Pane miira miviri inobatsira mu Linux iyo inokutendera kuona chikamu chefaira. Wekutanga inonzi musoro uye yakasara, inokuratidza iwe mitsetse yekutanga mufaira. Chechipiri murairo wemuswe unozoita kuti iwe uone mitsetse gumi yekupedzisira mune faira.
Sei uchida kushandisa imwe yemirairo iyi? Wadii kungoshandisa mutemo wekati kuti uone iyo yose faira kana kushandisa mharidzi yakafanana nano ?
Fungidzira faira iwe uri kuverenga ine mitsara 300 000 mairi.
Fungidzira zvakare kuti faira inodya yakawanda disk space.
Kushandiswa kunowanzoitwa mutemo mukuru ndiko kuve nechokwadi chokuti faira yaunoda kutarisa ndeyechokwadi faira. Iwe unogona kazhinji kutaurira kana iwe uri kutarisa faira yakarurama nokungoona mitsetse shoma shoma. Iwe unogona kusarudza kushandisa mhariri yakafanana nano kuchinja faira.
Mutemo wemuswe unobatsira pakuona magwaro mashomanana ekupedzisira uye zvakanaka chaizvo kana uchida kuona zviri kuitika mune imwe yefaira yakachengetwa mu / var / log folder .
Uyu mutungamiri achakuratidza kuti ungashandisa sei murairo wemuswe unoisanganisira zvose zvekushanduka.
Muenzaniso Kushandiswa Kwemuswe Mutemo
Sezvambotaurwa kare muswe muteveri wekutadza unoratidza mitsetse gumi yekupedzisira yefaira.
Mutsara wemirairi yemuswe ndeyotevera:
muswe
Semuenzaniso kuti uone bhokisi rebhuku rekushandisa rako unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo tail /var/log/boot.log
Izvo zvaizova chimwe chinhu chakadai:
* Kutanga kugonesa kusara bhoot-time yakavharidzirwa mabhidhiri [OK]
* Kutanga ponesa udev log uye kuvandudza mitemo [OK]
* Kugadzirisa ponesa udev log uye kuvandudza mitemo [OK]
* kutaura-dispatcher akaremara; edit / etc / default / kutaura-dispatcher
* VirtualBox Additions yakaremara, kwete mu Virtual Machine
saned chirema; edit / etc / default / saned
* Kudzosera resolver state ... [OK]
* Kugadzirisa System V runlevel compatibility [OK]
* Kutanga MDM Kuona Mutariri [OK]
* Kurega Kutumira chiitiko kuratidza plymouth is up [OK]
Nzira Yokufananidza Nhamba YeMitsara Yokuratidza
Zvichida unoda kuwona zvinopfuura mitsara gumi yekupedzisira yefaira. Iwe unogona kutsanangura nhamba yemiganhu yaunoda kuiona uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo musha -n20
Muenzaniso uri pamusoro apa ungaratidza mitsetse 20 yekupedzisira yefaira.
Alternative iwe unogona kushandisa -n kushandura kuti utaure nzvimbo yekutanga mufaira zvakare. Zvichida iwe unoziva mitsara yekutanga 30 mune faira inotsanangurwa uye iwe unongoda kuwona data mukati mefaira. Munyaya iyi, iwe unoshandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo musha -n + 20
Mutemo wemuswe unowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete nemirairo yakawanda kuitira kuti iwe uverenge faira peji panguva.
Semuyenzaniso:
sudo musha -n + 20
| zvimwe
Murairo wepamusoro unotumira mitsetse makumi maviri yekupedzisira kubva ku filename uye mapaipi iyo semupepeti kune mamwe murairo:
Iwe unogonawo kushandisa murairo wekusimbisa kuratidza imwe nhamba yematope pane mitsetse:
sudo musha-c20
Zvakare iwe unogona kushandisa shanduko imwechete kuti utange kuratidza kubva pane imwe nhamba yeAtete sezvinotevera:
sudo musha-c + 20
Nzira Yokuona A Log Log File
Pane zvakawanda zvinyorwa uye mapurogiramu asingatauri pahwindo asi anowedzera kune rimwe rejimi sezvo vari kushanda.
Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unogona kuongorora gwaro regiyo sezvo richichinja.
Iwe unogona kushandisa rinotevera muswe murairo kuti uone kuti loggi inoshandura sei masekondi akawanda akawanda:
sudo musha -F-s20
Iwe unogonawo kushandisa muswe kuti urambe uchiongorora gomba kusvikira imwe nzira ifa sezvinotevera:
sudo muswe -F-fool = 1234
Kuti uwane nzira yekuita yehutano iwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
ps -ef | grep
Somuenzaniso, fungidzira uri kugadzira faira uchishandisa nano. Iwe unogona kuwana tsananguro yekuita nano nano uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
ps -ef | grep nano
Izvo zvinobva pamurairo zvichakupa ID yechirongwa. Chimbofungidzira nzira yeAID ndiyo 1234.
Iwe unokwanisa zvino kumhanya muswe kupikisa faira iri kuchinjwa nano uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo muswe -F-fool = 1234
Nguva dzose apo faira inoponeswa mukati me nano mutezo murairo inotora mitsara itsva pasi. Mutemo unongomira apo nano editor yakavharwa.
Nzira Yokudzorera Sei Tail Command
Kana iwe uchigamuchira kukanganisa paunenge uchiedza kumhanya mutsara wemuswe nokuti haugoneki kune chimwe chikonzero saka iwe unogona kushandisa kuedza zvakare parameter kuti urambe uchiedzazve kusvikira faira iripo.
sudo muto --retry -F
Izvi zvinongoshanda chete pamwe chete ne--F kushandura sezvo uchida kutevera faira kuti uedze kuedza zvakare.
Summary
Uyu mutungamiri anoratidza kushandiswa kunowanzoshandiswa kwemirairi yomuswe.
Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemuswe murairo unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
man tail
Iwe uchacherechedza kuti ndave ndakabatanidza sudo mukati memazhinji emirairo. Izvi zvinongodiwa chete apo iwe hauna mvumo sekushandiswa kwako kwekushandisa mafaira uye iwe unoda mvumo yakakwirira.