Vashandi vakawanda veLinux vachashandisa mutemo we ls yekunyora mafaira uye mafaira mukati me Linux.
Mutemo wekuda unowanzoonekwa sewowirivha weWindows asi unoshanda muLinux nenzira yakafanana nenzira imwecheteyo.
Muchirongwa ichi ini ndichakuratidza kuti ungashandisa sei mutemo wekuda muLinux nekukuudza iwe kuchiki chinoshandiswa chinogona kushandiswa kuwana zvakanyanya kubva.
Muenzaniso Kushandisa Ita Dhirairo
Kuti uwane urongwa hwemafaira ose nemafolisi munhare yemazuva ano shandisa murairo wekutsva sezvinotevera:
dir
Rwendefa rwemafaira neefolda dzichaonekwa mumusorosoro.
Nzira Yokuratidzira Mafi Akavanzwa Aishandisa The Dir Command
Nokusingaperi mutemo wekuda unongoratidza chete mafaira nemafaira. Mune Linux unogona kuvanza faira nekuita kuti unhu hwekutanga huve hwakakwana. (kureva .myhiddenfile).
Kuti uratidze mafaira akavanzwa uchishandisa mutemo wakaora use shanduko inotevera:
tsva -a
dir --all
Iwe unogona kuona kana iwe uchitanga murairo mune fashoni iyi iyo inonyora faira inonzi. uye imwe yakadanwa ..
Dhidhiro yekutanga inoratidza chirongwa chemazuva ano uye mapepa maviri anoratidza dare rekare. Unogona kuvanza izvi paunenge uchitanga murairo wekunyora uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
dir -A
dir --almost-all
Nzira Yokuratidzira Sei Munyori We File
Iwe unogona kuratidza munyori wefaira (vanhu vakasika mafaira) vachishandisa murayiro wekutevera wekutevera:
tsvina -i -iyo
I-i inofanirwa kuvhara chiratidziro kuva mune zvinyorwa.
Nzira Yokuvanza Nyoreji
Paunomhanya mitemo yakadai seyo mv command kana cp inokupa iwe ungagumisa nemafaira anogumira nechechi (~).
Nyaya iri pamagumo epafaira inoratidza mutemo wakatsigira faira yepakutanga usati watanga imwe itsva.
Iwe unogona kunge usingadi kuona zvinyorwa zvakatsigirwa paunodzoka pane zvinyorwa zvinyorwa sezvo aya mafaira achangova ruzha.
Kuvanza ivo vanomira murairo unotevera:
dir-B
dir --ignore-backups
Wedzera A Ruvara KuPuritsa
Kana iwe uchida kushandisa mavara kuti uyanise pakati pefaira, folders uye links unogona kushandisa shanduro inotevera:
dir --color = nguva dzose
tsva -color = auto
dora --color = kwete
Fomu Yakawanikwa
Iwe unogona kuenzanisa mararamiro kuitira kuti irege kuonekwa nguva dzose mumutsetse wemutsetse.
Zvisarudzo zvinotevera:
tsva -format = kudarika
tsva -format = commas
dir --format = yakananga
dir --format = kure
dir --format = isina-kori
dir --format = verbose
dir --format = yakananga
Mune mazita ose emafaira pamutsetse mumwe nomumwe, makomasi anorongedza chinhu chimwe nechimwe nemishonga, yakanyatsofanana yakafanana neyese, yakareba uye verbose inobereka rurefu rukuru nemamwe akawanda ezvo ruzivo, zvakajeka ndezvisina kuwanikwa.
Iwe unogonawo kuwana zvakafanana kuburikidza uchishandisa zvinotevera:
tsvina -x (yakafanana neyakatarisana uye yakanamatira)
tsvina -m (zvakafanana nemakasita)
tsvina -i (yakafanana nerefu uye verbose)
tsva -1 (single-column)
tsvina -c (vertical)
Dzorera Rurefu kana Verbose Listing
Sezvinoratidzwa muchikamu chekuita unogona kuwana rurefu rukuru nekushandisa imwe yemirairo iyi:
dir --format = kure
dir --format = verbose
dir -l
Yenguva refu yakarongedzerwa inodzorera mashoko anotevera:
- permissions
- inodes
- muridzi
- boka
- faira yefaira
- last access date
- zita refaira
Kana iwe usingadi kutarisa faira wefaira iwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera pane:
tsva -g
Saizvozvowo unokwanisa kuvanza mapoka kuburikidza uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
dir -G-l
Munhu Akagoneka File File Sizes
Nenzira iyo mafaira akareba akanyorwa mumatope akange akanaka makore anenge 30 apfuura asi iye zvino ane mafaira anotaridzika kuigigabytes zviri nani kuona hukuru muhupenyu hwevanhu hunogona kuverengwa sa 2.5 G kana 1.5 M
Kuti uone faira yefaira mumhando yakarongwa nevanhu inoshandisa murairo unotevera:
tsvina -i -h
Rondedzera Mazita Ekutanga
Kana iwe uchida kuti zvinyorwa zviratidzwe kutanga uye mafaira gare gare shandisa shanduro inotevera:
dir -l -group-directories-first
Viga Mafaira Neimwe Mimwe Mienzaniso
Kana uchida kuvanza mamwe mafaira iwe unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:
tsva --hide = muenzaniso
Nenzira yekutarisa kuburitsa rondedzero yekunyorwa kwemimhanzi yako folda asi usakanganwa mafaira eWV anoshandisa zvinotevera.
tsva --hide = .wav
Iwe unogona kuwana zvakafanana zvakafanana uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
tsvina -I muenzaniso
Ratidza Ruzivo Rwezve Nezve Files Uye Folders
Murairo unotevera unogona kushandiswa kusiyanisa pakati pefaira, folders uye links:
svet --indicator-style = chengetedza
Izvi zvicharatidza mafaira nekuwedzera bhanhire kusvika kumagumo, mafaira asina chinhu shure kwavo, zvigaro zvine @ chiratidzo pamagumo uye maitikiti anokwana ane * pakuguma.
Chiratidzo chinogona kuiswa kune aya maitiro pamwe chete:
- hapana (pasina)
- slash (zvinyorwa zvinopera)
- file-type
Iwe unogonawo kuratidza mafolisi nemanzura pamagumo nekushandisa murairo unotevera:
dir-p
Iwe unogona kuratidza marudzi emafaira kuburikidza uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
dir -F
Rongedza Zvose Mafaira Uye Folders Mu Sub-Folders
Kuti uwane urongwa hwemamwe ma-fold-fold nemafaira mukati mavo pasi-folders unogona kuita zvinyorwa zvakare uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
dir -R
Kuronga Chikwata
Iwe unogona kuronga hurongwa umo mafaira neefolda zvinodzorerwa nokushandisa mirairo inotevera:
sora --sort = hapana
dir --sort = size
dir --sort = nguva
dir --sort = version
dir --sort = extension
Iwe unogonawo kutsanangura mirairo inotevera kuti upiwe zvakafanana:
dir -s (sarudza nehukuru)
dhe-t (sarudza nenguva)
tsva -v (sarudza nehuwandu)
tsva -x (sarudza nekuwedzera)
Kudzorera Mutemo
Iwe unogona kuchinja mutemo umo mafaira neefodhi zvakarongwa kuburikidza uchishandisa murairo unotevera:
dir -r
Summary
Murairo wekuda wakafanana zvikuru nemirairo ye ls. Zvichida zvakakosha kudzidza pamusoro pemirairo ye1s sezvo iyi ndiyo inowanikwa purogiramu yakawanda kunyange zvazvo masangano mazhinji anosanganisira kuverenga zvakare.