Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza kuti unganyora sei zvigadzirwa, zvinotya, ma PCI nemadivaysi e- USB pamakombiyuta yako. Nekutsvaga kuti ndezvipi zvitsva zvinowanika iwe ucharatidza zvishoma kuti ungaratidza sei zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa, uye ipapo iwe ucharatidzwa maitiro ekuratidza zvose zvinotungamirira.
Shandisa Gomo reMirayiro
Mumutungamiri wapfuura, ndakaratidza nzira yekugadzira zvishandiso uchishandisa Linux . Iye zvino ini ndichakuratidza kuti unganyora sei zvigadzirwa zvakasungirirwa.
Izwi rinonyanya kushandisika raunogona kushandisa rinotevera:
gomo
Izvo zvinobva mumurairo wepamusoro zvinoreva verbose uye zvichava chinhu chakadai:
/ dev / sda4 on / type ext4 (rw, relatime, error = remount-ro, data = order)
securitys on / sys / kernel / security type securityfs (rw, nosuid, nodev, noexec, relat
ime)
Kune humwe ruzivo rwakanyanya kuti harusi nyore kuverenga.
Mafambiro akaoma kazhinji anotanga ne / dev / sda kana / dev / sdb kuitira kuti iwe ushandise mirairo ye grep kuderedza zvakabuda sezvizvi:
gomo | grep / dev / sd
Mhinduro iyi nguva icharatidza chimwe chinhu chakadai:
/ dev / sda4 on / type ext4 (rw, relatime, error = remount-ro, data = order)
/ dev / sda1 on / boot / efi type vfat (rw, relatime, fmask = 0077, dmask = 0077, codepage = 437, iocharset = iso8859-1, shortname = mix, error = remount-ro)
Izvi hazvirevi mitsara yako asi inonyora zvikamu zvako zvakagadzirwa. Haritauri zvikamu zvisati zvambokwira.
Chigadzirwa / dev / sda kazhinji chinomirira dhiyabhorosi 1 uye kana uine kechipiri dhigiti dhirairi zvino ichakwira ku / dev / sdb.
Kana iwe uine SSD saka izvi zvingangodhindwa ku / dev / sda uye dhirairi yakaoma mapped ku / dev / sdb.
Sezvaunokwanisa kuona kombiyuta yangu ine imwe chete / dev / sda motokari ine 2 partitions yakasimudzwa. The / dev / sda4 partition ine system ext4 yefaira uye ndiyo iyo Ubuntu yakaiswa. Ita / dev / sda1 ndiyo EFI kugoverwa kunoshandiswa kuvhara hurongwa hwayo pakutanga.
Iyi kombiyuta inokwidziridzwa ku dual boot ne Windows 10. Kuti uone mahwendefa eWindows, ini ndichada kuvagadzira.
Shandisa lsblk Kuti ureve Mavhareji eBlock
Gomo rakanaka pakuronga mazano akaiswa asi harina kuratidza chigadziro chose chaunacho uye chirevo chacho chiri kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuverenga.
Nzira yakanakisisa yokutsvaga mabheji muLinux ndeyokushandisa lsblk nenzira inotevera:
lsblk
Mashoko aya anowanikwa mumutambo wemuti nemashoko anotevera:
- Zita
- Minor Minor version number
- Inobviswa here?
- Size
- Icho chinonzi readonly
- Icho chiri disk kana kugoverana
- Ndekupi kugoverwa kwakakonzerwa
Chiratidziro chinotarisa chimwe chinhu chakadai:
- sda - 8.0 - 0 - 931 GB - 0 - disk
- sda1 - 8.1 - 0 - 500M - 0 - chikamu - / boot / efi
- sda2 - 8.2 - 0 - 128M - 0 - chikamu
- sda3 - 8.3 - 0 - 370.6 G - 0 - chikamu
- sda4 - 8.4 - 0 - 554.4 G - 0 - chikamu /
- sda5 - 8.5 - 0 - 5.9G - 0 - chikamu - [SWAP]
- s0 - 11: 0 - 1 - 1024M - 0 - rom
Mashoko acho ari nyore kuverenga. Iwe unogona kuona kuti ndine imwe motokari inonzi sda ine 931 gigabytes. SDA inoparadzaniswa kuva zvikamu zviviri kana zvikamu zvakasimudzwa uye chechitatu chinotumirwa kuparadzaniswa.
Panewo motokari inonzi sr0 iyo inovakwa muDVD drive.
How To List PCI Devices
Chimwe chinhu icho chakakosha chaizvo kudzidza pamusoro peLinux ndechekuti kana iwe uchida kunyora chero chinhu saka pane kazhinji mutemo unotanga neyekuti "ls".
