Firmware, software, uye hardware Zvakasiyana ... asi Sei?
Apo uri kuedza kugadzirisa chinetso nekombiyuta, kana chimwe chikamu chemichina yechinhu ichocho, chinhu chekutanga unofanira kuedza kuita ndechekuona kana dambudziko riri ne hardware kana ne software .
Iwe unoita sei kutsunga kunobva pane dambudziko rauri kutarisana naro, asi rinowanzobatanidza kutonga kunze kweimwe kana imwe kuburikidza nekuedzwa.
Pasinei nokuti unosvika sei kumhinduro iyoyo , ini ndinowanzoshamisika chaizvo kuti kudii kwakawanda kuri kunze uko pazvinosvika hardware vs software. Zvinotonyanya kuipa pandinoti firmware.
Pano pane zvakawanda zvekuti "zvinhu" izvi zvakasiyana sei, ruzivo rwaunofanira kuva nazvo kana uchigadzirira kuita kunyange zvisiri nyore zvekutambudza pane imwe yenhumbi dzako dzakawanda dzemagetsi:
Chigadzirwa cheMweya: I & # 39; s & # 34; Real, & # 34; Dzimwe nguva Inopwanya, uye pakupedzisira Inopera
Chigadzirwa chezvinhu "zvinhu zvechokwadi" zvaunogona kuona nemaziso ako nekubata neminwe yako.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kuva chinhu chairo, iwe unogonawo kunhuwidza kana ichifa rufu rwomoto, kana kunzwa sezvinopera mumuviri mukupedzisira kwayo.
Sezvo hardware chikamu chenyika "chaiyo", zvose zvinozopedzisira zvabuda. Kuva chinhu chemuviri, zvinogonawo kuivhuna, kuidzikisa, kuipisa, nekuzviisa pachena kune zvinhu.
Smartphone yako iganda re hardware, kunyange rine ine software uye firmware (zvimwe kune avo vari pasi). Piritsi yako, laptop, kana kombiyuta yemakombiyuta isiriwo hardware, uye ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvezvinhu zve hardware, zvakare, sebhobho rebhokisi , purogiramu , tsvimbo dzepamusoro , nezvimwe.
Iyo flash inodhonza muhomwe yako inonzi hardware. Modem uye router mumakamuri pamusha zvose zvikamu zve hardware.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri nyore nguva dzose izvi, kushandisa imwe yevashanu nzwisiso (kunze kwekunakirwa ... ndapota usatora chero chikamu chekombiyuta yako) kazhinji ndiyo nzira yako yakanakisisa yekuudza kana hardware chiri chikonzero chechinetso. Ari kusvuta here? Icho chakakanganiswa here? Icho chinoshaya chidimbu here? Kana zvakadaro, hardware ingangodaro inokonzera dambudziko racho.
Sezvo ndinonzwisisa sezvandakagadzira hardware kuti ndive mune zvawave uchangobva kuverenga, chimwe chinhu chikuru pamusoro pehurdware ndechekuti inogona kutorwa nyore nyore. Software yaunorasikirwa inogona kunge isingasvikiki, asi zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonzi "mbeveve" -kutsvaga kunowanzove yakakosha seyopakutanga.
Ona My List of Computer Hardware Devices kune zvakawanda pane zvimwe zvikamu zvekombiyuta uye izvo zvavanoshandiswa.
Software is Virtual: It Can Copied, Changed, and Destroyed
Software ndeyezvose nezvekombiyuta yako isiri hardware. Yenyu yekushandura , yakafanana neWindows 10 , Windows 7 , kana iOS, uye mapurogiramu ako, akaita seAdobe Photoshop kana purogiramu pane smartphone yako, iyo yose software.
Sezvo software iri ruzivo, uye kwete chinhu chepanyama, kune zvishomanana zvipingamupinyi zvairipo. Semuenzaniso, imwe motokari yedzimba yakatora inogona kutora 2 lbs yezvinhu kugadzira, zvinoreva kuti 3 000 zvinotyisa zvinotora 6 000 lbs zvezvinhu. Rimwe purogiramu yepurogiramu, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kudhindwa 3,000 kana 300 000 nguva, pamusoro pemashandi akawanda, asi kutora zvisingatombogadziri zvimwe zvekunyama.
