemo we xcopy nechisarudzo ichi chinokubvumira kunyora mafaira akavharidzirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo isingatsigiri kuvhara. Ichi chisarudzo hachizoshandisi kana kuikora mafaira kubva kuEFS yakavharidzirwa motokari kuenda kune imwe yeEFS yakavharidzirwa motokari. |
| / h | Mutemo we xcopy hauiti mafiro akavanzika kana mafaira ehurumende asiripo asi kana uchishandisa sarudzo iyi. |
| / i | Shandisa i / i sarudzo yekumanikidzika xcopy kuti ufungisise kuti kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo. Kana iwe usingashandisi sarudzo iyi, uye iwe uri kukopa kubva kune iyo inotora kana boka remafaira uye kunyorera kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo iyo isipo, mutemo we xcopy uchakuita iwe kupinda kana nzvimbo iri kuenda kune faira kana kuti zvinyorwa. |
| / j | Izvi zvinoshandura mafaira pasina buffering, chimwe chinhu chinobatsira zvikuru mafayela. Iyi yero yekhoma yechipikisi yakatanga kuwanikwa muWindows 7. |
| / k | Shandisa iri sarudzo paunenge uchitora mafaira ekuverenga-chete kuti uchengetedze mafaira aya pane zvaunenge uchienda. |
| / l | Shandisa iri sarudzo kuratidza urongwa hwemafaira nemafolda kuti akodwe ... asi hapana kukopa kwaitwa. Iko / l sarudzo inobatsira kana uri kuvaka chikwata chakakanganiswa che xcopy ine nzira dzakasiyana siyana uye iwe unoda kuwona kuti ingashanda sei kufungidzira. |
| / m | Iyi sarudzo inofanana ne / kana sarudzo asi mutemo we xcopy uchabvisa chimiro chekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza mushure mekunyora faira. Iwe haugoni kushandisa / m uye / pamwe pamwechete. |
| / n | Iyi sarudzo inogadzira mafaira nemafaira ari kuenda kunoshandisa mazita mafupi mafaira. Iyi sarudzo inoshanda chete kana iwe uchishandisa murairo we xcopy kuti ukope mafaira kune imwe nzvimbo iripo pane dhiyo yakagadzirirwa kune yakwegura faira system seFAT iyo isingatsigire mazita emafaira akareba. |
| / o | Inochengetedza umiridzi uye Ruzivo Rwokutora Rwendo (ACL) ruzivo mune mafaira akanyorwa kunzvimbo . |
| / p | Paunenge uchishandisa izvi, iwe unotungamirirwa usati wasikwa yefaira rimwe nerimwe. |
| / q | Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nechaf / f chisarudzo, i / q switch ichaisa xcopy mu "runyararo" maitiro, kutsika pa--krini kuratidzwa kwefaira rega roga. |
| / r | Shandisa iri sarudzo kuti udzokorodze mafaira ekuverengera chete ari kuenda . Kana iwe usingashandisi sarudzo iyi apo iwe unoda kudhinda faira yekuverengera-chete kune imwe nzvimbo , unotungamirirwa ne "Access Access denied" uye mutemo xcopy ucharega kushanda. |
| / s | Shandisa iri sarudzo kuti ukope zvinyorwa, subdirectories, uye mafaira ari mukati mawo, kuwedzera kune mafaira mumudzi wepo . Empty folders haizodzokororwazve. |
| / t | Iyi sarudzo inomanikidza mutemo we xcopy kuti ugadzire sarudzo yekuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo asi kwete kutevedzera chero ipi zvayo mafaira. Mune mamwe mazwi, mahwendefa uye zviduku zvinowanikwa mumugumo zvichagadzirwa asi ipapo hatina mafayela. Empty folders haigoni kusikwa. |
| / u | Iyi sarudzo ichangokopa mafaira muzvinyorwa izvo zvatova kuenda . |
