Nokusara paunotanga kuUbuntu hauzoni mharidzo yezuva nokuti Ubuntu boots inoratidza.
Kana iwe ukatumira mukati uchishandisa mutemo wemirairo, zvisinei, iwe uchaona shoko rezuva sezvazvinotsanangurwa ne / etc / motd file. (Usati waenderera mberi, yeuka kuti unogona kudzokera kuratidzwa uku nokudhinda CTRL, ALT, uye F7)
Kuti uedze kunze pepa CTRL, ALT uye F1 panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinokutora iwe kune chinyorwa chekuvharira.
Isa zita rako rekushandisa uye password uye iwe uchaona shoko rezuva racho.
Nokusingaperi, shoko rinotaura chimwe chinhu se "Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04". Ikoko kuchavawo nekubatana kune mawebsite akasiyana-siyana kuitira zvinyorwa, kutungamira, uye kutsigirwa.
Dzimwe mharidzo dzinokuudza kuti ingani zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa uye kuti vangani pane izvi ndezvekuchengeteka.
Iwe uchaonawo zvimwe nezvehutungamiri hweBhuku hwekodzero uye shandisi yekushandisa.
Sei Kuwedzera A Message To Message Of The Day
Iwe unogona kuwedzera mharidzo kune mharidzo yezuva nekuwedzera zvayo kune /etc/motd.tail faira. Nokusingaperi Ubuntu inotarisa mu / etc / motd file asi kana iwe ukaronga iyi faira ichadhindwa uye iwe ucharasikirwa neshoko rako.
Kuwedzera zvinyorwa kune /etc/motd.tail faira icharamba ichichinja iwe zvachose.
Kugadzira faira /etc/motd.tail inozarura hwindo rekuguma nekudhinda CTRL, ALT, uye T panguva imwe chete.
Muchirangaridzo hwindo faira mutemo unotevera:
sudo nano /etc/motd.tail
Nzira Yokugadzirisa Nedzimwe Mashoko
Kunyange zvazvo muenzaniso wepamusoro unoratidza kuti ungawedzera sei mharidzo kusvika pakuguma kwerongwa hauratidzi maitiro ekugadzirisa mamwe mamiriyoni atoonekwa.
Nemuenzaniso iwe unogona kunge usina kuda kuratidza "Welcome to Ubuntu 16.04".
Pane faira inonzi /etc/update-motd.d iyo ine chinyorwa chezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa sezvinotevera:
- 00-musoro
- 10-rubatsiro-mavara
- 90-updates-inowanikwa
- 91-release-upgrade
- 95-hwe-eol
- 98-fsck-at-reboot
- 98-reboot-inodiwa
Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvakarongeka. Zvose izvi zvinhu zvakanyanyisa shell scripts uye unogona kubvisa chero ipi zvayo kana iwe unogona kuwedzera yako.
Sezvo muenzaniso unogona kuumba script iyo inoratidzira hupfumi mushure mokunge musoro.
Kuti uite izvi iwe uchada kuisa purogiramu inonzi fortune nekunyora murairo unotevera:
sudo apt-get kuisa fortune
Zvino faira mutemo unotevera kuti uite script mufaira /etc/update-motd.d.
sudo nano /etc/update-motd.d/05-fortune
Mhariri chinyora chete zvinotevera:
#! / bin / bash
/ usr / games / fortune
Mutsara wokutanga unokosha zvikuru uye unofanirwa kuiswa mune imwe script. Inonyanya kuratidza kuti mutsara wega wega unotevera isha script.
Mutsara wechipiri unoshandisa purogiramu yehupfumi iri mu / usr / games folder.
Kuti uchengetedze faira press CTRL uye O uye kuti ubudise pepa CTRL uye X kuti uende nano .
Iwe unofanirwa kuita kuti faira ishande. Kuti uite izvi chengetedza murairo unotevera:
sudo chmod + x /etc/update-motd.d/05-rega
Kuti uedze kunze pepa CTRL, ALT uye F1 uye ugoona uchishandisa zita rako rekushandisa uye password. Nhare inofanirwa kuonekwa ikozvino.
Kana iwe uchida kubvisa zvimwe zvinyorwa mufaira unongotanga mutemo unotevera uchitsiva
sudo rm
Somuenzaniso kubvisa "kugamuchirwa ku Ubuntu" musoro inotevera zvinotevera:
sudo rm 00-musoro
Chinhu chakachengeteka chaunofanira kuita ndeye kungobvisa zvinyorwa zvinokwanisa kuita nekunyora murairo unotevera:
sudo chmod -x 00-musoro
Nokuita izvi script haigoni kumhanya asi iwe unogona kugara uchiisa script zvakare pane imwe nguva munguva yemberi.
Muenzaniso Mapokaji Kuwedzera seMagwaro
Iwe unogona kuchinja mharidzo yezuva sezvaunoona zvakakodzera asi apa pane zvimwe zvakanaka zvaungagona kuedza.
Chokutanga pane zvose, pane screenfetch. Ichinhu chinonzi screenfetch chinonyatsoratidza unyanzvi hunomiririra hwehushandisi huri huri kushandisa.
Kuisa screenfetch rudzi rwezvinotevera:
sudo apt-get kuisa screenfetch
Kuti uwedzere screenfetch kune script iri mu /etc/update-motd.d faira chinotevera:
sudo nano /etc/update-motd.d/01-screenfetch
Nyora zvinotevera mumhariri:
#! / bin / bash
/ usr / bin / screenfetch
Chengeta faira nekudhinda CTRL uye O uye kubuda nokudhinda CTRL uye X.
Shandisa mvumo nekushandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo chmod + x /etc/update-motd.d/01-screenfetch
Iwe unogonawo kuwedzera mamiriro ekunze kumutumwa wako wezuva racho. Zviri nani kuva nezvikwangwani zvakawanda pane kuti uve nekanguva yakareba script nokuti zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuchinja chimwe nechimwe pane uye chichibva.
Kuwana mamiriro ekunze kushanda kuisa purogiramu inonzi ansiweather.
sudo apt-get install ansiweather
Ita script itsva sezvinotevera:
sudo nano /etc/update-motd.d/02-weather
Tora mitsara inotevera muhari:
#! / bin / bash
/ usr / bin / ansiweather -l
Shandisa
Kuti uchengetedze faira press CTRL uye O uye ibve ne CTRL uye X.
Shandisa mvumo nekushandisa murairo unotevera:
sudo chmod + x /etc/update-motd.d/02-weather
Sezvo iwe unogona kutarisira kuona iyo inenge yakafanana nguva dzose. Isai mutemo wemirayiro kana zvichidiwa, tanga script itsva uye uwedzere nzira yose yepurogiramu, chengeta faira uye shandura zvibvumirano.