Nzira Yokuita Ubuntu KwaBoot Pamberi pe Windows uchishandisa EFI Boot Manager

Kana iwe uchangobva kuisa Ubuntu pamwe neWindows kana zvechokwadi chero imwe shanduro ye Linux pedyo neWindows ipapo ungangodaro wakawana nyaya iyo kombiyuta inotenderera muWindows pasina sarudzo yekutora mu Linux. Iyi inowanzovhiringidza rutivi rwemakombiyuta neEFI Boot Manager .

Iri gwaro rinokuratidza kuti ungawana sei kombiyuta yako kuratidzira mharidzo ine zvingasarudzwa zvekutora muBuntu kana Windows.

Bhura muIri Live Live ye Linux

Kuti uite kutevera mutungamiri uyu, unoda kubhadhara muhupenyu huripo hwe Linux .

1. Isa USB kana DVD yawakashandisa kuisa Linux pakombiyuta yako.
2. Boot muWindows
3. Tora pasi kiyi yekuchinja uye ugovhurazve system (chengetedza kiyi yekuchinja yakagadzirirwa pasi)
4. Apo chinyorwa chebhuruu chinoratidzika kuti chinongedza pane sarudzo yekudzidzira kune imwe USB yedhidhi kana DVD
5. Linux inofanirwa kuvharirwa mukati mehupenyu huripo hwehutano hwekushandisa nenzira imwecheteyo yakaita pawakatanga kuiisa.

Sei Kuisa EFI Boot Manager?

Uyu mutungamiri uchakuratidza kuti ungashandisa sei EFI Boot Manager iyo inokubvumira kushandisa sarudzo yebhoti kuitira kuti iwe unogona kutanga ku Linux neWindows.

1. Vhura vheji rekuguma nekudhinda CTRL, ALT, uye T panguva imwe chete
2. Runza mutemo wakakodzera wekuisa EFI mhoja mutevedzeri kuburikidza nekuparadzirwa kwaLinux kwauri kushandisa:
   1. Nokuda kwe Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, Zorin, etc. shandisa mutemo wekubata :
   2. sudo apt-get kuisa efibootmgr
   3. Nokuti Fedora uye CentOS vanoshandisa yum murairo :
   4. sudo yum kuisa efibootmgr
   5. For openSUSE:
   6. sudo zypper isa efibootmgr
   7. Nokuda kweArch, Manjaro, Antergos, etc. shandisa pacman murayiridzo :
   8. sudo pacman -S efibootmgr

Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Iko Iyezvino Boot Order

Kuti uwane urongwa huripo humwe hutsika huchaisa huwandu mutemo unotevera:

sudo efibootmgr

Rudo rwechikamu chemurairo rinokurudzira zvibvumirano zvako kune iyo yomudzidzi wemudziro inodiwa paunoshandisa efibootmgr.Uye unofanira kuva mudzidzi wekushandisa kuitira kuti ushandise efibootmgr.

Izvo zvabuda zvichava chinhu chakadai:

• BootCurrent: 0004
• Timeout: 0 seconds
• BootOrder: 0004,0001,0002,0005,00062001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Device

Saka izvi zvinotitaurei?

Bhuku reBootCurrent rinoratidzira kuti ndeipi yemhando dzekushandisa dzaishandiswa munguva ino. Mukati mangu, yakanga iri chaizvo Linux Mint asi Linux Mint inobva kubuntu uye naizvozvo 0004 = ubuntu.

Nguva Timeout inokuudza kuti nguva yakasvikika yakasati yasvika sei bhodhi yekutanga isarudzwa uye yakashata ku 0.

BhootOrder inoratidza kurongeka kwokuti chimwe nechimwe chichasarudzwa. Chinhu chinotevera chiri muzorongwa chichasarudzwa chete kana chikundikana kutakura chinhu chakapfuura.

Mumuenzaniso wepamusoro pechirongwa changu chinotangira boot 0004 kutanga iyo Ubuntu, iyo 0001 iyo Windows, 0002 mitambo, 0005 hard drive, 0006 CD / DVD drive uye pakupedzisira 2001 iyo ndiyo USB drive.

Kana iri chirongwa chakanga chiri 2001,0006,0001 ipapo sarudzo yaizoedza kuitakura kubva pa USB drive uye kana pakanga pasina purogiramu yaizotanga kubva kuDVD drive uye pakupedzisira, iyo ichatanga Windows.

Nzira Yokugadzirisa EFI Boot Order

Chikonzero chinowanzoshandisa EFI Boot Manager ndechekushandura chirongwa chebhoti. Kana iwe wakaisa Linux uye nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero Windows inotanga kubhurwa kutanga iwe uchada kuwana shanduro yako yeLinux mubhoot list uye uite iyo boot pamberi Windows.

Somuenzaniso, tora urongwa:

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Timeout: 0 seconds
• BootOrder: 0001,0004,0002,0005,00062001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Device

Iwe unofanirwa kuve uchikwanisa kuona kuti maBhobho eWindows anotanga kutanga nokuti anopiwa 0001 iyo inotanga mubhoti rekuita.

Ubuntu haizotakure kunze kwokuti Windows isingakwanisi kubhadhara nokuti inopiwa 0004 inouya pashure pe10001 mubhuku rekuronga.

Iyo pfungwa yakanaka kwete kungoisa Linux chete, USB drive neDVD drive pamberi Windows mubhoti rekuita.

Kuti uchinje chirongwa chebhoti kuitira kuti USB drive iitange, ipapo DVD drive, inoteverwa nehupenyu uye pakupedzisira Windows iwe ungashandisa murairo unotevera.

sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,0006,0004,0001

Iwe unogona kushandisa pfupiso shoma sezvinotevera:

sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,6,4,1

Izvozvi mazita aifanira kunge zvino aita seaya:

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Timeout: 0 seconds
• BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Device

Cherechedza kuti kana ukakundikana kutarisa zvose zvingasarudzwa zvino hazvizove zvakarongwa sechikamu chehurongwa hwebhuku. Izvi zvinoreva kuti 0002 uye 0005 hazvicharegereri.

Nzira Yekushandura Boot Order For The Next Boot Only

Kana iwe uchida kuzviita zvishoma nezvishoma kuti boot inotevera ye kombiyuta inoshandisa imwe nzira inoshandisa shandisi inotevera:

sudo efibootmgr -n 0002

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Timeout: 0 seconds
• BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Device

Kushandisa urongwa hwepamusoro izvi zvinoreva kuti nguva inotevera iyo bhodhi yepambiyuta ichaedza kubhururuka kubva mumutambo.

Kana ukashandura pfungwa yako uye iwe unoda kubvisa chinotevera chekuita sarudzo zvino shandisa murairo unotevera kuti uubvise.

sudo efibootmgr -N

Kuisa A Timeout

Kana iwe uchida kukwanisa kusarudza kubva pakurongwa nguva dzose kana kombiyuta yako inotakura iwe unogona kutsanangura nguva yekuenda.

Kuti uite izvi pinda murairo unotevera:

sudo efibootmgr -t 10

Murairo wepamusoro uchaisa nguva yekufamba kwemaminitsi gumi. Mushure mekunge nguva yasvika, kusarudzwa kwebato rinosarudzwa kuchasarudzwa.

Iwe unogona kuvhara nguva yekushandisa uchishandisa murairo unotevera:

sudo efibootmgr -T

Nzira Yokubvisa Sei Boot Menu Item

Kana iwe wakashamwaridzana nekodzero yako uye iwe unoda kudzokera kune imwe chete yehurongwa ipapo iwe uchada kugadzirisa chirongwa chebhoti kuitira kuti iyo yauri kubvisa haisi yekutanga pane urongwa uye iwe unoda kubvisa chinhu kubva Boot order zvachose.

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Timeout: 0 seconds
• BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• Boot0001 Windows Boot Manager
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Hard Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB Device

Kana iwe uine zvinyorwa zvepamusoro pamusoro apa uye iwe waida kubvisa Ubuntu ipapo iwe unotanga kuchinja shanduro yebhoti nenzira inotevera:

sudo efibootmgr -o 2001,6,1

Iwe unogona kubva wabvisa Ubuntu boot sarudzo nemurairo unotevera:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -B

Bhuku rekutanga-b rinosarudza chirongwa chokutanga 0004 uye -B inobvisa chisarudzo.

Iwe unogona kushandisa murairo wakafanana kuti uite chisarudzo chekuita chisina kushanda sezvinotevera:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -A

Iwe unogona kuita sarudzo yekushandisa iko kushandazve nekushandisa murairo uyu:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -a

Kuverenga Zvakare

Kune mamwe mimwe mitemo inogona kushandiswa ne OS installers kuti iite bhoot menu yemasarudza panzvimbo yekutanga uye yevatungamiri vehurongwa kugadzira mhando dzekushandisa mazamu.

Iwe unogona kuwana zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi nekuverenga mapeji ebhuku eEFI Boot Manager uchishandisa murairo unotevera:

man efibootmgr