| / v | Iyi sarudzo inosimbisa faira rimwe nerimwe sezvazvakanyorwa, zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo, kuve nechokwadi kuti zvakafanana. Kuongorora kwakavakwa mumutemo we xcopy uchitanga muWindows XP, naizvozvo sarudzo iyi haiti chinhu mune zvinyorwa zvekare zveWindows uye inongowanikwa chete pakubatana nemafaira e MS-DOS akare. |
| / w | Shandisa i / w sarudzo kuti upe "Nyora chero chero kiyi kana wakagadzirira kukopa faira (s)" mharidzo. Mutemo we xcopy uchatanga kukopa mafaira sezvakarayirwa mushure mokunge musimbisa nemichina yekufambisa. Iyi sarudzo haina kufanana neyo / p yechinhu chinokumbira kuvimbiswa tisati tapi imwe kopi yefaira. |
| / x | Iyi sarudzo inopinda mafaira ekuongorora mabhuku uye Information Access Control List (SACL) ruzivo. Iwe unoreva / o kana ukashandisa i / x sarudzo. |
| / y | Shandisa iri sarudzo kuti udzike mutemo we xcopy kubva pakukukuvadza pamusoro pekudarika mafaira kubva mumugumo wekare uripo kuenda . |
| / -y | Shandisa iri sarudzo kumanikidzira murairo we xcopy kukukurudzira kudarika mafaira. Izvi zvingaratidzika sechisarudzo chisingazivikanwi chekuvapo sezvo ichi ndicho chimiro chisina kukwana che xcopy asi yekuti / y chisarudzo inogona kugadziriswa muCOPYCMD yemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana pane mamwe makombiyuta, zvichiita kuti sarudzo iyi idikanwe. |
| / z | Iyi sarudzo inobvumira mutemo we xcopy kuti urege kunyora kukopa mafaira apo unyanzvi hwetaneti hwakarashika uye dzokazve kukopa kubva kwawakasara kana kugadzirisa kwatanga zvakare. Iyi sarudzo inoratidzawo peresenti yakakopihwa yefaira rimwe nerimwe panguva yekukopa. |
| / kusabvisa: file1 [ + file2 ] [ + file3 ] ... | Iyi sarudzo inokubvumira kutsanangura imwe kana mazita mafaira ane rine rutsva rwekutsvaga tsvaga iwe unoda mutemo xcopy kuti ushandise kutsvaga mafaira uye / kana mafolda kuti adye kana achikopa. |
| /? | Shandisa shanduro yekubatsira nemutemo xcopy kuratidza rubatsiro rwakadzama pamusoro pomurairo. Kuita xcopy /? iyo yakafanana nekushandisa rubatsiro rwekubatsira kuratidza rubatsiro xcopy . |
Cherechedza: Mutemo we xcopy unowedzera zvakachengetwa zvekuchengetedza mafaira panzvimbo iyo pasinei kana maitiro acho akavharidzirwa kana akavharwa pane faira aripo .
Zano: Unogona kuchengetedza pane dzimwe nguva yakareba kubva mumutemo xcopy kune faira uchishandisa redirection operator . Ona Nzira Yokudzorera Sei Kurayira kuFaira kune mirayiridzo kana chengeta Command Prompt Tricks kune mamwe mazano.
Xcopy Command Mienzaniso
xcopy C: \ Files E: \ Files / iMumuenzaniso wepamusoro apa, mafaira ari mune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zve C: \ Files zviripi zvinyorwa kunzvimbo inoenda , iyo itsva directory [ / i ] pane E inonzi Files .
Hapana madirectory, kana mafayela akange ari mukati mawo, achakopwa nokuti handina kushandisa s / s sarudzo.
xcopy "C: \ Important Files" D: \ Backup / c / d / e / h / i / k / q / r / s / x / yMumuenzaniso uyu, murairo we xcopy wakagadzirirwa kushanda semhinduro yekuchengetedza. Edza izvi kana uchida kushandisa xcopy kuchengetedza mafaira ako panzvimbo yepurogiramu yepurogiramu software . Isai mutemo we xcopy sezvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa mune script uye uronga kuti uite usiku hwose.
Sezvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa, mutemo xcopy unoshandiswa kukopa mafaira ose uye mafaira [ / s ] mutsva kupfuura avo vakatokopiwa [ / d ], kusanganisira mahwendefa asina chinhu [ / e ] uye yakavanzwa mafaira [ / h ], kubva pane C: \ Zvinyorwa Zvikuru kusvika kune D: \ Backup , iyo inotora [ / i ]. Ndine mamwe mafaira ekuverengera ini ndinoda kuramba ndichigadziriswa pane zvandinosvika [ / r ] uye ndinoda kuchengeta chirevo ichocho pashure pokunge chinyorwa [ / k ]. Iniwo ndinoda kuve nechokwadi kuti ndinoramba ndiri wega uye zvigadziro zvekuongorora mukati mefaira randinenge ndichinyora [ / x ]. Pakupedzisira, sezvo ini ndiri kumhanya xcopy mune script, handifaniri kuona chero ruzivo rwemafaira sezvavanonyora [ / q ], ini handidi kukumbirwa kunyora rimwe nerimwe [ / y ], uye handidi kuti xcopy irege kana ichinge yakazara mukanganiso [ / c ].
xcopy C: \ Videos "\\ SERVER \ Media Backup" / f / j / s / w / zPano, mutemo wexcopy unoshandiswa kukopa mafaira ose, zvinyorwa zviduku, uye mafaira ari mune zvinyorwa zvitsva [ / s ] kubva kune C: \ Vhidhiyo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo Folder Backup iri pane kombiyuta iri mumutero nezita raSERVER . Ndiri kunyora mamwe mavhidhiyo makuru evhidhiyo kuitira kuti ndinoda kudzivisa kubhadharira kuti ndivandudze nzira yekukopa [ / j ], uye sezvo ini ndiri kunyora pamusoro pemaketani, ndinoda kukwanisa kuitisa kana ndikarasikirwa nehutano hwangu [ / z ]. Kuzvipira, ndinoda kuudzwa kuti nditange maitiro xcopy asati aita chero chinhu [ / w ], uye ndinodawo kuona zvose nezvemafaira ari kunyorwa sezvavari kunyorwa [ / f ].
xcopy C: \ Client032 C: \ Client033 / t / eMumuenzaniso uyu wekupedzisira, ndine guta rakazadza mafaira zvakarongeka zvakanaka uye mahwendefa mu C: \ Client032 kune mutengi wezvino wemugove wangu. Ndakatotanga nzvimbo isina nzvimbo yekuenda kwese , Client033 , kune muteereri mutsva asi ini handidi mafaira akakopiwa - chinyorwa chisina chinhu chinyorwa [ / t ] saka ndakarongeka uye ndakagadzirirwa. Ndine mahwendefa asina chinhu muC: \ Client032 iyo inogona kushanda kune muteereri wangu mutsva, saka ndinoda kuve nechokwadi kuti iyo inonyorwawo [ / e ].
Xcopy & Xcopy32
MuWindows 98 neWindows 95, maBhaibheri maviri emutauro xcopy aivepo: xcopy uye xcopy32. Zvisinei, murairo we xcopy32 hauna kumbofanirwa kuendeswa zvakananga.
Paunenge uchiita xcopy muWindows 95 kana 98, kana yepakutanga 16-bit version inongororwa (apo iri mu MS-DOS mode) kana kuti itsva 32-bit version inotsvaga (iyo iri muWindows).
Kuti uve akajeka, zvisinei kuti ipi yevhesi yeWindows kana MS-DOS iwe unayo, nguva dzose fambisa mutemo xcopy, kwete xcopy32, kunyange kana iripo. Paunenge uchiita xcopy, iwe unogara uchishanda shanduro yakakodzera kwazvo yemurairo.
Xcopy Related Commands
Murairo we xcopy wakafanana nenzira dzakawanda kune iyo kopi asi asi pamwe nezvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Mutemo we xcopy unofanana zvikuru nemirairo ye robocopy kunze kwekuti robocopy ine mafashoni akawanda kudarika kunyange xcopy.