Nzira Yokubvisa Sei Files Uye Mafolisi Achishandisa Linux

by Gary Newell

Iri gwaro rinokuratidzai nzira dzose dzakasiyana dzekubvisa mafaira uchishandisa Linux.

Nzira iri nyore yokubvisa mafaira ndeye kushandisa maneja wefaira anouya sechikamu chendaneti yako ye Linux. Imwe maneja wepafaira inopa mifananidzo yakajeka yefaira neefaira dzakachengetwa pamakombiyuta yako. Vashandisi veWindows vachaziva nezvekushandiswa kunonzi Windows Explorer iyo iri pachake meneja wefaira.

Kune dzakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana mameneja emafaira eLinux asi pano ndiyo inowanzoiswa:

Nautilus (aka Files)
Dolphin
PCManFM
Thunar
Caja

Nautilus chikamu cheGNOME desktop environment uye ndiyo yakaipa file maneja we Ubuntu , Linux Mint , Fedora , uye yakazarukaSUSE .

Dolphin chikamu che KDE desktop environment uye ndiyo yakaipa mafaira maneja yezviparidzi zvakadai Kubuntu uye KDE versions dzeMint uye Debian .

Thunar chikamu che XFCE desktop environment uye ndiyo yakaipa file manager we Xubuntu.

PCManFM chikamu chemaLXDE desktop environment uye ndiyo yakaipa mafaira maneja weLubuntu.

Caja ndiyo yakashata faira meneja weMATE desktop environment uye inouya sechikamu che Linux Mint Mate.

Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza kuti ungabvisa sei mafaira uchishandisa nzvimbo idzi dzose dzedesktop uye icharatidzawo kuti ungabvisa sei mafaira uchishandisa mutsetse wemirairo.

Nzira Yokushandisa Nautilus Kuchenesa Files

Nautilus inogona kuvhurwa muUbuntu nekutsvaga pafaira yekhabinet icon pane mutambi. Iwe uchakwanisa kuwana Nautilus paMint nekukanda pane maneja wefaira mubasa rekutsvaga nekukurumidza kana nemumenyu. Kwose kugoverwa kunoshandisa GNOME desktop environment kuchave neine faira maneja mukati memabasa ewindo.

Kana une Nautilus yakazaruka iwe unogona kufamba kuburikidza nemafaira uye mafolda nekukanyanya kubatanidzwa pavari. Kuchenesa faira imwe chete chinyorwa pikicha yake uye sarudza "Enda kuToro".

Iwe unogona kusarudza mafaira akawanda nekubatisisa pasi CTRL key apo uchitsvaga pafaira uye pfuurira kurudyi kwebhatani bhodha kuti uuye nemenyu. Dzvanya pa "Endai Kumatokari" kuti uendese zvinhu kubhadha rekugadzirisa.

Kana ukasarudza kushandisa keyboard, iwe unogona kudhonza "Delete" key pane keyboard yako kutumira zvinhu kumarara.

Kuchenesa zvachose mafaira pakananga pa "Chirasi" icon muboshwe yeboshwe. Izvi zvinokuratidza iwe zvinhu zvose izvo zvave zvichange zvabviswa asi zvichiri kuwanikwa zvakare.

Kuti udzose faira chengetedza pane chimwe chinhu uye chengetera "Budzorera" bhatani riri kumusoro kwekona.

Kuti uwane zvinyorwa zvinogona kuvhara bhodhi "Empty" iri kumusoro kwekona.

Nzira Yokushandisa Dhiphin To Delete Files

The Dolphin file manager ndiye anowanikwa mafaira maneja ne KDE environment. Iwe unokwanisa kuitamura iyo nekudhonza paikoni yayo mumenyu.

Iyo inoshandiswa yakafanana chaizvo neyoyo yaNautilus uye basa rekusiya rakafanana zvakafanana.

Kuchenesa faira imwe chete chinyorwa paya faira uye sarudza "Enda kudivi". Iwe unogonawo kuvhara chunyo chekucheka asi izvi zvinopupurira mharidzo kukumbira kana iwe uri nechokwadi unoda kutamisa chinhu kumarara. Iwe unogona kumisa mharidzo ichionekazve nekuisa cheki mubhokisi reki.

Kuchenesa mafaira akawanda sarudza mafaira ayo waunoda kuabvisa nekubata pasi CTRL key uye kuruboshwe kuvhara pane mafaira. Kuti uende navo kumarara kunogona kuvhara kona yefusi kana kuti-chofa-cheya uye sarudza "kutamira kune zvishaya".

Iwe unogona kudzorera zvinhu kubva pane tsvina kuburikidza nekukanda pane chidimbu chechirasi mubhokisi riri kuruboshwe. Tsvaga chinhu kana zvinhu zvaunoshuva kudzorera, penya-kona uye sarudza "kudzorera".

Kuti udzize tsvina yakarurama, chengetedza pane shanje yakasarudzwa mujeri rekumanheru uye sarudza "risina chinhu".

