ZITA
netstat - Print network connections, routing tables , interface interface, masquerade connections , uye nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana
SYNOPSIS
netstat [ address_family_options ] [ --tcp | -t ] [ --udp | -u ] [ --raw | -w ] [ --listening | -l ] [ --all | -a ] [ -numerica | -n ] [ --numeric-hosts ] [ --numeric-ports ] [ --numeric-ports ] [ --symbolic | -N ] [ --extend | -e [ --extend | -e] ] [ --timers | -o ] [ --program | -p ] [ --verbose | -v ] [ --continuous | -c] [kunonoka] netstat { --route | -r } [ address_family_options ] [ --extend | -e [ --extend | -e] ] [ --verbose | -v ] [ -numerica | -n ] [ -numeric-hosts ] [- nhamba-ports ] [ --numeric-ports ] [ --continuous | -c] [kunonoka] netstat { --interfaces | -i } [ itai ] [- all | -a ] [ --extend | -e [ --extend | -e] ] [ --verbose | -v ] [- program | -p ] [ --numeric | -n ] [ -numeric-hosts ] [- nhamba-ports ] [ --numeric-ports ] [ --continuous | -c] [kunonoka] netstat { --groups | -g } [ -numerica | -n ] [ -numeric-hosts ] [- nhamba-ports ] [ --numeric-ports ] [ --continuous | -c] [kunonoka] netstat { --kudzikisa | -M } [ --extend | -e ] [ -numeric | -n ] [ -numeric-hosts ] [- nhamba-ports ] [ --numeric-ports ] [ --continuous | -c] [kunonoka] netstat { --statistics | -s } [ --tcp | -t ] [ --udp | -u ] [ --raw | -w ] [kunonoka] netstat { --version | -V } netstat { --help | -h } address_family_options :
[ --protocol = { inet , unix , ipx , ax25 , netrom , ddp } [, ...] ] [ --unix | -x ] [ --inet | --ip ] [ --ax25 ] [ --ipx ] [ --netrom ] [ --ddp ]
DESCRIPTION
Netstat inonyora mashoko pamusoro pe Linux networking subsystem. Mhando yemashoko akadhindwa inotungamirirwa nepokutanga nharo, sezvinotevera:
(hakuna)
Nokusingaperi, netstat inoratidza runyararo rwemasango akazaruka. Kana iwe usingatauri chero mhuri yekero, ipapo zvigaro zvakashanda zvezvose zvakagadzirirwa mazita edilesi zvichadhindwa.
--route, -r
Ratidza kernel routing tables.
- mapoka, -g
Ratidza ruzivo rwehutano hwemudzimai hwePv4 uye IPv6.
--interface &,;
Ratidza tafura ye rese network interfaces, kana iyo inotsanangurwa izwi ) .
-
Ratidza urongwa hwekubatana kwemasikati.
--statistics, -s
Ratidza muchidimbu zvinyorwa zveprotocol imwe neimwe.
MASHOKO
--verbose, -v
Taurira mushandisi chii chiri kuitika nekuve verbose. Kunyanya shandura mamwe mashoko anobatsira pamusoro pekusasimbiswa kwekero yemhuri.
--numeric, -n
Ratidza mazita ematare pane kuedza kutsvaga mafungiro ekufananidzira, mazita emasuo kana mashizha.
- numeric-hosts
inoratidza nhamba yevanhu vanotarisa asi haibvumi kugadzirisa kwemazita epaji kana mazita.
- numeric-ports
inoratidza nhamba dzenhamba dzenhamba asi hazvipindi kugadziriswa kwemazita ekugara kana mazita.
--numeric-users
inoratidza nhamba yemashandisi IDs asi haipindi kugadzirisa kwemauto kana mazita ekufambisa.
--protocol & # 61; mhuri, -A
Inotsanangura mazita ekutaura (zvichida zviri nani zvinotsanangurwa sezvidzidzo zvepamusoro zvepamusoro) izvo zvibatanidzwa zvinofanira kuratidzwa. mhuri ndeyema (',') akaparadzaniswa mutsara wekero yemhuri keywords sezvinonzi inet , unix , ipx , ax25 , netrom , uye ddp . Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakafanana nekushandisa -inet , --unix ( -x ), -ipx , -ax25 , -netrom , uye -ddp zvisarudzo. Mhuri yekero inet inosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvakasvibirira, udp uye tcp protocol.
-c, -kuramba
Izvi zvinokonzera netstat kudhinda zvakasarudzwa ruzivo rwechipiri rwega rega zvichienderera mberi.
-e, -textend
Ratidzai mamwe mashoko. Shandisa iri sarudzo kaviri kuti uwane tsanangudzo yakawanda.
-o, --timers
Itaiwo mashoko ane chokuita nekutengesa nguva.
-p, - program
Ratidza PID uye zita regurogiramu iyo sati imwe neimwe ndeyayo.
-l, --listing
Ratidza chete zvigaro zvokuteerera. (Izvi hazvibvumirwi nekusavapo.)
-a, -
Ratidzai zvose zvakateerera uye zvisingateereri zvigaro. Neo -interfaces sarudzo, kuratidza interfaces dzisingatauri
-F
Nyaya yokudhinda zvinyorwa kubva kuFIB. (Izvi ndizvo zvisiri izvo.)
-C
Nyaya yekudhinda zvinyorwa kubva mumugwagwa.
kunonoka
Netstat inotenderera kudhindwa kuburikidza nehuwandu kunonoka kwemashure. UP .
MUTAURO
Kushanda Internet connections (TCP, UDP, yakasvibirira)
Proto
Iyo protocol (tcp, udp, yakasvibirira) inoshandiswa nechekiti.
