NTLDR (NT NT Loader) chikamu chiduku che software chinotakurwa kubva mubhokisi yebhokisi yepamusoro , chikamu chebhokisi yebhoti yepamusoro pane kugoverana kwepurogiramu , iyo inobatsira yako Windows XP yokushanda system kutanga.
NTLDR inoshanda seiri muteja wechikwata uye mutoro wekutakura. Mukushandisa maitiro akabudiswa mushure meWindows XP, BOOTMGR uye winload.exe pamwe chete achitora NTLDR.
Kana uine maitiro akawanda ekushandura akaiswa uye akagadzirirwa zvakanaka, NTLDR icharatidza mhando yemamotari kana kombiyuta yako inotanga, ichikubvumira kusarudza iyo inoshandiswa nehurumende inofanira kuchengetwa.
NTLDR Zvikanganiso
Chimwe chinhu chinowanzopedza kutora muWindows XP ndiyo NTLDR inoshaya kukanganisa, iyo dzimwe nguva inoonekwa apo kombiyuta iri kuedza kusinganzwisisi kubhuku risina kukwanisa kana floppy disk.
Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva kutadza kweTLDR kunokonzerwa paunenge uchiedza kubhadharira kuori rakaoma motokari paunenge uchinyatsoda kuvhara dhidhi kana USB yedhiyo inoshandisa Windows kana zvimwewo software. Muchiitiko ichi, kuchinja chirongwa chebhoti kuCD / USB chipikicha chinogona kuchigadzirisa.
NTLDR Inoitei?
Chinangwa che NTLDR ndechokuti musarudzo anogona kusarudza kuti inoshandisa sei system kuti ibude mukati. Pasina iyo, pakanga pasina nzira yekutungamirira bhootup process kuti ipe iyo yehutano yaunoda kushandisa panguva iyoyo.
Iyi ndiyo urongwa hwekushanda iyo NTLDR inofambisa munguva yekubvarura:
- Inosvika yefaira system pane motokari inoshandiswa (kana iri NTFS kana FAT ).
- Mashoko aya akachengetwa mumagetsi e hiberfil.sys kana Windows yakanga iripo mu-hibernation mode, zvinoreva kuti OS inongodzoka apo yakaguma yakasiyiwa.
- Kana ikange isina kuiswa mu hibernation, boot.ini inowanikwa kubva uye ichikupa mhomho yebhoti.
- NTLDR inotakura faira chaiyo inotsanangurwa mubhoot.ini kana kushandiswa kwesarudzo yakasarudzwa hakusi yeTAT-based operating system. Kana iyo faira yakabatana isati yapiwa mubhoot.ini , ipapo bootsect.dos inoshandiswa.
- Kana kushandiswa kwesarudzo kusarudzwa kuri NT-based, ipapo NTLDR inomhanya ntdetect.com .
- Pakupedzisira, ntoskrnl.exe inotanga.
Menyu zvingasarudzwa paunosarudza chirongwa chekushandisa panguva yebhoot up, inotsanangurwa mubhoot.ini faira. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinyorwa zvebhoti zvisiri zveNET zvinyorwa zveWindows hazvigoni kurongedzwa kuburikidza nefaira, ndicho chikonzero panofanira kunge iri faira yakabatanidzwa iyo inogona kuverengwa kuti inzwisise chii chaunotevera - kuti ungasvitsa sei OS.
Cherechedza: Bhizinesi reboot.ini rinowanzochengetedzwa kubva pakugadziriswa nehurongwa , hwakavanzwa , uye kuverenga-chete maitiro. Nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzira faira yebhoti.ini ine murairo webhootcfg , iyo isingokubvumiri kuti uite iyo faira asi zvakare-inoshandisa izvo zvimiti kana zvapedza. Iwe unogona kusarudza kuchinja bhaot.ini faira nekuona yakavanzwa mafaira mafaira , kuitira kuti ugone kuwana INI file , uye uchinyoresa kuverengerwa kwekungoverengeka kunze kwekugadzirisa.
Mamwe Mashoko pamusoro peNATLDR
Kana iwe chete uine imwe yehutachiona yakasungirirwa kune kombiyuta yako, haugoni kuona NTLDR boot menu.
Iyo NTLDR boot loader inogona kumhanya kubva kwete chete dhirairi rakaoma asiwo disc, flash drive , floppy disk, nezvimwe zvigadziri zvinochengetedza zvigadzirwa.
Pamutambo wenzwi, NTLDR inoda zvose bootloader pachayo pamwe ne ntdetect.com , iyo inoshandiswa kuwana ruzivo rwehutori hwemashoko kuitira kuti utange hurongwa. Sezvaunoverenga pamusoro apa, imwe faira inobata ruzivo rwehutano hunokosha ibhoot.ini - NTLDR ichasarudza \ Windows \ folder pakutanga kugovera kwekutanga dhidhi kana boot.ini isipo.