Iwe unokwanisa zvachose kubvisa mafaira kunze kweivo kuenda kumarara kunzvimbo yekutanga kuburikidza nekubata pasi kona yekutsvaga uye kuomesa bhodhi yebvisa.

Nzira Yokushandisa Thunar Kuchenesa Files

Vazhinji vemenenja yefaira vanotevera mharidzo imwe chete kana zvasvika mukusarudza, kukopa, kutama uye kubvisa mafaira uye mafaira.

Thunar haisi yakasiyana. Iwe unogona kuzarura Thunar mukati meXFCE desktop environment nekukanya pane menyu nekutsvaga "Thunar".

Kuchenesa faira uchishandisa Thunar sarudza faira ne mouse uye kurudyi. Mhedzisiro huru pakati peThunar uye avo vaviri vakambotaurirwa mameneja emafaira ndeyekuti zvose "kuenda kumarara" uye "sidza" zviripo pane menyu yemamiriro ezvinhu.

Saka kutumira faira kumarara kunogona kusarudza "kutamira kumarara" chisarudzo kana kuti kubvisa zvachose shandisa "sidza" sarudzo.

Kuti udzore faira fowedzera pane "Chirasi" icon mubhokisi rezasi uye uwane faira yaunoda kudzorera. Kurudyi penya pafaira uye chengeta pa "Kudzorera" sarudzo mumenyu.

Kuti udzize tsvina yacho penya pa "Trash" icon uye sarudza "Empty Trash".

Nzira Yokushandisa PCManFM Sei Kubvisa Files

Iko PCManFM file maneja ndiyo yakashata yemuchina we desktop LXDE.

Iwe unogona kuzarura PCManFM nekusarudza maneja wefaira kubva kumenyu yeLXDE.

Kuchenesa faira famba kuburikidza nemafolda uye sarudza faira waunoda kubvisa ne mouse.

Iwe unogona kudhonza kona yekudisa kubvisa faira uye iwe uchabvunzwa kana iwe uchida kutamisa chinhu kunotora. Iwe unogonawo kunyora zvakakodzera pafaira uye sarudza "kutamira kumarara" sarudzo kubva mumenyu.

Kana iwe uchida kubvisa zvachose faira inodzika kona yekuchinja uye shandisa bhodhi yebvisa. Iwe zvino uchabvunzwa kana iwe uchida kubvisa faira. Kana iwe uchibatisisa chifunguro chekufambisa uye shandisa kodzero yeguru yemutambo pakusarudza menyu ikozvino ichataridzwa se "bvisa" pane "kutamira kumarara".

Kuti udzose zvinhu tsvaga pane zvinogona kukanganisa uye sarudza faira kana mafaira waunoda kudzorera. Kona pakarurama uye sarudza "kudzorera".

Kuti udzize zvidha zvakananga chofa pane zvingaitwa uye sarudza "Empty Trash Can" kubva mumenyu.

Nzira Yokushandisa Caja Kuchenesa Files

Caja ndiyo yakaipa faira meneja weLinux Mint MATE uye MATE yedhidhiyo yemhepo inowanzo.

Iko Caja file maneja ichawanikwa kubva mumenyu.

Kuchenesa faira famba kuburikidza nemafolda uye uwane faira kana mafaira waunoda kubvisa. Sarudza faira nekutsvaga pairi uye kurudyi. Menyu inenge iine sarudzo inonzi "kutamira kumarara". Iwe unogonawo kufungidzira tsvina yekufambisa kufambisa faira kumarara.

Iwe unogona kusunungura zvachose faira nekuisa pasi pasi kechifambiro uye wovhara kona yefusi. Hakuchina kodzero yokudinha menu menyu yekusunungura zvachose mafaira zvachose.

Kuti udzorere faira, chengetera pane chidimbu chingaita mubhokisi rezasi. Tsvaga faira kuti idzoserwe uye uisarudze neine mouse. Zvino tora pane bhodhi rekudzorera.

Kuvhara tsvina kunogona kuvhara pamarara uye ipapo tsvina isina chinhu inogona kona.

Nzira Yokubvisa A File Kushandisa Linux Command Line

Izwi rekutanga rekubvisa faira uchishandisa gumbo re Linux rinotevera:

rm / nzira / kune / faira

Somuenzaniso fungidzira iwe une faira inonzi faira1 mu / home / gary / zvinyorwa faira iwe unogona kunyora murairo unotevera:

rm / home / gary / documents / file1

Hapana manyevero kukubvunza iwe kana iwe uri nechokwadi saka iwe unoda kuva nechokwadi chekuti wakanyora mugwara kuenda kune faira yakakodzera kana faira ichabviswa.

Iwe unogona kubvisa mafaira akawanda nekungovatsanangurira sechikamu chemurairo weRM sezvinotevera:

rm file1 file2 file3 file4 file5

Iwe unogonawo kushandisa wildcards kuti uone kuti mafaira achabvisa. Semuenzaniso kubvisa zvose mafaira pamwe nekuwedzera .mp3 iwe ungashandisa murairo unotevera:

rm * .mp3

Zvakakosha kuratidzira pazera rino kuti unofanirwa kuva nezvibvumirano zvinodikanwa zvekubvisa mafaira zvisinei iwe uchawana kukanganisa.