Recv-Q
Nhamba yemabheti haibvumiri purogiramu yomushandisi yakabatana nechekiti iyi.
Tumira-Q
Nhamba yehesti haibvumirwi nechekure kure.
Local Address
Nhamba uye nhamba yepasipoti yekuguma kwechekete. Kunze kwekuti chisarudzo che-- numeric ( -n ) chinotsanangurwa, kero yekodhi inogadziriswa kune zita rake rekoniki (FQDN), uye nhamba yefodhi inoshandurirwa muzita rinoshumira rinoenderana.
Foreign Address
Nhamba uye nhamba yechiteshi chekumucheto kure kwechekiti. Analogous ku "Address Address."
State
Mamiriro ehomwe. Sezvo pasina hurumende mumagetsi akajeka uye kazhinji hapana nyika inoshandiswa mu UDP, iyi koromo ingasara isina chinhu. Kazhinji izvi zvinogona kuva imwe yemitemo yakawanda:
YAKATISWA
Ichekete ine hutano hwakasimbiswa.
SYN_SENT
Ichekiti iri kuedza kushingaira kuumba hukama.
SYN_RECV
Chikumbiro chekubatanidza chave chichigamuchirwa kubva kunhare.
FIN_WAIT1
Itikiti yakavharwa, uye kubatana kwavhara.
FIN_WAIT2
Kubatanidza kwakavharwa, uye zvigaro zvamirira kubviswa kubva kumucheto wakadzima.
TIME_WAIT
Ichekeri iri kumirira shure pedyo nekutakura mapaketi achiri muchikwata.
YAKOSA
Ichekete harisi kushandiswa.
CLOSE_WAIT
Mugumo wakadzima wakavhara, wakamirira kuti zvigaro zvivhare.
LAST_ACK
Mugumo wakadzima wakavhara, uye chikwata chakavharwa. Kumirira kubvuma.
TEERERA
Ichekeri rinoteerera kwekushamwaridzana. Zvigaro zvakadai hazvibatanidzi mune zvabuda kunze kwekuti iwe uchitaura--listening ( -l ) kana -all ( -a ) sarudzo.
KUVAKA
Zvigaro zviviri zvakapfigwa asi isu hatina deta yedu yose yakatumirwa.
HASINGAZI
Mamiriro ehomwe haazivi.
User
Zita rekushandisa kana id id user (UID) yomuridzi wekodhi.
PID / Purogiramu zita
Chikamu chakaparadzana chechibvumirano chekuita id (PID) uye zita remushandisirwo wehutano huri nechekiti. - chirongwa chinokonzera iyi koromo kuiswa. Iwe unodawo kuve neropafadzo yepamusoro yekuona ruzivo urwu pane zvigaro zvausinazvo. Iyi zivo yekutsanangurira haisati yawanika kune zvigaro zvePX.
Nguva
(izvi zvinoda kunyorwa)
Active UNIX domain Sockets
Proto
Iyo protocol (kazhinji unix) inoshandiswa nechekiti.
RefCnt
Nhamba yekuverenga (kureva kuti yakasungirirwa maitiro neshure iri).
Flags
Majejeti akaratidzwa nde SO_ACCEPTON (anoratidzwa seAAC ), SO_WAITDATA ( W ) kana SO_NOSPACE ( N ). SO_ACCECPTON inoshandiswa pazvigaro zvisingabvumirwi kana maitiro avo anowirirana ari kumirira chikumbiro chekubatanidza. Mamwe mapuranga haasi evanhu vanofarira.
Tora
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzehuwandu hwekutsvaga:
SOCK_DGRAM
Ichekiti inoshandiswa muDatagram (connectionless) mode.
SOCK_STREAM
Uyu ndiwo rukova (kuwedzerwa) chitsikiti.
SOCK_RAW
Ichekiti inoshandiswa sehomwe yakasvibirira.
SOCK_RDM
Uyu unoshumira zvakavimbika-kutumirwa kwemashoko.
SOCK_SEQPACKET
Ichi ndicho chikwata chepaketeti chepakati.
SOCK_PACKET
Raw interface interface access socket.
HASINGAZI
Ndiani akamboziva kuti ramangwana ruchaunza chii - tizadze pano :-)
State
Iyi munda ichava neimwe yezvinotevera:
FREE
Ichekiti haisi iyo yakatorwa
KUTEERERA
Ichekeri iri kuteerera nekuda kwekukumbira. Zvigaro zvakadaro zvinongowanikwa mumutengo kana iwe uchitaura--listening ( -l ) kana -all ( -a ) sarudzo.
CONNECTING
Ichekiti iri pedyo nekugadzira kuwirirana.
CONNECTED
Itikoni yakabatana.
KUKURUKURA
Ichekiti iri kubvisa.
(zvisina chinhu)
Ichekete harina kusanganiswa kune rimwe.
HASINGAZI
Izvi hazvifaniri kumboitika.
PID / Purogiramu zita
Process ID (PID) uye mazita ekugadzirisa kwematongerwo ayo ane sati yakazaruka. Mamwe mashoko anowanika muIndaneti Inoshandiswa neIndaneti chikamu chakanyorwa pamusoro apa.
Nzira
Iri ndiro zita rekuti nzira iyo iyo inowirirana maitiro akabatanidzwa nechekiti.
Active IPX sockets
(izvi zvinoda kuitwa nemunhu anozviziva)
Kushanda NET / ROM zvigaro
(izvi zvinoda kuitwa nemunhu anozviziva)
Kushanda AX.25 zvigaro
(izvi zvinoda kuitwa nemunhu anozviziva)
ONA DZIMWE
Zvinonyanya kukosha: Shandisa mutemo wevanhu ( % munhu ) kuti uone kuti murairo unoshandiswa sei pane imwe kombiyuta.