Iro network router yakagadzirirwa mumhuri dzakawanda pasi pose kwemakore gumi kana kupfuura. Zviratidzo zvevashandi vekugara mumusha zvakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakawedzera mukushanda kunyange zvazvo zvigadziriro zvadzo-nzvimbo yekubatanidza mitambo uye kugoverana kwehutano hweIndaneti - zvicharamba zvakafanana. Routers vanoitawo basa rinokosha kunze kwemusha. IInternet inotenderera kune zviuru zvevatori vanofambira mberi kugadzirisa kufamba kwemotokari kuenda uye kubva kumunhu anopa mupiro webasa uye pasi rose pasi rose . Mapurisa ekumusoro anoenderera mberi achishandiswa pamakambani emakambani pamwe chete.
Zviratidzo zvose zvinoratidza kuti routers vacharamba vachiita basa rinokosha mudzimba, mabhizinesi uye neInternet networking kwemakore akawanda ari kuuya. Ani naani ane router kana anoenda paInternet nguva dzose anofanira kugara achiziva uye achengeta kuziva zvitsva.
Kuvimbika kunowanzowanzokosha kupfuura kukurumidza
Vanogadzira router uye vatengesi zvose zvakakurumidza kuongororwa kwezvinhu zvavo. Nzira dzisingabatsiri dzomumigwagwa, zvikurukuru, dzakagadzirirwa kuwedzerwa kweWi-Fi nekuchizvarwa chimwe nechimwe. Kunyange zvazvo 54 Mbps uye gare gare 300 Mbps imwe neimwe yaive yakajairika panguva imwe chete, ma routers emisha emazuva ano iye zvino anopa pamusoro pe 1 Gbps uye vanoramba vachiwedzera kuwedzerwa kwavo. Pakupedzisira, kuwedzera uku kunosvika pane imwe nzvimbo iyo havachawedzere kukosha kumushandi (kana kuti kunodhura zvikuru); chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakavapo mudesktop uye laptop makombiyuta makore akawanda apfuura apo CPU mafambiro akawedzera nokukurumidza.
Mataira makuru anogadzira Internet backbone zvinowanzodikanwa kuti aite papamhanho zvakakwirira zvakakwanisika. Kuvimbika kunokosha zvakare, zvakadaro. A router iyo inoita pasi-yakakurumidza kusimba asi inoputika awa imwe neimwe haigoni kuendeswa kumutsana kana mune imwe mimwe nzvimbo. Mishandirapamwe yepamusha inobatsira kubva kune yepamusoro router kutendeseka kudarika kushanda muzviitiko zvakawanda: Mhuri dzinowanzoshandisa rese network bandwidth inopiwa nebandaneti yakakura asi inowanzove yakakanganiswa zvikuru kunyange pfupi pfupi mubasa ravo rekuInternet.
Pasi pepamusoro: Musha uye mabhizimusi mapurogiramu ose anoda kusanganisa zvose zviri zviviri nekukuvimbika, uye kuvimbika hazviiti kutarisa kwakakodzera.
Routers uye Modems Zvinhu Zvakasiyana
Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vachifunga nezve router iyo inopindirana kuInternet, mishandura yemumba inotsigira pane imwe kero yakadanwa inonzi modem kuti iite kuyanana. Kusiyanisa pakati pezviviri kunosvibiswa sezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvevatengi zvinosanganisira zvose router uye modem mune imwe yuniti inonzi sekugara gateway .
Onawo: Vanotarisa vachitarisana neModems mu Wireless uye Computer Networking .
Vanotarisa Vanokwanisa Kuwedzera Mari kana Zvishoma pane Zvikonzero Zvizhinji
Mutengo wekuenzanisa unotengesa kune vanotora unoda kushivirira uye kutarira kune tsanangudzo. Router A inogona kudhura kaviri zvakanyanya seRuper B, asi kupesana pakati pavo kunogona kunge kwakakosha kune vamwe vanhu uye kusingaoneki kune vamwe.
Zvinonyanya kukosha zvinogadzirisa mutengo wokutengeserana wekutengesa roubhanji router ndei:
- Wi-Fi chizvarwa: 802.11ac ma router anotakura mari yepamutengo pamusoro pezvizvarwa zvekare zvekare 802.11n
- Kushandiswa kwekukurumidza: Vanotora vanogona kutora dhamari yepamusoro yepamusoro yepamusoro vanounza mitengo yakakwirira pamusoro pevarters ane mazuva mashoma, zvimwe zvinhu zvose zvakaenzana. Rimwe roupu 600 Mbps ne 802.11n , somuenzaniso, ichava nehomwe huru yekutengesa kupfuura imwechete yakagadzirirwa 300 Mbps 802.11n.
- Shanduro yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu: Home routers zvakagara zvichitaura pachena, bhokisi-semagadzirirwo emamwe, mamwe ane antennas poking out top or side. Vatengesi vakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga maitiro akasiyana, makona akapoteredza, uye mamwe mavara akasiyana-siyana uye zvigadzirwa mukuedza kusiyanisa zvigadzirwa zvavo uye kuwana mutengo wakakwirira.
- Zita rekugadzira: Marita mazhinji akasiyana -siyana evatengi vevatengi varipo. Zviri nani-mazita mazita emagetsi dzimwe nguva anotakura mutengo wepamusoro unobva mukurumbira wevatengesi.
- Kuderedza kudengesa kwekanguva: Kufanana nemamwe magetsi emagetsi, vatengesi dzimwe nguva vanoderedza mutengo wevatori vavo. Kutenga router munguva yekutengesa kukuru kunogona kuva nemari yakawanda yekuchengetedza.
Vatengi vezvekambani vanobhadhara zvimwe zveimwe router zvinhu zvisingabatsiri kune vimba pamba:
- Nhamba yakakura yezvikepe zveEthernet pairi routairi
- Kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakadai sokufambiswa kwepamusoro kwepamusoro kwekutengesa ( QoS ) uye kushandiswa kwekambani yekuona kutsigira
- Zvimwe kuvimbiswa, zvinyorwa uye zvimwe zvekuchengetedza
Mutengesi wako wepaIndaneti Unogona Kuda Kutengesa kana Kutenga Iwe Router (uye Modem)
Kutenga kune network inoshandiswa kunoita vamwe vanhu vanzwe vasinganzwisisiki. Kushushikana kubva kune vanotengesa vanhu pazvitoro zvekutengesa uye kutya kwekuita chisarudzo chisina kunaka ndeimwe chezvikonzero nei vamwe vachida kuwana router yavo kuburikidza neIndaneti. Uyezve, avo vari munzvimbo dzekugara zvenguva pfupi havawanzodi router yavo kwenguva refu uye vanoda kukwereta kana kukwereta kune mumwe munhu.
Vakawanda vanopa zvakawanda vanopa vatengi vavo sarudzo yekutenga router kubva kwavari zvakananga kana kuti kupa router sechikamu chekubhadhara kwavo (nokuda kwekuwedzera mari). Vapiro vanofanira kusarudza ma routers vanokurudzira zvichienderana nemitemo yakadai sekuvimbika uye kuwirirana nemasikirwo evanhu vanozivikanwa. Zvinogona, zvisinei, kuti mupiro anogona kupa chigadzirwa nemhaka yokuti ndiyo imwe yezvavakatora pakuwana mari shoma uye vari kutsvaga purogiramu yemiganhu. Tarisa izvi uye nyatsotsvakurudza mhando dzavanoita.
Kunyange zvazvo imba inogona kusarudza chero router router router they inofarira imba yavo yekutengesa, vamwe vanopa mamiririri vanoda mhando dzakasiyana dzemashandisiramu emabhanki kuti ashandiswe nebasa ravo. Vapiro vanobata izvi nokupa vatengi vavo
- modem unit (kana yekusununguka, kubhadhara kubhadhara kana kutenga), kana
- gedhi rekugara rakachengetwa rinosanganisira zvose router uye modem, kana
- tsanangudzo dzemhando dzemamashoni ayo vatengi vavo vanotarisirwa kupa ivo pachavo (zvakadai seDOCSIS modems yeIndaneti Indaneti ).