Iwe unogona kukwidza mvumo uchishandisa murairo weudo kana kuchinja kumushandi nemvumo yekubvisa faira uchishandisa murairo .

Sei Kuti Uwane An & # 34; Uri Wechokwadi & # 34; Mharidzo paunodzinga mafaira uchishandisa Linux

Sezvakataurwa munharaunda yapfuura murairo weRm haubvunzi kuvimbiswa musati wabvisa faira. Zvinongoriita zvisarudzo.

Iwe unogona kupa shanduko kumirairo yeRm kuitira kuti ikubvunze kana iwe uri nechokwadi usati wabvisa faira imwe neimwe.

Izvi ndizvo zvakanaka chaizvo kana iwe uri kubvisa imwe faira asi kana uri kubvisa mazana emafaira ichava inotyisa.

rm -i / path / to / file

Somuenzaniso kana iwe uchida kubvisa zvose mafaira mp3 mufaira asi iwe unoda kusimbisa kubviswa kwega kwega iwe ungashandisa murairo unotevera:

rm -i * .mp3

Izvo zvinobva mumurairo wepamusoro zvichava chinhu chakadai:

rm: bvisa nguva dzose file 'file.mp3'?

Kuchenesa faira iwe unofanidza Y kana y uye kudhinda kudzoka. Kana iwe usingadi kubvisa faira press n kana N.

Kana iwe uchida kutumirwa kana uchive nechokwadi kuti unoda kubvisa mafaira asi kana chete mafaira anopfuura 3 akazobviswa kana kana uchibvisa zvekare iwe unogona kushandisa syntax inotevera:

rm-i * .mp3

Izvi zvisinganyanyi kudzvinyirira kupfuura rm -i murairo asi zvechokwadi kana mutemo waizodzinga madhura masere kupfuura 3 iwe waizorasikirwa mafaira aya.

Izvo zvinobva mumurairo wepamusoro zvingava chinhu chakadai:

rm: bvisai mhinduro 5?

Zvakare mhinduro inofanira kuva y kana Y kuti kubviswa kuitike.

Pane imwe nzira kune -i uye-ini murairo ndeyotevera:

rm --interactive = hapana * .mp3

rm --interactive = once * .mp3

rm --interactive = nguva dzose * .mp3

Izwi iri pamusoro apa rinonyatsoverengwa uye rinotaura kuti iwe hauzombofi uchitaurirwa pamusoro pokubviswa kunenge kusina kuisa shanduro kuenda kune rm murairo, iwe uchaudzwa kamwechete izvo zvakafanana nekushandira rm ne -Ichinja kana iwe uchataurirwa nguva dzose izvo zvakafanana nekushandira rm murairo ne--kuchinja.

Kuchenesa Mahofisi Uye Masi-mazita Anotsvaga Kushandisa Linux

Fungidzira iwe une chimiro chefaira chinotevera:

kumba
- gary
  - zvinyorwa
    - nhoroondo
      - 2010
        file1
      - 2011
        file1
        file2
      - 2012
        file1
      - 2013
        file1
      - 2014
        file1
      - 2015
        file1
        file2
        file3

Kana uchida kubvisa folda dzeakaunti uye zvose zviduku-pasi uye mafaira unofanira kushandisa shanduro inotevera:

rm -r / home / gary / documents / accounts

Unogonawo kushandisa rimwe remirairo miviri inotevera:

rm -R / home / gary / documents / accounts

rm --recursive / home / gary / documents / accounts

Nzira Yokubvisa A Directory Asi Chete Kana Izvo Zvisina Maturo

Fungidzira iwe une faira inonzi maakaunti uye iwe unoda kuibvisa asi chete kana isina chinhu. Iwe unogona kuita izvi uchishandisa murairo unotevera:

rm -d nhoroondo

Kana iyo folda isina chinhu ipapo ichabviswa asi kana isiri iwe uchagamuchira mutsara unotevera:

rm: haikwanise kubvisa 'mabhuku': directory haina chinhu

Nzira Yokubvisa Files Pasina Mhosva Kuoneka Kana Faira Haisipo

Kana iwe uri kutamba script iwe ungasadi kuti pane kukanganisa kuitika kana faira kana mafaira iwe uri kuedza kubvisa haako.

Muchiitiko ichi unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:

rm-f / nzira / kune / faira

Somuenzaniso unogona kushandisa murairo uyu kubvisa foni inonzi file1.

rm -f file1

Kana iyo firimo iripo ichabviswa uye kana ikasazogamuchira chero mharidzo ichiti haina. Kazhinji pasina--kusarudza iwe ungagamuchira mhosho inotevera:

rm: haikwanise kubvisa 'file1': hapana faira yakadaro kana zvinyorwa

Summary

Pane dzimwe mirairo yaungashandisa kubvisa mafaira akadai semutemo shred unozodzivirira chero kuwanikwa kwefaira.

Kana iwe une chimiro chekufananidzira unogona kubvisa chibatanisi uchishandisa mutemo unlink.