Nokuti mitambo inoshanda mushure memahara edu mudzimba uye mabhizinesi, kazhinji hatifungi pamusoro pavo kunze kwekuti chimwe chinhu chisina kuipa. Kunyange zvakadaro kombiyuta inyanzvi yekombiyuta iri kuramba ichikura munzira itsva uye inofadza. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha zvakave pamusoro pemakore akawanda apfuura zvinosanganisira:
- Kuwedzera kukura kwegore computing uye gore kuchengetedza. Panzvimbo pokutenga mabhiiyo emumhanzi, mimhanzi uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo, vatengi vanowedzerwa kutenga mabhizimisi edijitori uye kutevera (kana kuratidza ) zvinyorwa zvavo pane internet.
- Kuvandudzwa kwemafoni (cellular) network zvigadziriswa - zvose zvinoshandiswa zve 4G uyewo zvigadziridzo kumagetsi ekare 3G - izvo zvakabatsira vanhu munzvimbo dzakabudirira vanogona kuzvishandisa kushandisa mafoni avo semavhidhiyo efoni uye mavhidhiyo ekuparidzira.
- Pamwechetezvo, chimwe chinhu chinodiwa chevamwe vanhu kuti varambe vachibatana nguva dzose, ingave nepamusha, panzvimbo yebasa, kuburikidza nehuwandu hweHi-Fi hotspots kana mafoni.
- Dambudziko rinotarisana nevanopa mazano (kusanganisira Google ) mukuwedzera kwekugara fiber optic cable internet service nekuda kwekugadzirisa mari uye kuwedzera kukwikwidzana kubva kune vamwe vaparidzi vakawanda.
Heano zvinhu zvishanu zvezvinhu zvakakosha uye nzvimbo dzekutarisa mugore rinotevera.
01 ye 05
Ndezvipi Zvizhinji IoT Zvimwe Zvaunotenga?
Inzvimbo yekubatanidza inoita kugadzira uye kutengesa zvigadzirwa. Vashandi vanoda kutenga zvigadzirwa ... chero bedzi vachiita sevanobatsira uye mutengo wakarurama. Muna 2018, mhando yezvishandiso zvitsva zvinowanikwa paInternet yezvinhu (IoT) yemusika pasina mubvunzo inopikisana kuti tifunge. Zvitsva zvezvigadzirwa zvichave zvakanyanya kufadza kuona zvinosanganisira:
- Zvimwe zvipfeko zvemarudzi ose: Zvichava nekuteerera kuIndaneti yeApple Watch , kana chigadzirwa chitsva kubva kumukwikwidzi, anotora misika yemagetsi yechikwata nedutu? Uye zvakadini magirazi?
- Makikani akachenjera: Kana zvose zvekashoni dzedu zvekicheni zvingataurirana, vangadai vane chinhu chinonakidza kutaura here?
- Smarter light bulbs (Wi-Fi kana Bluetooth- enabled enabled lighting systems): Tarisira humwe huri nani huri nani huri nani, zvigadziridzo zvekugadzirisa uye kusununguka kwekubatanidzwa.
- Zvisarudzo (zvevanhu) zvekugarisa: Kunze kwekushandisa mudzimba dzedu, IOT inogona kunge yakashandiswa muzvitoro, maresitorendi, uye nzvimbo dzomuguta.
Ko mhinduro yako ingava zero here? Vanyengeri vanotaura kuti michina shoma yeIoT ichawana kubudirira mumusika mukuru unotarisira kuti kushandiswa kwavo kushandiswa kwakanyanya. Vamwe vanotya zvinetso zvehuga zvinosangana neIoT. Nekupinda kwemukati kumusha wemunhu uye hutano hwavo kana imwe nhoroondo yemunhu, idzi zvigadzirwa zvinopa chinangwa chakanakisa chevanotsvaga paIndaneti.
Dhidhiyo kuneta kunotyisawo kuderedza kufarira kuIoT. Ndiine maawa akawanda chete muzuva, uye vanhu vatove vachinetseka nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko uye interfaces ivo vanofanira kutarisana nazvo kuchengetedza magasi avo akange aripo, zvitsva zvitsva zveIoT zvinotarisana nehondo yekukwira yenguva nekucherechedza.
02 of 05
Gadzirira Read Even Hype pamusoro pe 5G
Kunyange zvazvo 4G LTE nhare dzedhare dzisingasviki munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika (uye kwete kwemakore), indasitiri yekutengesa yakave yakashanda kumabasa kusimbisa chizvarwa chinotevera "5G" shanduro yekukurukurirana dzefoni.
5G inotarisirwa kuwedzera kukurumidza kwekubatanidza mafoni zvinoshamisa. Kunyatsoti vashandi vanotsvaga vanofanira kutarisira sei kufambidzana uku kuenda, uye vanogona kutenga zvii 5G? Iyi mibvunzo inogona kusapindurwa inonzwisisika muna 2018 sezvo inyanzvi yemabhizimisi inoshandiswa inoda kuvhara kutanga.
Zvisinei, sezvakaitika makore apfuura apo 4G yaive ichinyatsogadzirwa, makambani haasi kumirira uye haazovi nekutya pakuzivisa maitiro avo eGG. Zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvezvimwe zvezvinhu zvingangoita rimwe zuva kuti zvive chikamu chemasero e5G anoenderera mberi kuongororwa mumairabhu. Kunyange zvazvo mishumo inobva kune iyi miedzo ichinyanya kuwandisa dhiyabhorosi yakawanda yegigabits yakawanda kwechipiri (Gbps), vatengi vanofanira kufanana nechivimbiso chekuvandudzwa kwechiratidzo chekucherechedza ne 5G.