Wireless Routers Kutsigira Wired Connections, Too
Dzimwe hutaneti dzinobatsira chete wired Ethernet interfaces. Imba yakawanda yebandaneti inotsigira Wi-Fi uye kazhinji inowanzozivikanwa se "mafaira asingasviki," asi magetsi ose emusha anosanganisira kubatanidzwa kweEthernet switch support (chero kupi zvako pakati pe1 ne5 wired devices) sechinhu chinowanikwa.
Onawo: Wired vs Wireless Home Networking
Iwe Unogona Kuda Kuwanda Kupfuura Mumwe Router Mumba
Apo dzimba dzaingova nePC mashomanana chete uye printer ku network, basa re router rakanga risina kuoma. Mhuri dzakawanda dzine makambani emisha kunyange nhasi dzinoshandisa rimwe router pasina nyaya huru. Pane zviitiko zvishomanana kana kuwedzera kechipiri router home kunobatsira kana kuti kunotodiwa:
- Mafoni anogona kuendeswa kumativi ose eimba uye patio uye kumashure. Kurasikirwa nehutano hweWi-Fi kumba kunodya muurongwa hwemasuo epamba remunharaunda pasina. Kunyanya kuipa, kana chipfoni chichibatanidza neWi-Fi pamucheto wezera rayo rinobudirira, zvishoma nezvishoma kushanda uye pane dzimwe nguva kukanganiswa kweIndaneti kunokonzera.
- Mhuri dzinogona kusarudza kuwedzera kechipiri kubhadhara kweInternet, kana yebhizimisi rekumba, kana kuti kuwedzera kubatana kwekutanga.
- Pane kurasa router yakakura mushure mekuvandudzwa kune imwe nzira itsva, kuchengetedza zvose zviri kumhanya pamwe chete kunogona kubatsira kuparadzira mitambo yekutengesa kumativi eimba uye kupa chirongwa chokuchengetedza kana imwe kana imwe ikasara.
Inyanzvi yekombiyuta inofungidzira ramangwana iyo imba imwe neimwe ine mazana emakamuri akabatanidzwa nemagadhi mukati, zvose kubva pamabhuru ekuterevhizheni nematayipi. Kusvika kumwero Wi-Fi isingatauri mutauriri wekutaurirana wezvinhu izvi zvose, zvinodzwa pamabarita epamberi epamberi zvicharamba zvichikura. Pasinei neWi-Fi kana kumwe kusanganiswa kwekombiyuta isina utsi, vamwe vanofunga kuti routers vane ramangwana senzvimbo inonyanya kuve yeimba yakanaka.
Onawo: Mharidzo yeIndaneti Yakabatana
Aftermarket Updates Inogona Kuwedzera Upenyu Hwe Router
Vagari vomunharaunda vanowanzoisa router yavo mune imwe nzvimbo kunze kwenzvimbo uye vasingafungi zvakanyanya pamusoro pokurichengeta. Nepo inokosha mukati mechipatara yevatengi vevatengi - purogiramu, nhepfenyuro uye mapepa emagetsi ekubatanidza - hazvikweretesi kugadzirisa, zvimwe zvimwe zvikamu zvezvakagadzirwa kuti zvivandudzike:
- router firmware - vendors dzimwe nguva vanobudisa zvishanduro zve firmware modules zve router dzavo. Vatengi vanogona kukotora aya mahwendefa akasiyana kubva paIndaneti yevatengesi ndokuaisa pa router yavo kuti vatore zvigadziriswa, kugadziriswa kwekushanda, uye dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvitsva (zvakadai sezvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvekuchengetedza)
- kunze antennas - antennas stock pa Wi-Fi routers dzimwe nguva mari shoma, zvishoma zvingasarudzwa zvinoshandiswa kana zvichienzaniswa nezvinowanikwa kubva kune vamwe vatatu. Haasi dzose dzisina mhepo dzisina mafaira dzine antenna dzinogadziriswa, asi kune avo vanoita, kuvandudza ma-antenna paW broadband router kunogona kubatsira zvikuru pakuwedzera kushandiswa kweimba yeimba nekuvandudza kutendeseka.
Migwagwa yepamusoro-kugadziriswa inoshandiswa nemabhizimisi uye vashandisi veIndaneti dzimwe nguva vanobatanidza mamwe masuniti anotsiviwa e-field (FRUs) mumashandi avo akadai semagetsi.