Usarega hutachiwana huchiuya kwauri
Kuputsa kwedhiyabhorosi ndezviitiko apo ruzivo runotorwa kubva kune imwe nzira pasina ruzivo rwemugadziri wehurongwa, uye kazhinji pasina muiti webhuku achizviziva, zvimwe.
Rudzi rwehutano rwakatorwa runonyanya kuvhiringidzwa nechinangwa chekupopotedzana kwemashoko, asi munguva yakapfuura, ruzivo rwave rwakabatanidza ruzivo rwehutano hwehupenyu; ruzivo rwehutano hwemunhu , sezita, password, kero, uye social security number; uye ruzivo rwezvemari, kusanganisira mabhengi uye ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti.
Kunyange zvazvo ruzivo rweunhu pachavo runowanzotarisirwa, haisi iye chete rudzi rwehuwandu hunodiwa. Zvakavanzika zvebhizimisi, zvinyorwa zvepfungwa, uye zvakavanzika zvehurumende zvinonyanya kukoshesa, kunyange zvazvo kudarika kwemashoko kunobatanidza rudzi urwu rwehuwandu hunoita kuti zvinyorwa zvive zvakangofanana nezvo zvinosanganisira mashoko evanhu.
Aina dze Data Breaches
Kazhinji tinofunga nezvekuputsa kwepadha kuitika nokuti rimwe boka rakanaka revanokuvadza rinopinda mune imwe nhepfenyuro yebhidhiyo kushandisa zvishandiso zvemarware kuti zvishandise simba rakaoma kana risina kugadziriswa.
Kurwiswa kunokonzerwa
Kunyangwe izvi zvichiitika, uye ndiyo ndiyo nzira yakashandiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzakapararira, kusanganisira yeErififax kudarika kwekupedzisira munguva yekupedzisira kwezhizha ra2017, izvo zvakaita kuti vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 143 vane ruzivo rwavo uye nezvemari zvakabiwa, kana kuti 2009 Heartland Payment System, kambani yekukweretesa kadhi rechikwereti iyo yekombiyuta yakagadziriswa, zvichibvumira vatengesi kuti vaunganidze dheta pamusoro pemadhora makumi mapfumbamwe emakadhi ekweretheni, haisi iyo nzira chete inoshandiswa kuwana ruzivo rwemhando iyi.
Insider Job
Nhamba huru yekudzivirirwa kwekuchengeteka uye kutora kwekambani yedhesi kunoitika kubva mukati, nevashandi vemazuva ano kana vashandi vasunungurwa vanochengetedza ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pekuti mashandisirwo emakambani nemadhesi edzimba anoshanda sei.
Kungoerekana Kamukira
Dzimwe mhando dzekuputsa kwedhizinesi hazvirevi chero rudzi rupi rwehutano hwakakosha hwemakombiyuta, uye zvechokwadi haisi sezvinoshamisa kana zvinyorwa. Asi zvinowanzoitika mazuva ose. Funga nezvemushandi wezvoutano uyo angangotadza kuona noutano hwehutano hwehutano ivo vasina mvumo yekuona . HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability uye Accountability Act) inotungamirira avo vanogona kuona nekushandisa ruzivo rwehutano hwavo, uye kuonekwa kwekukanganisa kwezvinyorwa zvakadaro kunonzi kudarika kwekuita maererano neHIPAA mitemo.
Kudarika kwemashoko kunogona kuitika, saka, nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuonekwa kwekukanganisa kwehutano hwehutano hwehutano, mushandi kana yekare ari mushandi ane nyuchi pamwe nevashandi vavo, vanhu kana mapoka evashandisi vanoshandisa zvishandiso zvekushandisa, malware, uye unyanzvi hwehutano kuwana kuwana mvumo isina kukodzera pamutemo kudhidziro dzekambani, kushambadzira kwekambani kutsvaga zvakavanzika zvebhizimisi, uye hurumende hutsinye.
Nzira Dhiyo Dzakaputsika Inopinda
Kudemba kwemashoko kunowanzoitika nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana: nechinangwa chokupopotedzana kwemashoko uye chisingadi.
Unintentional Breach
Kuputsa kusingabatsiri kunoitika kana munhu anoshandiswa nemvumo yedhesi achirasikirwa, zvichida nokuve nefoni yepodhi ine data isina kuwanikwa kana kubiwa, achishandisa zvishandiso zvakakodzera zvokushandisa nenzira yakadai yekusiya dhesi yepamusoro yakaiswa kune vamwe kuti vaone. Funga nezvemushandi uyo anotungamira kusvika kwemasikati, asi nekukanganisa anosiya vashanduri vewebhu pavhidhiyo.
Kuputsa kusingabatsiri kunogonawo kuitika pamwe chete nechinangwa. Chimwe chimiro chakadai kushandiswa kwekombiki ye Wi-Fi yakagadzirirwa kutevedzera kutarisa kwekubatana kwekambani . Mutengi asina chaanofunga angangopindira kune imwe yenhamba ye Wi-Fi yakaipa, kupa zvinyorwa zvekutumira uye zvimwe zveruzivo ruzivo rwehupenyu husingaperi.
Intentional Breach
Zvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nedhaka zvinogona kuitika uchishandisa nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana, kusanganisira kuwanikwa kwepanyama. Asi nzira inowanzotaurwa mumashoko ndeimwe nzira ye cyber kushandiswa, apo anorwisa anoisa imwe mhando yemarware pamakombiyuta ekutsvaga kana network inopa rubatsiro kune anorwisa. Kana kamwe karakarware iri panzvimbo, kurwisa chaiyo kunogona kuitika pakarepo, kana kuwedzera kwevhiki kana mwedzi, zvichibvumira vanotambudza kuti vaunganidze ruzivo rwakawanda sezvavanogona.
Zvaunogona Kuita
Tarisa kuti uone kana Two-Factor Chiratidzo (2FA) inowanikwa, uye inotora mukana wekuwedzera kwekuchengetedza inopa.
Kana iwe uchidavira kuti ruzivo rwako rwunobatanidzwa mune chimwe chiitiko, ziva kuti mitemo yekuputsa ruzivo rwemashoko inofanana nehurumende, uye inotsanangura pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu ayo vatengi vanofanira kuziviswa. Kana iwe uchida kuti iwe uri chikamu chekupopotedzana kwemashoko, taura nekambani inobatanidzwa uye ita kuti vaone kana mashoko ako akanganisa, uye zvavanoronga kuita kuti kuderedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu.