Tsanangudzo yeBhoot Sectors uye Boot Sector Virus
Bhuku reboka rekudzivirira riri chikamu chemuviri, kana chikamu, pane dhirairi rakaoma rinosanganisira ruzivo pamusoro pokuti ungaita sei chirongwa chebhoti kuitira kuti utakure nzira yekushandisa .
Rimwe boka rekushandisa rinowanikwa mukati mekutsvaga dhizimisi umo maitiro ekushanda akafanana neWindows akaiswa, uyewo pane zvigadziridzo zvekuchengetedza zvausingafaniri kutotanga kubva, asi pane kungochengeta zvido zvemunhu pachake, seyekunze dhirairi , floppy disk , kana imwe kadhi USB .
Nzira yeBato reBhoot Rinoshandiswa sei
Kamwe kakombiyuta inotendeuka, chinhu chekutanga chaicho chinoitika ndechokuti BIOS inotarisa zvinyorwa pane zvinodiwa kutanga nheyo yehutano. Nzvimbo yekutanga BIOS inotarisa ndiyo imwe yekutanga yegadziriro imwe neimwe yekuchengetedza yakabatanidzwa kumakombiyuta.
Iti iwe une dhiyo rimwe dhirairi mumakombiyuta yako. Izvi zvinoreva kuti une dhiyo rimwe dhirairi rine rimwe bhoot sector. Muchikamu ichocho chebhuku rakaoma angave chimwe chezvinhu zviviri: Master Boot Record (MBR) kana kuti Volume Boot Record (VBR) .
Iyo MBR ndiyo yekutanga yega yega yega yakagadzirirwa dhirairi. Sezvo BIOS iri kutarisa chikamu chekutanga kuti inzwisise kuti inofanira kuenderera sei, inotakudza MBR mumusoro . Kana imwe nhamba yedata ye MBR ikatakurwa, kuparadzanisa kushanda kunogona kuwanikwa kuitira kuti kombiyuta izive kuti inoshandisa system iri kupi.
Kana dhirairi rakaoma ine zvikamu zvakawanda, VBR ndiyo yekutanga munharaunda imwe neimwe. IVBR isiriwo yekutanga yechigadzirwa chisina kugoverwa zvachose.
Chengeta izvozvi MBR neVBR zvisungo pamusoro pezvizhinji pamusoro peBhuku reBhoot Record uye Bhuku reBhuku reBhoot uye kuti rinoshanda sei sechikamu chebato rekuita.
Boot Sector Sector Errors
Rimwe divi rinofanira kuva nechinonyatsoshandiswa disk signature kuti ionekwe neBIOS sebhokisi rekushandisa. Dhigirii re disot sector's disk is 0x55AA uye inowanikwa mumashure aro maviri ekupedzisira emashoko.
Kana sachigaro che disk chakanganisa, kana kuti nenzira yakashandurwa, zviri nyore kuti BIOS isasakwanise kuwana boot sector, saka haichazokwanisi kutakura mirayiridzo inofanirwa yekuwana uye kutanga yehutachiona.
Chero ipi zvayo inotevera mhosho yekutadza inogona kuratidzira nhengo yakashata yebatoti:
- Gwaro risina kukodzera.
- Haikwanise kuwana BOOTMGR
- BOOTMGR hairi
- Hosha kushanda system.
- Setup yakagadza kuti yako faira system yakaora
- A disk yakaverenga zvakashata yakaitika.
- NTLDR inoshaikwa
- Iko kukanganisa kutakura chirongwa chekushanda.
Zano: Kunyange imwe yezvikanganiso izvi inowanzoratidza chinetso chebato rekushandisa, pane zvimwe zvinokonzera, pamwe nemhinduro dzakasiyana. Iva nechokwadi chekutevera chero hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hunoita kuti uwane matambudziko.
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Bhoot Sector Zvikanganiso
Kana iwe ukaona kuburikidza nekutambudza kwako kuti chikanganiso chebato rekushandisa chinenge chiri chikonzero chezvinetso zvauri kutarisana nazvo, kufungidzira dhirairi rakaoma uye zvakare kudzorerazve Windows kubva pakatarisa ndiyo "classic" yekugadzirisa iyi marudzi ematambudziko.