Iwe watoona kuti "lsblk" inoratidzira mavhareti uye anogona kushandiswa kuratidza nzira iyo madhiki akaiswa.
Iwe unofanirwawo kuziva kuti murairo we ls unoshandiswa kuwana sarudzo yakanyorwa.
Gare gare, iwe uchashandisa mutemo we lsusb kuti uise pasi mamiririri eDVD pamakombiyuta.
Iwe unogonawo kunyora zvishandiso kuburikidza uchishandisa murairo we lsdev asi iwe unoda kuve nechokwadi kuti procinfo yakagadzirirwa kuitira kushandisa mutemo iwoyo.
Kunyora pasi ma device PCI shandisa mutemo we lspci sezvinotevera:
lspci
Izvo zvinobva mumurairo wepamusoro zvakare zvakare verbose zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda kupfuura iwe.
Heino chinyorwa chiduku kubva pane zvandinoverenga:
00: 02.0 VGA mutevedzeri anoshanda: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Grap
hics Mutongi (rev 09)
00: 14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 7 Series / C210 Series Chipset Family US
B xHCI Host Controller (rev 04)
Izvo zvinyorwa zvinonyora zvinhu zvose kubva kuVGA vatungamiriri ku USB, inzwi, Bluetooth, wireless uye ethernet controllers.
Zvinoshamisa kuti lspci iyo yakaverengwa inofungidzirwa inokosha uye kana iwe uchida mamwe mashoko akazara pamusoro pechigadziro chimwe nechimwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
lspci-v
Izwi rekushandisa rimwe nerimwe rinotarisa chimwe chinhu chakadai:
02: 00.0 Mutevedzeri we Network: Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter (rev 01)
Subsystem: Dell AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter
Mabhogi: bhiza bhasi, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 17
Chiyeuchidzo pa c0500000 (64-bit, kwete-prefetchable) [size = 512K]
Kuwedzerwa ROM pane c0580000 [vakaremara] [size = 64K]
Unyanzvi:
Kernel mutyairi anoshandiswa: ath9k
Kernel modules: ath9k
Izvo zvinobva mumutemo we-lspci -v zvinonyanya kuverengwa uye unogona kuona zvakajeka kuti ndine Qualcomm Atheros wireless card.
Iwe unogona kutora zvimwe verbose zvakabuda kuburikidza uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
lspci-vv
Kana izvozvo zvisina kukwana edza zvinotevera:
lspci-vvv
Uye kana izvozvo hazvina kukwana. Aiwa, ini ndiri kungovhiringidza. Rinomira ipapo.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha che lspci kunze kwekutsanangura zvigadzirwa ndiro kernel mutyairi anoshandiswa pane iyo faira. Kana iyo sarudzo isiri kushanda iyo inogona kunge inobatsira kutsvakurudza kana paine mutyairi wepamusoro anowanikwa pechirongwa.
Rongedza Zvishandiso zve USB zvakasungwa kuTinjini
Kunyora pasi madivhidhiyo eDVD anowanika pakombiyuta yako shandisa murairo unotevera:
lsusb
Izvo zvabuda zvichava chinhu chakadai:
Bus 002 Chirongwa 002: ID 8087: 0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Dhiyo 001: ID 1d6b: 0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 mikoko yakadzika
Bus 001 Chirongwa 005: ID 0c45: 64ad Microdia
Bus 001 Chirongwa 004: ID 0bda: 0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Bus 001 Chirongwa 007: ID 0cf3: e004 Atheros Communications, Inc.
Bus 001 Chirongwa 002: ID 8087: 0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 001 Chirongwa 001: ID 1d6b: 0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 midzi
Bus 004 Chiridzwa 002: ID 0bc2: 231a Seagate RSS LLC
Bus 004 Dhiyo 001: ID 1d6b: 0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 mikoko inotangira
Bus 003 Chirongwa 002: ID 054c: 05a8 Sony Corp.
Bus 003 Dhiyo 001: ID 1d6b: 0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 mikoko yakadzika
Kana iwe uchiisa USB yedhidhi mukombiyuta yakafanana neyekunze dhirairi yekutya uye zvino shandisa mutemo we lsusb iwe uchaona iyo sarudzo inowanikwa mumutsara.
Summary
Kuti udimbure ipapo, nzira yakanakisisa yokunyora chimwe chinhu kunze kweLinux ndeyekuyeuka zvinotevera ls mirairo:
- ls - urongwa hwefaira mune faira system
- lsblk - nyorai mabhidhiro maitiro (ie kureva)
- lspci - nyora pci devices
- lsusb-nyora ma USB
- lsdev - nyora zvose zvese