Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi 'Computer Virus'?
Mhinduro: "Virus" ishoko rechimberi rinoshandiswa kurondedzera zvirongwa zvisina kunaka zvinenge zvisingadi kuzviisa pakombiyuta yako. Zvirwere zvinokonzera uwandu hwekuvhiringidza, kubva kune unyoro kusvikira pakurasikirwa kwekombiyuta yako.
Nzira yakanaka yekutsanangura mavharusi ndeokuvadana kuti "malware" , kana mapurogiramu epurogiramu ane chinangwa chakaipa.
Virusi / malware zvinowanzoputsika muClassic Viruses, Trojans, Worms, adware, uye spyware.
"Zvirwere zvekare" ndiyo izwi rakagadzirwa muna 1983. Zvirwere zvepurogiramu mapurogiramu akaipa anonyora zvakare khodi yekombiyuta iripo pane kombiyuta yako. Zvirwere zvepurogiramu hazvisi zvakawanda zvisingatsvaki kuwedzerwa kurongwa hwako sezvo zvichishandura mutemo uripo.
Trojans , kana kuti maHurusi maHorses , zvinowedzera ku system yako. Aya mapurogiramu akaipa anowedzera maefaira akakodzera mu email yako, achikunyengera kuti uzviwedze nemaune kuDrive drive yako . Trojans vanovimba newe kuti uvhura kombiyuta yako nemaune. Pane imwe nguva pamakina ako, Trojans zvino inoshanda semapurogiramu akazvimirira anoshanda muchivande.
Kazhinji, veTrojans vanoba nepasiwediki kana kuita " kuramba basa " (kuwandisa system yako) kurwisa. Mienzaniso ye trojans inosanganisira Backdoor uye Nuker.
Minyova , kana minda yeInternet , zvakarewo zvisingadadi kuwedzera kune yako hurongwa. Minyeredzi yakasiyana neTrojans, kunyange zvakadaro, nokuti vanozvifananidza pachavo pasina rubatsiro rwako rwekunze ... ivo vanogadzira nzira yavo kupinda ma email, uye vanotanga kuparidzira mifananidzo yavo pachavo pasina mvumo. Nemhaka yokuti havadi kushandiswa kwevashandisi kuti vaite, minye inodyara pamutengo unotyisa. Mienzaniso yehonye inosanganisira Scalper, SoBig, uye Swen.
Adware uye Spyware ndivo vakoma kune trojans, minye, uye mavairasi. Iyi mapurogiramu "lurk" pamushini wako. Adware uye spyware zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza maitiro eIndaneti uye zvinokurambidza nekutengesa, kana kuti kurondedzera kumadzimai avo kuburikidza nemashoko ekuviga. Dzimwe nguva, zvigadzirwa izvi zvinotoshandisa dhiyabhorosi yako kuti igadzire uye kuparidzira zvinonyadzisira uye kushambadzira zvakare kuInternet. Nasty!
Whew, semantics idzi uye tsanangudzo dzemavirusi / malware zvinogona kunge zvisina kunyatsojeka kune vasiri vashandi.
Zvisinei, hazvisi zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati pezvinhu izvi nemichina. Chinokosha ndechekuti iwe unozvidzivirira zvakadini pamatambudziko aya emarware.
Zvadaro: Zvidzidzo zvekunzwisisa nekudzivirira ma Viruses / Spyware / Hackers
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