Ma URL uye IP aderesi mapofu maviri emari imwe chete
Mukubatanidza, IP address lookup inoreva nzira yekushandura pakati peIndaneti nemazita domain domain. Pamberi IP kero yekutepa inoshandura zita re internet paIndaneti. Kudzokorora IP kero lookup inoshandura zita reIndaneti kune zita. Nokuda kwehuwandu hwevashandisi vekombiyuta, izvi zvinowanikwa mushure mezviitiko.
Chii Inonzi IP Address?
IInternet Protocol Address (IP Address) inhamba inofanirwa kugoverwa michina yakadai semakombiyuta, mafoni uye mapiritsi. Inzvimbo yeI IP inoshandiswa kuzivisa chinhu chakasiyana nedare nekero. IPv4 adesheni ndeye 32-bit nhamba, iyo inogona kupa inenge 4 mabhiriyoni nhamba. Shanduro itsva ye IP protocol (IPv6) inopa nhamba isina kukwana yematarenda akasiyana.
Somuenzaniso, IPv4 kero inoratidzika se 151.101.65.121, nepo IPv6 kero inoratidzika sa 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844.
Chikonzero nei IP Address Lookup iripo
Inzvimbo yeI IP ndiyo nhamba yakawanda yenhamba iyo yakaoma kumunhu chero upi zvake wemakombiyuta kuti ayeuke, uye inogona kutora zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Pane kudaro, vashandi vepakombiyuta vanopinda URL kuti vaende kumawebsite. I-URLs iri nyore kukuyeuka uye zvishoma kuti ine zvinyorwa zve typographical. Zvisinei, URL dzinofanirwa kushandurirwa kumakero akakurumbira ekuverengera mazita IP, saka kombiyuta inonyatsoziva kwaunofanira kuenda.
Vashandi vanofananidzira vanyore URL mu web browser pane kombiyuta yavo kana foni. I URL inoenda kune router kana modem, iyo inoita mberi Domain Name Server (DNS) kuverenga iko kushandisa tafura yekugadzira. Itaiti ye IP inoguma inoratidza nzvimbo yewebsite inoshandiswa nemunhu. Iyo nzira haina kuonekwa kune vashandisi vanoona chete webhusaiti inowirirana ne URL iyo iyo inyore mu bar bar address.
Vazhinji vashandi havawanzodi kuva nehanya ne reverse IP lookups. Iyo inoshandiswa kunyanya kugadzirisa kushungurudza, kakawanda kuwana ruzivo rwezita reIndaneti inokonzera dambudziko.
Lookup Services
Mimwe mitambo yeinternet inotsigira zvose mberi uye inoshandura P lookup yematarenda evanhu . Pawetaneti, mazano aya anotsigira Domain Name System uye anozivikanwa seDNS lookup uye anodzokorora DNS lookup services.
Muchikoro kana makambani emunharaunda, nzvimbo yega yega yeIndaneti yakakosha inogonawo. Iyi mitambo inoshandisa mazita mavhavhari ayo anoita mabasa akaenzana neavo DNS sevavhari paIndaneti. Mukuwedzera kune DNS, iyo Windows Internet Naming Service kune imwe teknolojia inogona kushandiswa kuvaka IP ekuchera mazano pamanethiwekhi ega ega.
Mamwe Mazita Emitemo
Makore apfuura, kusati kwauya kwekushanda kwePI kushandiswa, vazhinji vemazana-mabhizimusi mazita akanga asina zita mavhavhari uye akachengetedza pachepa yePI yega yega yega mafaira. Hosts mafaira ane mazita mashomanana e static IP aderesi uye mazita emakombiyuta akabatanidzwa. Iyi IP lookup mechanism ichiri kushandiswa pane dzimwe makombiyuta eNyx. Iyo inogonawo kushandiswa pamisha maimba asina router uye ine static IP kushandiswa panzvimbo.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) inogadzirisa zvakananga maIndaneti mukati memutambo. DHCP -basa rakagadzikana rinotsigirwa pane server DHCP kuchengetedza mafaira mafaira. Mumisha yakawanda nemabhizimisi maduku, router iyi iseri DHCP. Dare reDHCP rinoona hutau hweakero ye IP, kwete imwe kero ye IP. Somugumisiro, iyo kero ye IP ingave yakasiyana nenguva inotevera mushumiri achipinda URL. Kushandisa uwandu hwekombiyuta dzeP IP hunoita kuti vanhu vakawanda vaone webhusaiti imwe chete.
Purogiramu dzehutano dzakapiwa nekombiyuta yenethiwekhi inoshandiswa inotendera IP address lookups paLAN oga oga ne internet. MuWindows, somuenzaniso, mutemo we nslookup unotsigira maitiro ekushandisa nemazita evhareji uye ane mafaira. Panewo nzvimbo dzepasvookup dzevanhu paIndaneti kusanganisira Name.space, Kloth.net, Network-Tools.com, uye CentralOps.net.