Software iripo kuti iyanane newe, hardware yauri kushandisa, uye ne hardware iripo kune imwe nzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, foto sharing software software pa PC yako kana foni inoshanda newe uye hardware yako kutora mufananidzo, uye unotaurirana nemasevhisi nemamwe mafaira paInternet kuratidzira iyo mifananidzo pane zvidyo zvemumwe wako.
Isofisi inonyanya kuchinja, ichibvumira kuti ienderere mberi nekuvandudzwa. Nepo iwe zvechokwadi usingatarisiri kuti router yako isina mhepo "ikure" imwe antenna kana kuti smartphone yako kuti uwane skrini huru sezvairi kukanganisa pahotera yako yeusiku, tarisira kuti software yako inogara ichiwana zvinhu uye ikura muhukuru sezvairi kuvandudzwa.
Chimwe chinhu chakakura pamusoro pepurogiramu isimba rekugara nekusingaperi. Saizvozvowo kana software ichinyorwa kune hardware idzva musati purogiramu yemazuva ano isingakwanisi, ruzivo pacharo runogona kuvapo chero bedzi nyika inobata. Zvimwe zvinoshamisa ndezvokuti software inogona kuparadzwa. Kana pasina ma kopi, uye software iri kubviswa, yakapera nokusingaperi. Iwe haugoni kumhanyira kuchitoro uye unotora imwe nzvimbo yemashoko asina kumbovapo pane imwe nzvimbo.
Troubleshooting a software problem kazhinji yakanyanya kuoma kupfuura kushanda ne hardware imwe. Zvinhu zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinowanzotarisa zvakananga - chimwe chinhu chakavhuniwa kana kwete uye chingada kuchinjwa. Nhanho dzinodiwa kuti ugadzirise chinetso chepurogiramu chinoenderana nemashoko api aunopiwa pamusoro penyaya yacho, ndeipi imwe sangano iri kushanda, ipi hardware iyo software iri kushanda, nezvimwewo.
Yakawanda mapurogiramu epurogiramu anotanga nekanganisa shoko kana chimwe chiratidzo. Iko pano kuti iwe unofanira kutanga matambudziko ako ekutambudza. Tsvaga iko kukanganisa kana zviratidzo paIndaneti uye uwane mazano akanaka ekutsvaga matambudziko achakubatsira iwe kuburikidza nedambudziko.
Ona yedu Chii chinonzi Software? kune zvakawanda pamusoro peyi nyaya.
Firmware iri Virtual: It & # 39; s Software Yakanyatsorongedzerwa kweChimwe Che Hardware
Kunyange zvazvo isingazivikanwi sezwi se hardware kana software , firmware iri pose-pafoni yako, pcboard yako motherboard, kunyange iwe TV yako yekudzivirira.
Firmware ndeyemhando chaiyo yepurogiramu inoshumira chinangwa chakaoma kwazvo chechidimbu chezvinhu. Paunenge uchigona kuisa uye uninstall software pakombiyuta yako kana smartphone nguva dzose, iwe unogona kungowanzoita, kana ukadaro, uchigadzirisa firmware pane chimwe chinhu uye iwe ungangoita chete kana ukabvunzwa nemuiti, zvichida kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Ona Chii chiri Firmware? kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro pehuwandu hwemhando yehuwandu hwema software.
Zvakadini Newa Wetware?
Wetware inoreva hupenyu - iwe, ini, imbwa, makati, mhou, miti - uye inowanzoshandiswa mukutsanangurira teknolojia inobatanidza "zvinhu" zvatave tichitaura pamusoro payo, sehurdware uye software.
Izwi iri richiri kushandiswa kakawanda mune sayenzi yenhema asi iri kuva mutsara unozivikanwa unozivikanwa, kunyanya sevanhu-machine inoshandiswa teknolojia inofambira mberi.
Ona Chii chiri Wetware? kuti uwane hurukuro yakawanda pamusoro penyaya iyi inonakidza!