Vamwe vatengesi vachatanga kudzokerazve mune zvekugadzira 4G: Tarisa "4.5G" uye "pre-5G" zvishandiso (uye izvo zvinopesana zvinotengeserana zvinotengesa izvo zvinopfurikidza nemamwe mabhuku asina kutsanangurwa) kuti zvionekwe panzvimbo ino nokukurumidza pane gare gare.
03 of 05
Nhanho ye IPv6 Rollout Inoenderera mberi kuErgelerate
IPv6 ichaita zuva rimwe chete panzvimbo yeInternet Protocol Protocol addressing system yatinoziva nayo (inonzi IPv4). Peji yeGoogle IPv6 Adoption inoratidza zvakajeka kutengesa kwePv6 iri kufambira mberi. Sezvinoratidzwa, kufambisa kwePv6 rollout kwave kuchienderera mberi kukurumidza kubva muna 2013 asi kunoda mamwe makore akawanda kuti iwane nzvimbo yakakwana yePv4. Muna 2018, tarisira kuona IPv6 inotaurwa munhau dzakawanda kakawanda, kunyanya zvine chokuita nebhizimusi makombiyuta.
IPv6 inobatsira munhu wese zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kukodzera. Nokuwedzera yakawanikwa kero yekero yePI kuti igare nenhamba shoma yezvigadziri, kukwanisa kubhadharira maakaiti kunova nyore kune vanopa Internet. IPv6 inowedzera zvimwe zvigadziriswe, zvakare, izvo zvinovandudza kushanda uye kuchengeteka kweTCP / IP kushambadzira paIndaneti. Vanhu vanotungamirira mishonga yemhuri vanoda kudzidza chimiro chitsva che IP address notation, asi izvi hazvisi zvakaoma.
04 of 05
Inomuka (uye Inokurumidza?) Ye Multi-Band Routers
Tri-band pamba pakombiyuta routare yakabuda semuzinda unozivikanwa wekutengesa mishonga mumutambo mugore ra2012. Dual-band wireless broadband routers yakatanga kuenderera kune ma multi-band mitambo yekutengesa Wi-Fi kutanga ne 802.11n, uye vatatu vema band vanoenderera mberi nenzira iyo yekupa huwandu huwandu hwehutambisi hwese bandwidth pane zvese ma 2.4 GHz uye 5 GHz.
Vamwe vatengi vangave vakatsoropodzwa kuti vatsigirire mari yepamutengo iyo itsva mutsva-band models inotakura. Kunyange zvazvo maitiro emagetsi akawanda ekushandisa ari kutarira mitengo yakaderera, matarenda emabato matatu anotengesa zvakanyanya kudarika maitiro ekupedzisira ekumusoro makore mashomanana apfuura. Tsvaga iyo yemitengo kuti iuye mugore rinotevera sezvo makwikwi ekutengesa achiwedzera.
Kana zvichida tri-band ichazorora zvinyararire pane chimwe chinhu. Kunyange zvazvo vatengesi vangaedza kuisa mienzaniso pamwe nepamusoro-soro yezvikwata zvepabonde, kudzoka kuderera kwekuva nehuwandu hwemagetsi mukati meimba huri kutosvika kumhuri dzakawanda.
Zvingangodaro, zvigadzirwa zvinoedza kuenzanisa mabasa e router pamwe neInternet yezvinhu (IoT) gedhi rekusimbisa richaratidza kufadza kune vashandi vepakati. Pakupedzisira, asi zvichida kwete mukati megore rinouya, masuo emusha anosangana neWi-Fi pamwe ne 4G kana 5G zvigadziriro zvekubatanidza zvingavewo zvakakurumbira zvikuru.
05 of 05
Unofanirwa Kuva Nekutya Artificial Intelligence (AI)?
Munda weAI unotanga makombiyuta nemichina ine munhu-sekuchenjera. Apo musayendisiti wenyika anozivikanwa naSteven Hawking (kumavira kwegore ra2014) akati "Kuvandudzwa kwehuchenjeri hwese hwekugadzirira kunogona kuparidzira kuguma kwevanhu," vanhu vakacherechedza. AI haisi itsva - vatsvakurudzi vakaidzidza kwemakumi emakore. Asi mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kufambira mberi kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi muuchenjeri hwekugadzira zvakakurumidza kuwedzera. Tinofanira kunge tine shungu pamusoro pekutungamirirwa kwacho muna 2018?
Muchidimbu, mhinduro ndeye - zvichida. Kukwanisa kwemakombiyuta akaita se Deep Deep kutamba chess kumakwikwi enyika kunobatsira kubvumidza AI makore makumi maviri apfuura. Kubva panguva iyo, zvose zvakakurumidza kugadziriswa kwemakombiyuta uye kukwanisa kuzvishandisa zvakanyanyisa sezvinopupurirwa nekukunda kunoshamisa kweAllGo kune nyika-class Go go players.
Chimwe chinhu chinopesana nehuwandu hwechinangwa-chinangwa chekuchenjera kwepfungwa chakange chiri miganho pakukwanisa kweAI maitiro ekukurukurirana uye kuyanana nenyika yekunze. Nekukurumidza kusina foni kushamwaridzana kunowanika nhasi, zvino zvinokwanisika kuwedzera ma sensor uye network interfaces kune maAI maitiro achaita kuti zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinoshamisa zvivepo.
Vanhu vanowanzosaremekedza kukwanisa kweAI nhasi, sezvo hurongwa hwepamusoro hunoshandiswa kurega kubva paIndaneti uye husati hubatanidzwa nehumwe hutaneti hwedu ... kana mumwe nomumwe. Tarisa zviitiko zvakakura munharaunda iyi munguva pfupi kupfuura mberi.