Nenzira, pane zvimwe, zvishoma zvinoparadza asi zvakanyatsogadziriswa zvinogadziriswa nemunhu wese izvo zvinofanira kugadzirisa mutezo webatoti ... hapana kurasa-yako-kombiyuta inodikanwa.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko rakakonzerwa neBoot 10, 8, 7, kana Vista, tevera zvidzidzo zvangu zvakawanda pamusoro pekunyora Nhamba yeNew Partition Boot Kudivi yeWindows System .
Zvikanganiso zvebhuku reBoot zvinogona kuitikawo muWindows XP asi kugadzirisa-nzira yacho yakasiyana chaizvo. Ona Nzira Yokunyora Nhamba Idzva Bhoot Sector Kudimbu yeWindows XP System yezvidimbu .
Imwe yepamusoro-soro, maitiro aMicro-sanctioned pamusoro apa amabheji ari nani kune dzose mamiriro ezvinhu, asi pane zvimwe zvematatu zvematoriki zvinogona kuvakazve nhengo dzebato kana iwe uchida kuedza chimwe chazvo pane. Ona mazita angu eDisk Disk Partitioning Tools kana uchida kukurudzirwa.
Kunewo mamwe mabhizimisi eDhift Hard Drive anozivisa kukwanisa kuwana data kubva kune zvakaipa, iyo inogona kuva imwe nzira yekuenda nayo yekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwebato rekushandisa, asi ndingatarisa pfungwa dzandatozvitaura ndisati ndabhadhara imwe izvi.
Boot Sector Sector
Kunze kwekushandisa njodzi yekuvhiringidzika nedzimwe rudzi rwekukanganisa kana kusagadzikana kwe hardware, nhengo yebatoti inowanikwawo nzvimbo yakawanda yekuti malware atore.
Vanonyadzisira vanofarira kuisa pfungwa yavo pabhokisi rekushandisa nokuti code yayo inotangwa uye dzimwe nguva isina kudzivirirwa, usati watanga kushandiswa kwemamiriro ezvinhu!
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe unogona kuva nehutachiona hwehutachiona, ndinonyatsokurudzira kuita zvakakwana scan for malware, kuve nechokwadi kuti uri kuongorora bhaot sector pamwe chete. Ona Maitiro Okunyora Kakombiyuta Yenyu kune ma Virusi uye Zvimwe Zvirwere zvekubatsira kana iwe usina chokwadi chekuita.
Zvirwere zvakawanda zvebhoot sector zvinomisa kombiyuta yako kubva pakutanga yose, zvichiita kuenzana kwezvinonzi malware kubva mukati ma Windows zvisingaiti. Muzviitiko izvi, unoda bhaotable virus scanner. Ndinochengetedza Mazita eBeotable Free Antivirus Tools iwe unogona kusarudza kubva, izvo zvinogadzirisa izvi kunyanya kunetseka kubata-22.
Zano: Mimwe mabhodhi emamabhigi ane software yeBIOS inodzivirira zvikwata zvebato kushandurirwa, zvinobatsira zvikuru pakudzivirira software yakaipa kubva pakugadzirisa ku boot sector. Izvozvo zvakati, izvi zvingave zvakasvibiswa nekusavapo kuitira kuti kugoverana zvishandiso uye disk encryption zvirongwa zvishande zvakanaka asi zvakakosha kugonesa kana iwe usingashandisi iyo mhando yezvigadzirwa uye wakanga uchitarisa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano.
Mamwe Mashoko pamusoro peBoot Sectors
Nzvimbo yebatoti yakasikwa apo iwe unotanga kuumba chigadzirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kana chimbo chacho chisina kuumbwa, uye saka hachishandisi faira , panewo haisi kuzova nhengo yebato.
Pane rimwe boka rebhoti rega rega pechirongwa chekuchengetedza. Kunyange kana rimwe dhigiyo rakaoma ine zvikamu zvakasiyana, kana iri kushanda kupfuura imwe chete yegadziriro yehurongwa , pane imwe chete bhoot sector imwe yemotokari yacho yose .
Paid software yakadai se Active / Chikamu Chekudzoka chiripo chinogona kuchengetedza nekudzorera ruzivo rwemabhizinesi emusangano muitiko iyo iwe unopinda mune imwe nyaya. Zvimwe zvikumbiro zvepamusoro zvinokwanisa kuwana imwe nharo yebhoot iri pamotokari inogona kushandiswa kuvakazve yakasvibiswa.